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Hubert Work

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American physician

Hubert Work


Chair of theRepublican National Committee
In office July 24, 1928 – September 9, 1929
Preceded by	William M. Butler
Succeeded by	Claudius H. Huston
29thUnited States Secretary of the Interior
In office March 4, 1923 – July 24, 1928
President	Warren G. Harding Calvin Coolidge
Preceded by	Albert B. Fall
Succeeded by	Roy Owen West
47thUnited States Postmaster General
In office March 4, 1922 – March 4, 1923
President	Warren G. Harding
Preceded by	Will H. Hays
Succeeded by	Harry Stewart New

Personal details
Born	(1860-07-03)July 3, 1860 Marion Center, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died	December 14, 1942(1942-12-14) (aged 82) Denver, Colorado, U.S.
Resting place	Arlington National Cemetery
Political party	Republican
Education	Indiana University of Pennsylvania (BA) University of Michigan University of Pennsylvania (MD)
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Army
Years of service	1917–1919
Rank	Lieutenant Colonel
Unit	United States Army Medical Corps
Battles/wars	World War I

Hubert Work (July 3, 1860 – December 14, 1942) was an American politician andphysician. He served as theUnited States Postmaster General from 1922 until 1923 during the presidency ofWarren G. Harding. He served as theUnited States Secretary of the Interior from 1923 until 1928 during the administrations of Warren G. Harding andCalvin Coolidge.

Early life and career

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Work was born inMarion Center, Pennsylvania, to Tabitha Van Horn and Moses Thompson Work. He attended medical school at theUniversity of Michigan from 1882 to 1883 and received anM.D. from theUniversity of Pennsylvania in 1885. He settled inColorado and founded Woodcroft Hospital inPueblo, Colorado, in 1896.

Work was active in theRepublican Party and served as the Colorado state chairman in 1912. In1914, Work ran unsuccessfully in aspecial election for theUnited States Senate. He was defeated byDemocrat Charles S. Thomas, later thegovernor of Colorado.

Work received 98,728 votes (39 percent) compared to Thomas' 102,037 ballots (40.3 percent). This was Colorado's first Senate election by popular vote under theSeventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. DuringWorld War I, Work served in theU.S. Army Medical Corps and attained the rank oflieutenant colonel.

From 1921 to 1922,^[1] Work served as the president of theAmerican Medical Association. He was the Colorado delegate to theRepublican National Convention in 1920 and was chairman of theRepublican National Committee from 1928 to 1929.

Work served as theU.S. Assistant Postmaster General from 1921 to 1922, and as theU.S. Postmaster General from 1922 to 1923 underPresident Harding. He served as theU.S. Secretary of the Interior from 1923 to 1928, under the administrations of PresidentWarren G. Harding andCalvin Coolidge. During Work's tenure as the Secretary of the Interior,American citizenship was formally granted to theNative Americans in the United States. He resigned from theDepartment of the Interior on July 24, 1928, and was replaced byRoy O. West. He was the first physician to serve in the U.S. Cabinet.^[2]^[3]

Personal life

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In 1887, Work married Laura M. Arbuckle, with whom he had three children: Philip, Dorcas "Doris" Logan, and Robert Van Horn Work. Work's first wife died and he married the former Ethel Reed Gano in 1933.

Work died inDenver, Colorado, on December 14, 1942. He was buried inArlington National Cemetery inArlington, Virginia, next to his first wife.

References

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^"Full List of Annual Meetings and Presidents".American Medical Association. Retrieved25 November 2012.
^Robert Sobel and David B. Sicilia (2003).The United States Executive Branch: A Biographical Directory of Heads of State and Cabinet Officials.
^"How educated is Trump's Cabinet?". RetrievedJanuary 28, 2017.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toHubert Work.

Hubert Work biography at americanpresident.org
Photographs of Hubert Work's Gravestone
Hubert Work papers at theHoover Institution Archives
Psychiatry Dr. Hubert Work, School of Medicine Faculty Profiles: 1883–1933, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campushttps://library-cuanschutz.libguides.com/ld.php?content_id=54060112

Party political offices
First	Republican nominee forU.S. Senator fromColorado (Class 3) 1914	Succeeded by Samuel D. Nicholson
Preceded by William M. Butler	Chair of theRepublican National Committee 1928–1929	Succeeded by Claudius H. Huston
Political offices
Preceded by Will H. Hays	United States Postmaster General 1922–1923	Succeeded by Harry New
Preceded by Albert B. Fall	United States Secretary of the Interior 1923–1928	Succeeded by Roy West

v t e United States postmasters general
Confederal	Franklin Bache Hazard
Federal	Osgood Pickering Habersham G. Granger Meigs McLean
Cabinet level Post Office Department	Barry Kendall Niles F. Granger Wickliffe Johnson Collamer Hall Hubbard Campbell A. Brown Holt King Blair Dennison Randall Creswell Marshall Jewell Tyner Key Maynard James Howe Gresham Hatton Vilas Dickinson Wanamaker Bissell Wilson Gary Smith Payne Wynne Cortelyou Meyer Hitchcock Burleson Hays Work New W. Brown Farley Walker Hannegan Donaldson Summerfield Day Gronouski O'Brien Watson Blount
U.S. Postal Service	Blount Klassen Bailar Bolger Carlin Casey Tisch Frank Runyon Henderson Potter Donahoe Brennan DeJoy Tulino (acting) Steiner

v t e United States secretaries of the interior
Ewing McKennan Stuart McClelland Thompson C. Smith Usher Harlan Browning Cox Delano Chandler Schurz Kirkwood Teller Lamar Vilas Noble H. Smith Francis Bliss Hitchcock Garfield Ballinger Fisher Lane Payne Fall Work West Wilbur Ickes Krug Chapman McKay Seaton Udall Hickel Morton Hathaway Kleppe Andrus Watt Clark Hodel Lujan Babbitt Norton Kempthorne Salazar Jewell Zinke Bernhardt Haaland Burgum

v t e Cabinet ofPresident Warren G. Harding (1921–1923)
Vice President	Calvin Coolidge (1921–1923)
Secretary of State	Charles Evans Hughes (1921–1923)
Secretary of the Treasury	Andrew Mellon (1921–1923)
Secretary of War	John W. Weeks (1921–1923)
Attorney General	Harry M. Daugherty (1921–1923)
Postmaster General	Will H. Hays (1921–1922) Hubert Work (1922–1923) Harry S. New (1923)
Secretary of the Navy	Edwin Denby (1921–1923)
Secretary of the Interior	Albert B. Fall (1921–1923) Hubert Work (1923)
Secretary of Agriculture	Henry Cantwell Wallace (1921–1923)
Secretary of Commerce	Herbert Hoover (1921–1923)
Secretary of Labor	James J. Davis (1921–1923)

v t e Cabinet ofPresident Calvin Coolidge (1923–1929)
Vice President	None (1923–1925) Charles G. Dawes (1925–1929)
Secretary of State	Charles Evans Hughes (1923–1925) Frank B. Kellogg (1925–1929)
Secretary of the Treasury	Andrew Mellon (1923–1929)
Secretary of War	John W. Weeks (1923–1925) Dwight F. Davis (1925–1929)
Attorney General	Harry M. Daugherty (1923–1924) Harlan F. Stone (1924–1925) John G. Sargent (1925–1929)
Postmaster General	Harry S. New (1923–1929)
Secretary of the Navy	Edwin Denby (1923–1924) Curtis D. Wilbur (1924–1929)
Secretary of the Interior	Hubert Work (1923–1928) Roy Owen West (1928–1929)
Secretary of Agriculture	Henry Cantwell Wallace (1923–1924) Howard Mason Gore (1924–1925) William Marion Jardine (1925–1929)
Secretary of Commerce	Herbert Hoover (1923–1928) William F. Whiting (1928–1929)
Secretary of Labor	James J. Davis (1923–1929)

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v t e Presidents of theAmerican Medical Association
1847–1875	Nathaniel Chapman (1847–1848) Alexander Hodgdon Stevens (1848–1849) John Collins Warren (1849–1850) Reuben D. Mussey (1850–1851) James Moultrie (1851–1852) Beverly R. Wellford (1852–1853) Jonathan Knight (1853–1854) Charles A. Pope (1854–1855) George Bacon Wood (1855–1856) Zina Pitcher (1856–1857) Paul F. Eve (1857–1858) Harvey Lindsly (1858–1859) Henry Miller (1859–1860) Eli Ives (1860–1861) Alden March (1863–1864) Nathan Smith Davis (1864–1866) David Humphreys Storer (1866–1867) Henry F. Askew (1867–1868) Samuel D. Gross (1868–1869) William O. Baldwin (1869–1870) George Mendenhall (1870–1871) Alfred Stillé (1871–1872) D. W. Yandell (1872–1873) Thomas M. Logan (1873–1874) Joseph M. Toner (1874–1875)
1875–1900	W. K. Bowling (1875–1876) J. Marion Sims (1876–1877) Henry I. Bowditch (1877–1878) T. G. Richardson (1878–1879) Theophilus Parvin (1879–1880) Lewis Sayre (1880–1881) John T. Hodgen (1881–1882) Joseph Janvier Woodward (1882–1883) John Light Atlee (1883–1884) Austin Flint I (1884–1885) H. F. Campbell (1885–1886) William Brodie (1886–1887) E. H. Gregory (1887–1888) A. Y. P. Garnett (1888–1889) W. W. Dawson (1889–1890) E. M. Moore (1890–1891) W. T. Briggs (1891–1892) H. O. Marcy (1892–1893) Hunter McGuire (1893–1894) James F. Hibberd (1894–1895) Donald MacLean, 1885–1896) R. Beverly Cole (1896–1897) Nicholas Senn (1897–1898) George Miller Sternberg (1898–1899) J. M. Mathews (1899–1900)
1900–1925	William Williams Keen (1900–1901) C. A. L. Reed (1901–1902) John Allan Wyeth (1902–1903) Frank Billings (1903–1904) John Herr Musser (1904–1905) L. S. McMurtry (1905–1906) William James Mayo (1906–1907) Joseph D. Bryant (1907–1908) H. L. Burrell (1908–1909) William C. Gorgas (1909–1910) William H. Welch (1910–1911) John Benjamin Murphy (1911–1912) Abraham Jacobi (1912–1913) John A. Witherspoon (1913–1914) Victor C. Vaughan (1914–1915) William L. Rodman (1915) Albert Vander Veer (vice president) (1915–1916) Rupert Blue (1916–1917) Charles Horace Mayo (1917–1918) Arthur D. Bevan (1918–1919) Alexander Lambert (1919–1920) William Clarence Braisted (1920–1921) Hubert Work (1921–1922) George de Schweinitz (1922–1923) Ray Lyman Wilbur (1923–1924) William Allen Pusey (1924–1925)
1925–1950	William D. Haggard (1925–1926) Wendell C. Phillips (1926–1927) Jabez N. Jackson (1927–1928) William W. Thayer (1928–1929) Malcolm L. Harris (1929–1930) William Gerry Morgan (1930–1931) E. Starr Judd (1931–1932) Edward H. Cary (1932–1933) Dean D. Lewis (1933–1934) Walter L. Bierring (1934–1935) James S. McLester (1935–1936) James Tate Mason (1936) Charles G. Heyd (1936–1937) J. H. J. Upham (1937–1938) Irvin Abell (1938–1939) Rock Sleyster (1939–1940) Nathan B. Van Etten (1940–1941) Frank Lahey (1941–1942) Fred W. Rankin (1942–1943) James E. Paullin (1943–1944) Herman L. Kretschmer (1944–1945) Roger I. Lee (1945–1946) H. H. Shoulders (1946–1947) Edward L. Bortz (1947–1948) Roscoe L. Sensenich (1948–1949) Ernest E. Irons (1949–1950)
1950–1975	Elmer L. Henderson (1950–1951) John W. Cline (1951–1952) Louis H. Bauer (1952–1953) Edward J. McCormick (1953–1954) Walter B. Martin (1954–1955) Elmer Hess (1955–1956) Dwight H. Murray (1956–1957) David B. Allman (1957–1958) Gunnar Gundersen (1958–1959) Louis M. Orr (1959–1960) E. Vincent Askey (1960–1961) Leonard W. Larson (1961–1962) George M. Fister (1962–1963) Edward R. Annis (1963–1964) Norman A. Welch (1964) Donovan F. Ward (vice president) (1964–1965) James Z. Appel (1965–1966) Charles L. Hudson (1966–1967) Milford O. Rouse (1967–1968) Dwight Locke Wilbur (1968–1969) Gerald D. Dorman (1969–1970) W. C. Bornemeier (1970–1971) Wesley W. Hall (1971–1972) C. A. Hoffman (1972–1972) Russell B. Roth (1973–1974) Malcolm C. Todd (1974–1975)
1975–2000	Max H. Parrott (1975–1976) Richard E. Palmer (1976–1977) John H. Budd (1977–1978) Thomas E. Nesbitt (1978–1979) Hoyt D. Gardner (1979–1980) Robert B. Hunter (1980–1981) Daniel T. Cloud, 1981–1982) William Y. Rial (1982–1983) Frank J. Jirka Jr. (1983–1984) Joseph F. Boyle (1984–1985) Harrison L. Rogers Jr. (1985–1986) John J. Coury Jr. (1986–1987) William S. Hotchkiss (1987–1988) James E. Davis (1988–1989) Alan R. Nelson (1989–1990) C. John Tupper (1990–1991) John J. Ring (1991–1992) John L. Clowe (1992–1993) Joseph T. Painter (1993–1994) Robert E. McAfee (1994–1995) Lonnie R. Bristow (1995–1996) Daniel H. Johnson Jr. (1996–1997) Percy Wootton (1997–1998) Nancy Dickey (1998–1999) Thomas Reardon (1999–2000)
2000–	Randolph D. Smoak Jr. (2000–2001) Richard F. Corlin (2001–2002) Yank D. Coble Jr. (2002–2003) Donald J. Palmisano (2003–2004) John C. Nelson (2004–2005) J. Edward Hill (2005–2006) William G. Plested III (2006–2007) Ronald M. Davis (2007–2008) Nancy H. Nielsen (2008–2009) J. James Rohack (2009–2010) Cecil B. Wilson (2010–2011) Peter W. Carmel (2011–2012) Jeremy A. Lazarus (2012–2013) Ardis Dee Hoven (2013–2014) Robert M. Wah (2014–2015) Steven J. Stack (2015–2016) Andrew W. Gurman (2016–2017) David O. Barbe (2017–2018) Barbara L. McAneny (2018–2019) Patrice Harris (2019–2020) Susan R. Bailey (2020–2021) Gerald E. Harmon (2021–2022) Jack Resneck Jr. (2022–2023) Jesse Ehrenfeld (2023–)

v t e Presidents of theAmerican Psychiatric Association
1844–1900	Samuel Bayard Woodward (1844–1848) William Maclay Awl (1848–1851) Luther Vose Bell (1851–1855) Isaac Ray (1855–1859) Andrew McFarland (1859–1862) Thomas Story Kirkbride (1862–1870) John S. Butler (1870–1873) Charles Nichols (1873–1879) Clement Walker (1879–1882) J. H. Callender (1882–1883) John P. Gray (1883–1884) Pliny Earle (1884–1885) Orpheus Everts (1885–1886) H. A. Buttolph (1886–1887) Eugene Grissom (1887–1888) John B. Chapin (1888–1889) W. W. Godding (1889–1890) H. P. Stearns (1890–1891) Daniel Clark (1891–1892) J. B. Andrews (1892–1893) John Curwen (1893–1894) Edward Cowles (1894–1895) Richard Dewey (1895–1896) Theophilus O. Powell (1896–1897) Richard Maurice Bucke (1897–1898) Henry Mills Hurd (1898–1899) Joseph G. Rogers (1899–1900)
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1925–1950	C. Floyd Haviland (1925–1926) George M. Kline (1926–1927) Adolf Meyer (1927–1928) Samuel Orton (1928–1929) Earl D. Bond (1929–1930) Walter M. English (1930–1931) William L. Russell (1931–1932) James Vance May (1932–1933) George Hughes Kirby (1933–1934) C. Fred Williams (1934–1935) Clarence O. Cheney (1935–1936) Charles Macfie Campbell (1936–1937) Ross McClure Chapman (1937–1938) Richard H. Hutchings (1938–1939) William C. Sandy (1939–1940) George H. Stevenson (1940–1941) H. Douglas Singer/James King Hall (1941–1942) Arthur H. Ruggles (1942–1943) Edward Adam Strecker (1943–1944) Karl M. Bowman (1944–1946) Samuel W. Hamilton (1946–1947) Winfred Overholser Sr. (1947–1948) William C. Menninger (1948–1949) George S. Stevenson (1949–1950)
1950–1975	John Clare Whitehorn (1950–1951) Leo H. Bartemeier (1951–1952) Donald Ewen Cameron (1952–1953) Kenneth E. Appel (1953–1954) Arthur Percy Noyes (1954–1955) R. Finley Gayle Jr. (1955–1956) Francis J. Braceland (1956–1957) Harry C. Solomon (1957–1958) Francis J. Gerty (1958–1959) William Malamud (1959–1960) Robert H. Felix (1960–1961) Walter E. Barton (1961–1962) C. H. Hardin Branch (1962–1963) Jack R. Ewalt (1963–1964) Daniel Blain (1964–1965) Howard P. Rome (1965–1966) Harvey John Tompkins (1966–1967) Henry W. Brosin (1967–1968) Lawrence Kolb (1968–1969) Raymond W. Waggoner (1969–1970) Robert S. Garber (1970–1971) Ewald W. Busse (1971–1972) Perry Clement Talkingten (1972–1973) Alfred Freedman (1973–1974) John Patrick Spiegel (1974–1975)
1975–2000	Judd Marmor (1975–1976) Robert W. Gibson (1976–1977) Jack Weinberg (1977–1978) Jules H. Masserman (1978–1979) Alan A. Stone (1979–1980) Donald G. Langsley (1980–1981) Daniel X. Freedman (1981–1982) H. Keith H. Brodie (1982–1983) George Tarjan (1983–1984) John A. Talbott (1984–1985) Carol Nadelson (1985–1986) Robert O. Pasnau (1986–1987) George H. Pollock (1987–1988) Paul J. Fink (1988–1989) Herb Pardes (1989–1990) Elissa P. Benedek (1990–1991) Lawrence Hartmann (1991–1992) Joseph T. English (1992–1993) John S. McIntyre (1993–1994) Jerry M. Wiener (1994–1995) Mary Jane England (1995–1996) Harold Eist (1996–1997) Herbert S. Sacks (1997–1998) Rodrigo A. Muñoz (1998–1999) Allan Tasman (1999–2000)
2000–	Daniel B. Borenstein (2000–2001) Richard K. Harding (2001–2002) Paul S. Appelbaum (2002–2003) Marcia Kraft Goin (2003–2004) Michelle Riba (2004–2005) Steven Sharfstein (2005–2006) Pedro Ruiz (2006–2007) Carolyn Robinowitz (2007–2008) Nada Stotland (2008–2009) Alan Schatzberg (2009–2010) Carol A. Bernstein (2010–2011) John Oldham (2011–2012) Dilip V. Jeste (2012–2013) Jeffrey Lieberman (2013–2014) Paul Summergrad (2014–2015) Renée Binder (2015–2016) Maria A. Oquendo (2016–2017) Anita Everett (2017–2018) Altha Stewart (2018–2019) Bruce J. Schwartz (2019–2020) Jeffery Geller (2020–2021) Vivian Pender (2021–2022) Rebecca W. Brendel (2022–2023) Petros Levounis (2023–2024) Ramaswamy Viswanathan (2024–2025) Theresa Miskimen (2025–2026)

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