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Sir Howard Montagu ColvinCVO CBE FBA FRHistS FSA (15 October 1919 – 27 December 2007) was a Britisharchitectural historian who produced two of the most outstanding works of scholarship in his field:A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600–1840 andThe History of the King's Works.
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Born inSidcup, Colvin was educated atTrent College andUniversity College London. In 1948, he became a Fellow ofSt John's College, Oxford where he remained until his death in 2007. He was a member of theRoyal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England 1963–76, theHistoric Buildings Council for England 1970–84, theRoyal Fine Art Commission 1962–72, and other official bodies.
He is most notably the author ofA Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600–1840 which appeared in its original form in 1954.Yale University Press produced a third edition in 1995, and he had just completed his work on the fourth edition at the time of his death. On first publication this reference work of heroic scale immediately became the standard in its field: it "changed the face of English architectural history", according toDavid Watkin. In the revised edition, Colvin expanded the range to include Scottish and Welsh architects as well.
The work includes every building within its time range with which the name of an architect can be associated, based on documentary evidence from extensive archival research, both by him and a growing network of correspondents. He was particularly an enemy of attributions based on style alone. This resulted in an index that is an architectural gazetteer, and which also gives a comprehensive listing of architectural books published in Britain, listed by author. The prefatory essay, "The Practice of Architecture, 1600–1840", is divided into two sections, covering the building trades and the architectural profession, both contributions to the broader social history ofBritain.
He also was general editor, and wrote large parts, of the official multi-volume study of all the buildings with which the Crown had been associated through history,The History of the King's Works, published in stages between 1963 and 1982.
Colvin's work in government parallels his academic achievement. Just as he rose to become the acknowledged authority within academia, he also rose via membership of the bodies listed above and others to be Chair of the committee ofEnglish Heritage that dealt with Britain'sbuilt environment.
His most famous coup was to lead a campaign which succeeded in inducing the thenChancellor of the ExchequerNigel Lawson to alter the 1984 Budget so as to saveCalke Abbey in Derbyshire for the nation.
Colvin was knighted in 1995. He served as president of theSociety of Architectural Historians of Great Britain 1979–81; and a special issue of its journalArchitectural History was produced in his honour in 1984.[citation needed]
Colvin marriedChristina Edgeworth Butler, a literary scholar and historian ofOxfordshire, in 1943; they had two sons. She predeceased him in 2003.[1]
Colvin's research papers and correspondence associated with theDictionary of British Architects, 1600–1840 are held in the archives of thePaul Mellon Centre in London. These arrived along with a number of architectural history publications including country house guidebooks which were bequeathed to the Paul Mellon Centre's library.[2]
Howard Colvin contributed the following 2 articles ...(subscription orUK public library membership required)
