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Hu–Wen Administration

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2002–2013 Chinese administration of Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao

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Hu–Wen Administration 胡温体制
4th generation Communist leadership of the People's Republic of China
Hu Jintao (left) andWen Jiabao (right)
Date formed	15 November 2002
Date dissolved	15 March 2013
People and organisations
Paramount leader^[a]	Hu Jintao
President	Hu Jintao
Premier	Wen Jiabao
Member party	Chinese Communist Party Eight minor parties
History
Elections	5–18 March 2003 5–18 March 2008
Legislature terms	10th National People's Congress 11th National People's Congress
Predecessor	Jiang–Li–Zhu Administration
Successor	Xi–Li Administration

Politics of China


Leadership Leadership generations Succession of power Hu–Wen Administration (2002–2012) Xi–Li Administration (2012–2017) Xi's general secretaryship (since 2012) 4th Leadership Core:Xi Jinping 20th Party Politburo:Xi Jinping 14th State Council:Li Qiang Current state leaders Current provincial leaders Party and state leaders Orders of precedence Paramount leader:Xi Jinping First lady:Peng Liyuan Communist Party leader:Xi Jinping State representative:Xi Jinping Head of government:Li Qiang Congress Chairman:Zhao Leji Conference Chairman:Wang Huning Commander-in-chief:Xi Jinping Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members Related systems Unified power Democratic centralism Collective leadership Organization Department Elections Civil service
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v t e

TheHu–Wen Administration^[b] was theChinese leadership ofgeneral secretary of theChinese Communist Party (CCP) and Chinese presidentHu Jintao, and Chinese premierWen Jiabao.^[1] Hu and Wen officially succeededJiang Zemin,Li Peng andZhu Rongji in 2002. Using the two leaders' surnames, it is abbreviated asHu–Wen.^[c]

Hu and Wen are considered thefourth generation Chinese leaders and are viewed as, at least ostensibly, more reform-oriented and more open-minded. Hu's contributions to the CCP ideology are officially termed theScientific Outlook on Development.

CCP Politburo Standing Committee

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16th PSC

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Portrait	Information		Other party position(s)	State position(s)
Hu Jintao	Rank	1st	General Secretary of the CCP Central Committee Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	President of the People's Republic of China Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission
	Name	Hu Jintao
	Birthplace	Jiangyan,Taizhou,Jiangsu
	NPC Constituency	Zhejiang At-large

Wu Bangguo	Rank	2nd	Party secretary of theStanding Committee of the National People's Congress	Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
	Name	Wu Bangguo
	Birthplace	Feidong County,Hefei,Anhui
	NPC Constituency	Anhui At-large

Wen Jiabao	Rank	3rd	Party secretary of theState Council of the People's Republic of China	Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
	Name	Wen Jiabao
	Birthplace	Beichen District,Tianjin
	NPC Constituency	Gansu At-large

Jia Qinglin	Rank	4th	Party secretary of the National Committee of theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference	Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
	Name	Jia Qinglin
	Birthplace	Botou,Cangzhou,Hebei
	NPC Constituency	Beijing At-large

	Rank	5th	Top-ranked Secretary of theCentral Secretariat of the CPC President of theCentral Party School of the CPC	Vice President of the People's Republic of China
	Name	Zeng Qinghong
	Birthplace	Ji'an,Jiangxi
	NPC Constituency	Jiangxi At-large

Huang Ju	Rank	6th	Deputy Party secretary of theState Council of the People's Republic of China	First-rankedVice Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
	Name	Huang Ju(died in office, June 2007)
	Birthplace	Jiashan County,Jiaxing,Zhejiang
	NPC Constituency	Shanghai At-large

Wu Guanzheng	Rank	7th	Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
	Name	Wu Guanzheng
	Birthplace	Yugan County,Shangrao,Jiangxi
	NPC Constituency	Shandong At-large

Li Changchun	Rank	8th	Chairman of theCentral Guidance Commission for Building Spiritual Civilization
	Name	Li Changchun
	Birthplace	Dalian,Liaoning
	NPC Constituency	Sichuan At-large

Zhou Yongkang	Rank	9th	Secretary of theCentral Political and Legal Affairs Commission
	Name	Luo Gan
	Birthplace	Jinan,Shandong
	NPC Constituency	Fujian At-large

17th PSC

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Portrait	Information		Other party position(s)	State position(s)
Hu Jintao	Rank	1st	General Secretary of the CCP Central Committee Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	President of the People's Republic of China Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission
	Name	Hu Jintao
	Birthplace	Jiangyan,Taizhou,Jiangsu
	NPC Constituency	Zhejiang At-large

Wu Bangguo	Rank	2nd	Party secretary of theStanding Committee of the National People's Congress	Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
	Name	Wu Bangguo
	Birthplace	Feidong County,Hefei,Anhui
	NPC Constituency	Anhui At-large

Wen Jiabao	Rank	3rd	Party secretary of theState Council of the People's Republic of China	Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
	Name	Wen Jiabao
	Birthplace	Beichen District,Tianjin
	NPC Constituency	Gansu At-large

Jia Qinglin	Rank	4th	Party secretary of the National Committee of theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference	Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
	Name	Jia Qinglin
	Birthplace	Botou,Cangzhou,Hebei
	NPC Constituency	Beijing At-large

Li Changchun	Rank	5th	Chairman of theCentral Guidance Commission for Building Spiritual Civilization
	Name	Li Changchun
	Birthplace	Dalian,Liaoning
	NPC Constituency	Sichuan At-large

Xi Jinping	Rank	6th	Top-ranked Secretary of theCentral Secretariat of the CPC Vice Chairman of the CPCCentral Military Commission President of theCentral Party School of the CPC		Vice President of the People's Republic of China Vice Chairman of the PRCCentral Military Commission
	Name	Xi Jinping
	Birthplace	Xicheng District,Beijing
	NPC Constituency	Shanghai At-large

	Rank	7th	Deputy Party secretary of theState Council of the People's Republic of China	First-rankedVice Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
	Name	Li Keqiang
	Birthplace	Dingyuan County,Chuzhou,Anhui
	NPC Constituency	Liaoning At-large

He Guoqiang	Rank	8th	Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
	Name	He Guoqiang
	Birthplace	Xiangxiang,Xiangtan,Hunan
	NPC Constituency	Hunan At-large

Zhou Yongkang	Rank	9th	Secretary of theCentral Political and Legal Affairs Commission
	Name	Zhou Yongkang
	Birthplace	Wuxi,Jiangsu
	NPC Constituency	Heilongjiang At-large

The Presidency

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Office	Officeholder(s)	Tenure
President	Hu Jintao	2003–2013
Vice President	Zeng Qinghong Xi Jinping	2003–2008 2008–2013

Congress and Conference leaders

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Office	Officeholder(s)	Tenure
Congress Chairman	Wu Bangguo	2003–2013
Conference Chairman	Jia Qinglin	2003–2013

The State Council

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Wen Cabinet I (Members of the 10th State Council)
March 2003 – March 2008
Office		Officeholder(s)	Tenure
Premier		Wen Jiabao	2003–2008
Vice Premier(s)	(1st)	Huang Ju vacant	2003–2007 2007–2008
	(2nd)	Wu Yi	2003–2008
	(3rd)	Zeng Peiyan	2003–2008
	(4th)	Hui Liangyu	2003–2008
State Councilor(s)	(1st)	Chen Zhili	2003–2008
	(2nd)	Hua Jianmin*	2003–2008
	(3rd)	Cao Gangchuan*	2003–2008
	(4th)	Zhou Yongkang*	2003–2008
	(5th)	Tang Jiaxuan*	2003–2008
Secretary General		Hua Jianmin	2003–2008
Finance Minister		Jin Renqing Xie Xuren	2003–2007 2007–2008
Foreign Minister		Li Zhaoxing Yang Jiechi	2003–2007 2007–2008
Defense Minister		Cao Gangchuan Liang Guanglie	2003–2007 2007–2008
Education Minister		Zhou Ji	2003–2008
Commerce Minister		Bo Xilai Chen Deming	2003–2007 2007–2008
Health Minister		Zhang Wenkang Wu Yi Gao Qiang Chen Zhu	1998–2003 2003–2005 2005–2007 2007–2008
Development and Reform Commission Chairperson		Ma Kai	2003–2008
Railways Minister		Liu Zhijun	2003–2008
Civil Affairs Minister		Li Xueju	2003–2008
Labour Minister		Zheng Silin Tian Chengping	2003–2005 2005–2008
Central Bank Governor		Zhou Xiaochuan	2003–2008

Wen Cabinet II (Members of the 11th State Council)
March 2008 – March 2013
Office		Officeholder(s)	Tenure
Premier		Wen Jiabao	2008–2013
Vice Premier(s)	(1st)	Li Keqiang	2008–2013
	(2nd)	Hui Liangyu	2008–2013
	(3rd)	Zhang Dejiang	2008–2013
	(4th)	Wang Qishan	2008–2013
State Councilor(s)	(1st)	Liu Yandong	2008–2013
	(2nd)	Ma Kai*	2008–2013
	(3rd)	Liang Guanglie*	2008–2013
	(4th)	Meng Jianzhu*	2008–2013
	(5th)	Dai Bingguo	2008–2013
Secretary General		Ma Kai	2008–2013
Finance Minister		Xie Xuren	2008–2013
Foreign Minister		Yang Jiechi	2008–2013
Defense Minister		Liang Guanglie	2008–2013
Education Minister		Zhou Ji Yuan Guiren	2008–2009 2009-2013
Commerce Minister		Chen Deming	2008–2013
Health Minister		Chen Zhu	2008–2013
Development and Reform Commission Chairperson		Zhang Ping	2008–2013
Railways Minister		Liu Zhijun Sheng Guangzu	2008–2011 2011–2013
Civil Affairs Minister		Li Xueju	2008–2013
Labour Minister		Tian Chengping	2008–2013
Central Bank Governor		Zhou Xiaochuan	2008–2013

Notes

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^"Paramount leader" is not a formal title; the top position held byHu Jintao wasGeneral Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, thus the officeholder holds ultimate power and authority over party and state.
^Chinese:胡温体制;pinyin:Hú-Wēn Tǐzhì
^Chinese:胡温

References

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^Howell, Jude;Duckett, Jane (2019). "Reassessing the Hu–Wen Era: A Golden Age or Lost Decade for Social Policy in China?".The China Quarterly.237:1–14.doi:10.1017/S0305741018001200.

v t e 16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (2002–2007)
Standing Committee	Hu Jintao (General Secretary) Wu Bangguo Wen Jiabao Jia Qinglin Zeng Qinghong Huang Ju (died 2007) Wu Guanzheng Li Changchun Luo Gan
Other members insurname stroke order	Wang Lequan Wang Zhaoguo Hui Liangyu Liu Qi Liu Yunshan Wu Yi Zhang Lichang Zhang Dejiang Chen Liangyu (expelled 2006) Zhou Yongkang Yu Zhengsheng He Guoqiang Guo Boxiong Cao Gangchuan Zeng Peiyan
Alternate member	Wang Gang
7th→8th→9th→10th→11th→12th→13th→14th→15th→16th→17th→18th→19th→20th

v t e 17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (2007–2012)
Standing Committee	Hu Jintao (General Secretary) Wu Bangguo Wen Jiabao Jia Qinglin Li Changchun Xi Jinping Li Keqiang He Guoqiang Zhou Yongkang
Other members insurname stroke order	Wang Gang Wang Lequan Wang Zhaoguo Wang Qishan Hui Liangyu Liu Qi Liu Yunshan Liu Yandong ♀ Li Yuanchao Wang Yang Zhang Gaoli Zhang Dejiang Yu Zhengsheng Xu Caihou Guo Boxiong Bo Xilai (expelled 2012)
7th→8th→9th→10th→11th→12th→13th→14th→15th→16th→17th→18th→19th→20th

Movatterモバイル変換

CCP Politburo Standing Committee

16th PSC

17th PSC

The Presidency

Congress and Conference leaders

The State Council

Notes

References

See also