Huddersfield Town were founded on 15 August 1908. They competed in theNorth Eastern League andMidland League, before gaining admittance to theFootball League in 1910. They were promoted out of theSecond Division in 1919–20 and went on to win theFA Cup in1922, having been beaten finalists in1920. Under the management ofHerbert Chapman, Huddersfield were crownedleague champions in three successive seasons: 1923–24, 1924–25 and 1925–26. They played on the losing side in three more FA Cup finals:1928,1930 and1938. They were relegated from theFirst Division after 32 years in 1952, though secured an immediate promotion the following season. Relegated again in 1956, they won the Second Division title at the end of the 1969–70 season, though were relegated three times in four years by 1975.
Huddersfield won theFourth Division in 1979–80 and were promoted from theThird Division in 1982–83. Relegated in 1988, they were beaten in the1994 final of theFootball League Trophy, though returned toWembley the following year to win the third tier'splay-off final. They returned to the fourth tier in 2003 following a second relegation in three years. Huddersfield reached thePremier League with three successful play-off campaigns: from Division Three in2004, fromLeague One in2012, and then from theChampionship in2017. They spent two seasons in the Premier League before being relegated in 2019. They were relegated from the Championship in 2024.
The team have played home games at theKirklees Stadium (currently known as the Accu Stadium due to sponsorship) since moving fromLeeds Road in 1994. The club colours of blue and white stripes were adopted in 1913. Their nickname, "TheTerriers", was taken in 1969. Huddersfield's currentemblem is based on the town'scoat of arms. The team have long-standingWest Yorkshire derby rivalries withBradford City andLeeds United.
The club was founded in 1908.[2] The founders bought a site onLeeds Road for £500, and joined theNorth Eastern League. The following season they joined theMidland Football League in order to reduce travelling costs.[3] In an effort to gain entry into theFootball League, the club invited Scottish architectArchibald Leitch to reconstruct Leeds Road. A 4,000-seat stand was to be constructed, and terracing was also planned, to provide an overall capacity of 34,000. After the plans went through, Huddersfield directors successfully applied to become members of the Football League in 1910, and development of Leeds Road began immediately.[4] However, the development costs were too high, and attendances sunk below 7,000. Huddersfield went into liquidation in 1912, after which a newlimited company was formed to take over the club's assets.[3]
Huddersfield Town were reportedly £25,000 in debt in 1919, and attendances fell to around 3,000. ChairmanJohn Hilton Crowther planned to merge Town with newly formedLeeds United and to relocate toLeeds.[3] The reports galvanised supporters to start fundraising to stave off the move. Shares of £1 had been released, converting the club to a public ownership. After a month of acquiring funds and negotiations, the club stayed in Huddersfield.[5] The team then reached the1920 FA Cup final and wonpromotion toFirst Division for the first time.[6]
During theirfirst season in the top flight, formerLeeds City managerHerbert Chapman was brought in (after Huddersfield helped him overturn his ban) as the new assistant toAmbrose Langley.[7] Chapman replaced Langley in March 1921,[8] and led the team to a 17th-place finish.[9] In the off-season of 1921,playmakerClem Stephenson andGeorge Brown were acquired; Brown would later become Huddersfield's all-time top goal scorer.[5] Chapman's tactics were based upon the principles of a strong defence and a fast, counter-attacking response, with the focus on quick, short passing and mazy runs from hiswingers.[10] He is regarded as the first manager to successfully employ the counter-attack.[11] Other progressive ideas included a disciplined fitness regime for the players, and the practice of reserve andyouth teams playing the same style as the senior team.[5] He employed a wide-rangingscouting network to find the right players for his tactical system.[12]
The team retained their First Division title in1924–25 after losing only once in the final 27 league matches.[16][17] Huddersfield only conceded 28 goals and never conceded more than two per game; the first time a team accomplished this feat.[16][18] Another notable feat was achieved in October 1924, whenBilly Smith became the first player in English football history to score directly from acorner.[19] After winning successive league titles, Chapman left forArsenal, which offered double his wages.[20]Cecil Potter was brought in as his successor. Under Potter, Town became the first club to winthree successive English League titles in1925–26.[21] The team came close to winning a fourth consecutive title thefollowing season, but won only one of the last seven matches and thus lost the title toNewcastle United.[22][23] Town won the "wrongdouble" in the1927–28 season; they finished runners-up in both the league and theFA Cup.[6]
Huddersfield's ageing squad was not adequately replaced.[5] A deterioration of their league position followed, although they finished runners-up in1933–34, and reached two moreFA Cup finals under manager Clem Stephenson.[8][6] Town were defeated in the1930 FA Cup final by Chapman's Arsenal,[25] and in1938 by Preston North End afterextra time, which was the first FA Cup final to be broadcast in full on television.[26] A record home attendance of 67,037 was achieved in 1932 during an FA Cup sixth round tie against Arsenal.[27]
Town were relegated for the first time in the1951–52 season.[6]Stockport County managerAndy Beattie was appointed in April 1952, and managed Stockport and Huddersfield in three divisions in the same month. He also had two horseshoes nailed to his office wall for luck.[28] The team finished second in theSecond Division in1952–53 and made an immediate return.[29] They finished in third place in their first season back in the top flight.[30] After Town were relegated in1955–56, Beattie resigned as manager in November 1956, andBill Shankly succeeded him.[28] In December 1957, the team led 5–1 with 30 minutes remaining againstCharlton Athletic, but lost7–6.[31] Shankly left in December 1959 to manageLiverpool.[32]
Floodlights were installed at Leeds Road in 1961, which were financed by the British record transfer fee of £55,000 ofDenis Law toManchester City, and became known as the "Denis Law Lights".[33]
Huddersfield continued to play in the second tier during the 1960s.[6] They reached the semi-final of the League Cup in1967–68, but lost on aggregate to Arsenal.[34] In 1969, the club adopted the nickname "The Terriers".[3] Town won the Second Division in1969–70 under the guidance ofIan Greaves.[35] The team stayed up in their first season back in the first tier, but were relegated in1971–72, which was followed by another relegation to theThird Division for the first time the season after. Huddersfield were relegated to theFourth Division for the first time in1974–75.[6] The 1974–75 season also saw Huddersfield Town field a black player for the first time with Lloyd Maitland making his first team debut on 8 February 1974 againstHereford United.[36] Former Town managerTom Johnston returned to the club asgeneral manager in 1975. The club later returned to all-blue shirts that he had introduced in the mid-1960s. Johnston replacedBobby Collins as manager in December 1975. During the1976–77 season,John Haselden became the manager with Johnston returning to his previous role. This, however, did not last, as Johnston demoted Haselden in September 1977 and gave himself the job. He managed Town to their lowest ever league position of 11th at the end of the1977–78 season.[6][37]
A recovery started under managerMick Buxton, who was appointed in 1978.[38] Huddersfield won the Fourth Division in1979–80, scoring 101 goals in the process.[39] Town finished just outside the promotion places the following season.[40] The team won promotion to the Second Division in1982–83 by a third-place finish.[41] Due to Huddersfield languishing at the bottom of the division, declining home attendances, and the resulting financial pressure, Buxton was sacked in December 1986.[42]Steve Smith succeeded him, and became the only permanent manager in the club's history to hail from Huddersfield.[43] The team stayed up by three points that season,[44] but were relegated back to the third tier in1987–88. Town only won six matches, conceded 100 goals, and lost 10–1 againstManchester City.[45][46] Huddersfield reached the1991–92Third Division play-offs, but lost the semi-final againstPeterborough United by an aggregate score of 4–3.[47]
New stadium, near extinction, and a return to the top flight (1992–2019)
Huddersfield Town played their final match at Leeds Road on 30 April 1994, beatingBlackpool 2–1, which was watched by a near capacity crowd of 16,195.[52] They moved into the newKirklees Stadium (then named as theAlfred McAlpine Stadium) for the1994–95 season.[53] During the first season at the new stadium, Huddersfield were promoted to the second tier via the play-offs after a2–1 win againstBristol Rovers atWembley.[54] Warnock left the club that summer, and was replaced byBrian Horton, who guided the Town to an eighth-place finish the following season.[55]
Horton was sacked in October 1997, with Huddersfield without a win in their first nine games. Former Huddersfield playerPeter Jackson was given the job.[56] They only scored one point in Jackson's first five games, but Huddersfield finally won in their 15th match, by beatingStoke City 3–1. Unbeaten runs mixed with winless runs followed, and Town managed to stay up by a 16th-place finish.[57]
In January 1999, the club was bought by local businessman Barry Rubery,[58] who targeted to reach the Premier League.[59]Steve Bruce succeeded Jackson in May 1999.[60] Huddersfield topped the table in December, but their form plummeted after strikerMarcus Stewart was sold in the Januarytransfer window to First Division rivalsIpswich Town. They finished the season in eighth place, just outside theplay-offs.[61] Bruce was sacked in October 2000. Rubery accused Bruce of "wasting £3 million", arguing that the money would have been "spent more wisely by a more experienced manager without an ego to feed".[62] He was replaced byLou Macari, who was unable to halt the slide as relegation to the third tier followed at the end of the season.[63] Huddersfield reached the play-offs in2001–02, but lost 2–1 toBrentford in the semi-final.[64]
Around this time, the club had debts of 20 million pounds following relegation and the collapse ofITV Digital. The players went months without being paid, and managerMick Wadsworth was sacked in January 2003, only to be reinstated because the club did not have any money for his pay-off.[65] Wadsworth was eventually sacked in March and replaced byMel Machin,[66] who oversaw relegation to the fourth tier.[67] The club was put intoadministration, butKen Davy bought the club in the summer of 2003 and rescued Town from liquidation. Manager Peter Jackson only had four senior players on the books before the beginning of the2003–04 season,[65] after which many youngsters from the academy setup were added.[68] Huddersfield finished in a surprising fourth place,[69] and defeatedMansfield Town in theplay-off final to return to the third tier.[70]
The team reached the play-offs in2005–06, but were eliminated byBarnsley in the semi-final, after further seasons inLeague One followed.[70]Dean Hoyle took over as chairman, and majorityshareholder, of the club in June 2009.[71] Town reached the play-offs in2009–10 under managerLee Clark, but lost againstMillwall in the semi-final. The team again qualified for the play-offs the following season, however, Peterborough United were victorious in thefinal.[70] Huddersfield set a Football League record of 43 matches unbeaten (not including the play-off matches), which was previously set by Nottingham Forest, in November 2011.[72] Clark was sacked in February 2012 following a 1–0 home defeat toSheffield United,[73] and was replaced by former Leeds United managerSimon Grayson. He led Town to theplay-off final against Sheffield United. The game finished 0–0 afterextra time, before Huddersfield were victorious after 22 penalties (8–7).[74]
Despite this success, Grayson was sacked in January 2013, being succeeded byMark Robins.[75] Huddersfield avoided relegation on the last day, after a draw with Barnsley.[76] GermanBorussia Dortmund II coachDavid Wagner became the first person born outside theBritish Isles to manage the club in November 2015.[77] He implemented the "Gegenpressing" style of play.[78] In2016–17, Town finished fifth with a negative goal difference, and qualified for the play-offs.[79] After defeatingSheffield Wednesday on penalties in the semi-final, they facedReading in thefinal.[80] Another penalty shoot-out followed, and Huddersfield were again victorious. Promotion to the Premier League meant a return to the first tier for the first time since 1972.[81] Huddersfield also became the second club, after Blackpool, to have won all three divisional play-offs.[82]
The team finished 16th in the Premier League in the 2017–18 season and stayed up,[83] but were relegated after a 20th-place finish in2018–19.[84] Wagner left the club by mutual consent in January 2019, and was replaced by Borussia Dortmund II managerJan Siewert,[85] but Town were relegated in March with six matches remaining.[86] The team logged only three wins and 16 points by the end of the season.[84]
Championship years and two new owners (2019–present)
Chairman Hoyle announced his departure in May 2019, selling the club to businessman Phil Hodgkinson, relinquishing the post due to poor health.[87] Siewert was replaced byLincoln City managerDanny Cowley in September of that year,[88] who guided the club to survival in the Championship before being sacked.[89] Leeds United assistant coachCarlos Corberán was appointed as the club's new head coach in July 2020.[90]
Corberán left in July 2022, shortly before the 2022–23 Championship season, and joinedOlympiacos in Greece. Former Town playerDanny Schofield was appointed as the new head coach, but was dismissed 10 weeks later after a poor start to the new season, to be replaced byHertha BSC assistant coachMark Fotheringham.[92] He lasted only four months and was sacked on 8 February 2023,[93] being replaced byNeil Warnock five days later.[94] His return to the John Smiths stadium saw a 2–1 win against Birmingham on 18 February 2023 and he was quoted as saying he had 'tears in his eyes' due to the reception he received from the fans.[95]
On 23 March 2023, Huddersfield announced the club's takeover by an unnamed North American group after Dean Hoyle, who returned to the club in 2020, acquired 100% of its shares and then sold them. The deal was subject to "legislative and governance procedures", and involved Hoyle writing off £40 million of debt to keep the club, sitting 22nd in the Championship, out of administration.[96] On 28 March 2023, the club revealed the bid was fromEl Dorado Hills, California (United States) investor and owner ofUSL Championship sideSacramento Republic,Kevin M. Nagle;[97] the deal was completed in June 2023.[98]
A 1–0 home victory against already-promotedSheffield United on 4 May 2023 confirmed Huddersfield's safety.[99] However, Huddersfield continued to struggle in the 2023–24 season, parting company with Warnock in September 2023, then appointingDarren Moore as manager, but sacking him in January 2024, after just three wins in 23 matches, with the club 21st in the second tier and three points above the relegation places.[100] Moore was replaced byAndre Breitenreiter on 15 February 2024.[101] The club ended the season in 23rd place, resulting in relegation to League One.[102] Breitenreiter left the club by mutual consent and was replaced byMichael Duff.[103]
The club spent years debating what colour thekit should be, with suggestions ranging fromsalmon pink to plain white or all-blue to white with blueyoke.[3][104] Eventually, in 1913, the club adopted the striped blue and white jersey that remains to this day.[3]
The club badge is based on thecoat of arms of Huddersfield.[105] Town first used a badge on its shirts for the 1920 FA Cup Final based on the Huddersfield coat of arms.[3] It appeared again with aYorkshire Rose for the 1922 FA Cup Final and again for the finals of 1928, 1930 and 1938.[106][107] The club's main colours of blue and white are evident throughout the badge both in themantling and in the shield, in the form of stripes. Two Yorkshire Roses andCastle Hill form part of the history of the club and the area.[105]
Town stuck with the same principal design (blue and white stripes) until 1966, when Scottish manager Tom Johnston introduced all-blue shirts. A new badge was also adopted that year, when the verticalmonogram "HTFC" adorned the all-blue shirts. When the club adopted the nickname "TheTerriers" for the 1969–70 season, the blue and white stripes returned and with it a red terrier with the words "The Terriers".[3]
After relegation to the Fourth Division, Huddersfield returned to all-blue shirts and the vertical monogram crest with the return of Tom Johnston in 1975. Stripes returned in the 1977–78 season and have been the club's home kit ever since. In 1980, Town adopted what remains their badge today. It combined elements of the old town coat of arms with modern motifs, such as blue and white stripes and a terrier with a football.[3]
In 2000, Huddersfield changed its badge to a circular design, but that was never popular with the fans, and soon returned to the heraldic-style badge.[3] The badge was further redeveloped with a small adaptation in 2005. The club took the decision to remove "A.F.C." from the text, leaving only the wording "Huddersfield Town". This eased problems with embroidery on shirts and club merchandise, and also gave the printwork a standard look.[108]
The club adopted a Terriers logo in 2018. It was used solely on the strip and did not replace the heraldic crest, which continued to appear on all official media and documents.[3] In 2019, Town agreed to havePaddy Power shirt sponsorship in a striking beauty queen style diagonal sash design. Within days, the club were contacted byThe Football Association for their "observations" about the kit.[109] Shortly after, it was revealed that the shirt was aprank envisioned by Paddy Power, and that the club would play in shirts without a sponsor. as part of their "Save Our Shirt" campaign.[110]
Huddersfield returned to an updated version of their heraldic-style crest in 2019. The three stars (representing their hat-trick of league titles in the 1920s) were moved inside the shield. Furthermore, a single Yorkshire Rose was placed at the top of the blue and white stripes, above the three stars. The shield was also modernized by moving away from the more rounded version. The Terrier was incorporated into the crest, at the top of the shield, and the club's founding date was introduced on either side of Castle Hill.[111]
There's a team that is dear to its followers, Their colours are bright blue and white, They're a team of renown, the pride of the town, And the game of football is their delight. All the while, upon the field of play, Thousands loudly cheer them on their way. Often you can hear them say, who can beat the Town today? Then the bells will ring so merrily, Every goal, shall be a memory, So Town play up, and bring the Cup, Back to Huddersfield! We're Yorkshire! We're Yorkshire! We're Yorkshire!
Since 1920, Huddersfield's club song has been "Smile A While". The anthem was created by G. W. Chappell ofLongwood, Huddersfield, before the 1920 FA Cup Final againstAston Villa. It was an adapted version of the popular First World War song "Till We Meet Again". Chappell's creation was originally called "The Town Anthem", and was sung by Town supporters ahead of the Final. The anthem is still sung by Huddersfield supporters at home matches.[123]
In 2014, a group of Town fans formed a collective called "North Stand Loyal". Its aim was "to improve the atmosphere around the stadium on matchdays", and the members were "inspired by fan groups of continental Europe and other parts of the world".[124] In 2017, the group renamed themselves "Cowshed Loyal".[125] The group is located in the South Stand, which is shared with away fans.[126]
Huddersfield Town's main rivals are considered to beWest Yorkshire clubsBradford City andLeeds United.[131][132] Town hold the better head-to-head record against City; 21 matches have been won, 17 drawn, and 14 lost.[133] Including games against United's predecessor teamLeeds City, Huddersfield have won 36 of the 90 derbies between the two sides, with 20 draws and 34 Leeds wins.[134][135]
A nascent rivalry now exists withNottingham Forest on account of Huddersfield's controversial 1-0 defeat in the 2021-22 Championship play-off final, immediately after which Forest poached two of Huddersfield's most prominent players:Lewis O'Brien andHarry Toffolo.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Several ex-players/managers associated with Huddersfield Town are represented in theEnglish Football Hall of Fame, which was created in 2002, as a celebration of those who have made an outstanding contribution to the game. To be considered for induction players/managers must be 30 years of age or older and have played/managed for at least five years in England.[140]
TheFootball League 100 Legends is a list of "100 legendary football players" produced by the Football League in 1998, to celebrate the 100th season of league football. Three former Huddersfield players made the list.[141]
In 1926, Huddersfield Town became the first English team to win the First Division title in three consecutive seasons, a feat not surpassed until 2024 byManchester City, although it has been equalled byArsenal,Liverpool, Manchester City and twice byManchester United.[145]
^Nelson, Dan (30 April 2014)."20 Years on from Leeds Road". Huddersfield Town AFC.Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved27 June 2020.
^Threlfall-Sykes, David (12 April 2020)."Happy Huddersfield Town day!". Huddersfield Town AFC.Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved26 June 2020.
^Felton, Paul; Spencer, Barry (31 January 2013)."England 1926–27".RSSSF.Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved26 June 2020.
^Threlfall-Sykes, David (9 April 2015)."The Dean Hoyle era – part one". Huddersfield Town AFC.Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved26 June 2020.
^Gibbs-Barton, Alasdair; Pashby, Roger."The Championship 2013–2014".Historical Football Kits.Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved26 June 2020.
^Hadden, Julian; Pashby, Roger."The Championship 2014–2015".Historical Football Kits.Archived from the original on 29 June 2015. Retrieved26 June 2020.
^Kelly, Neil; Pashby, Roger."The Championship 2015–2016".Historical Football Kits.Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved26 June 2020.
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