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House of Schwarzburg

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Noble family of Thuringia, Germany
Schwarzburg
CountrySchwarzburg-Rudolstadt,Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Founded12th century
FounderSizzo I, Count of Schwarzburg
Final rulerPrince Günther Victor
TitlesCount, Prince
Deposition1918
Coat of arms of the Schwarzburg family

TheHouse of Schwarzburg was one of the oldest noble families ofThuringia, which is in modern-day centralGermany. Upon the death ofPrince Friedrich Günther in 1971, a claim to the headship of the house passed underSemi-Salicprimogeniture to his elder sister,Princess Marie Antoinette of Schwarzburg who married Friedrich Magnus V, Count ofSolms-Wildenfels.[1][2] Reigning over theCounty of Schwarzburg and founded bySizzo I of Schwarzburg (died 1160), the family split in the 16th century into the lines ofSchwarzburg-Sondershausen andSchwarzburg-Rudolstadt, with the Sondershausen line dying out in 1909.

Family history

[edit]

The County of Schwarzburg was a state of theHoly Roman Empire from 1195 to 1595, when it was partitioned intoSchwarzburg-Rudolstadt andSchwarzburg-Sondershausen. It was ruled by counts from the House of Schwarzburg.Schwarzburg Castle was first mentioned in a 1071 deed. In 1123 Count Sizzo III of Käfernburg (Kevernburg), mentioned by the medieval chroniclerLambert of Hersfeld and according to theAnnalista Saxo a grandson of PrinceYaropolk Izyaslavich of Turov by his mother, rebuilt the castle calling himself a "Count of Schwarzburg". Sizzo also establishedGeorgenthal Abbey and in 1157, he accompanied EmperorFrederick I Barbarossa during his campaign against High DukeBolesław IV the Curly of Poland.

In 1197, Sizzo's grandsonHenry II divided the common heritage with his brother Günther III and made Schwarzburg Castle his residence. His territory then also comprised the nearby castle ofBlankenburg.

The most famous family member isGünther XXI von Schwarzburg. In 1349, he was elected as German king by the majority of electors. But, due to waning support, he renounced some months later and died shortly after.

The Schwarzburg lands were again divided among his successors until in 1538 when CountGünther XL the Rich was able to unite the territories includingFrankenhausen andRudolstadt under his rule. He was succeeded by his eldest sonGünther XLI. However, after his death in 1583, his younger brothers again divided the county:John Günther I received the territory aroundArnstadt, later calledSchwarzburg-Sondershausen, whileAlbrecht VII inherited the lands ofSchwarzburg-Rudolstadt. The partition was finally confirmed by the 1599 Treaty ofStadtilm.

  • The castle at Schwarzburg. The building is being renovated now.
    The castle atSchwarzburg. The building is being renovated now.
  • Sondershausen Palace.
  • The Schwarzburg principalities in 1910   Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt   Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
    The Schwarzburg principalities in 1910
      Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
      Schwarzburg-Sondershausen

Rulers of Schwarzburg

[edit]

House of Schwarzburg

[edit]
Partitions of Schwarzburg under Schwarzburg rule

Note:Below it is presented a simplified organisation of the Schwarzburg lands. Some particularities of certain feuds are explained in footnotes.

      Property of the
comital family of
Loccum-Hallermund
County of Schwarzburg
(1030-1320)
County of
Käfernburg

1st creation: 1070-1118
2nd creation: 1160-1184
      
      County of
Hallermund

(1197-1411)
(inherited)[3]
            County of
Wiehe

(1223-1338)
      County of
Blankenburg
[4]
(1278-1538)
County of
Arnstadt

(1st creation)
(1275-1306)[5]
County of
Käfernburg
[6]
(3rd creation)
(1223-1386)
            
County of
Leutenberg
[7]
(withSchwarzburg
half 1
)

(1320-1564)
County of
Wachsenburg

(withSchwarzburg
half 2
)

(1320-1461)
      County of
Arnstadt

(2nd creation)
(1324-1357)[8]
County of
Sondershausen

(1st creation)
(1338-1390)
      Annexed to
Weimar-
Orlamünde
      County of
Schwarzburg

(half 1)
(1358-1399)
County of
Schwarzburg

(half 2)
(1355-1450[9])
County of
Wachsenburg

(1320-1406)
      
      Annexed to
Meissen
County of
Leutenberg

(1320-1564)

(Sondershausen line from 1390)
      Sold to
Brunswick-
Lüneburg
      
County of
Sondershausen

(2nd creation)
(1476-1537)
County of
Arnstadt

(3rd creation)
(1488-1564)[10]
      
      
County of Schwarzburg
(1564-1571)
(Arnstadt line)
County of
Frankenhausen

(1571-1597)
County of
Rudolstadt

(1571-1710)
County of
Sondershausen

(1571-1697)
County of
Arnstadt

(5th creation)
(1571-1697)[11]

Raised to:
Principality of
Arnstadt

(1697-1716)
      
Raised to:
Principality of
Rudolstadt

(1710-1909)
Raised to:
Principality of
Sondershausen

(1697-1909)
            
Principality of Schwarzburg
(1909-1918)
(Rudolstadt line)
Table of rulers

Table of rulers

[edit]

Note: There are two manners for numbering the rulers of this noble family: birth numbers or regnal numbers. Albeit the birth number is more commonly used, the table uses the sequential regnal numbers presented inStammliste des Hauses Schwarzburg, to avoid confusion or holes in the counting. According to this alternative numbering, there's adifferent counting for Schwarzburg, Käfernburg (from 1223 onwards)and Hallermund (as an already existing county which came into the family by marriage). However, even this alternative counting is not perfect: it counts only theruling members, but bybirth order, which means that people with higher count may start to rule first than others. These cases will be pointed out in the table.

RulerBornReignRuling partConsortDeathNotes
Sizzo I [bg]c.1000?
Son of Sizzo[12] or Günther[13]
c.1030-1050County of SchwarzburgUnknown
at least one child
c.1050
aged 49–50?
Probably the founder of the family. Sometimes attributed to his possible father, Günther.
Sizzo II [bg]c.1030?
Son ofSizzo I [bg]
c.1050-1118County of SchwarzburgUnknown
at least one child
c.1118
aged 77–78?
Günther I [bg]c.1050?
Son ofSizzo II [bg]
c.1070-1109County of KäfernburgMatilda Yaropolkovna of Turov-Pinsk
after 1087
two children
c.1109
aged 58–59?
Cited as Count of Käfernburg, and predeceased his father.
Sizzo III [de]1093
Son ofGünther I [bg] andMatilda Yaropolkovna of Turov-Pinsk
1109-1118County of KäfernburgGisela of Berg
(d.20 March 1142)
c.1133
four children
19 June 1160
aged 66–67
Reunited Schwarzburg after the death of his grandfather, Sizzo II.
1118 – 19 June 1160County of Schwarzburg
Henry I [de]1130
First son ofSizzo III [de] andGisela of Berg
19 June 1160 – 26 July 1184County of SchwarzburgA lady Winzenburg
1170
one child
26 July 1184
aged 53–54
Children of Sizzo III, divided the inheritance. After Henry I's death, his brother reunited Schwarzburg once more.
Günther II [de]1135
Second son ofSizzo III [de] andGisela of Berg
19 June 1160 – 26 July 1184County of KäfernburgAgnes of Saarbrücken
four children

Adelaide of Loccum-Hallermund [de]
1178
three children
1197
aged 31–32
26 July 1184 – 1197County of Schwarzburg
Henry IIthe Elder [de]c.1160
First son ofGünther II [de] andAgnes of Saarbrücken
1197 – 20 February 1236County of SchwarzburgIrmgard of Weimar-Orlamünde
1211
seven children
20 February 1236
aged 75–76?
Children of Günther II, divided their inheritance. Gunther III co-ruled with his older brother Henry until 1216. Ludolf inherited Hallermund through his mother.
Günther III [bg][14]c.1160
Second son ofGünther II [de] andAgnes of Saarbrücken
1197-1216County of SchwarzburgDietburg of Anhalt
(1169-1228)
two children
1223
aged 62–63?
1216-1223County of Käfernburg
Ludolf II [de][15]1180
Son ofGünther II [de] andAdelaide of Loccum-Hallermund [de]
1197 – 15 November 1256County of HallermundUnknown
four children

Kunigunde of Pyrmont
one child
15 November 1256
aged 75–76?
Henry IIIthe Younger1219/20
First son ofHenry II [de]andIrmgard of Weimar-Orlamünde
20 February 1236 – 1258/9County of SchwarzburgSophie of Hohnstein
c.15 March 1247
one child
1258/59
aged 38–40
Children of Henry II, divided their inheritance, but the childless death of Henry III made possible for Gunther IV to reunite the land once more.
Günther IV1219/20
Second son ofHenry II [de]andIrmgard of Weimar-Orlamünde
20 February 1236 – 1258/9County of BlankenburgSophia
nine children
1275/78
aged 38–40
1258/9-1275/8County of Schwarzburg
Günther IV [bg][16]c.1200?
First son ofGünther III [bg] andDietburg of Anhalt
1223-1268/9County of KäfernburgMatilda of Beichlingen
before 10 December 1254
two children
1268/9
aged 68–69?
Children of Gunther III of Schwarzburg, divided their inheritance at Kafernburg.
Albert I [bg]c.1200?
Second son ofGünther III [bg] andDietburg of Anhalt
1223-1255County of WieheUnknown
five children
c.1255
aged 54–55
Albert IIc.1240?
First son ofAlbert I [bg]
1255-c.1285County of WieheUnmarriedc.1285
aged 44–45?
Children of Albert I, divided their inheritance.
Frederickc.1240?
Second son ofAlbert I [bg]
1255-1312Elisabeth of Neuenburg
before 8 July 1280
two children
1312
aged 71–72?
Bertholdc.1240?
Third son ofAlbert I [bg]
1255 – 7 August 1312County of Wiehe
(atRabenswald)
Wilibirg of Helfenstein
1277
no children
7 August 1312
aged 71–72?
Giselac.1240?
Daughter ofAlbert I [bg]
1255-1278County of Wiehe
(atHardegg)
Burchard VI, Burgrave of Magdeburg
c.1260?
at least one child
1278
aged 37–38?
Rabenswald rejoined Wiehe; Hardegg annexed to Magdeburg
Ludolf IIIc.1200?
Son ofLudolf II [de] andKunigunde of Pyrmont
15 November 1256 – 1266County of HallermundJutta of Hoya
six children
1266
aged 65–66?
It's possible that, after his death, his children divided the county.
Wilbrand III[17]1250?
First son ofLudolf III andJutta of Hoya
1266-1280County of Hallermund
(half 1)
Adelaide of Adenoys
five children
1280
aged 29–30?
Sons of Ludolf III, possibly divided the county. Ludolf IV becamecanon atHildesheim in 1275, possibly abdicating from the co-ruling in that year.
Ludolf IV1250?
Second son ofLudolf III andJutta of Hoya
1266-1275County of Hallermund
(halves 1 and 2?)
Unmarriedc.1291
aged 40–41?
Gerhard Ithe Elder1250?
Third son ofLudolf III andJutta of Hoya
1266-1326County of Hallermund
(half 2)
Unknown
seven children

Gerburg of Homburg
before 14 September 1317
two children
1326
aged 75–76?
Günther Vthe Elder [bg]c.1230?
Son ofGünther IV [bg] andMatilda of Beichlingen
1269-1273/5County of KäfernburgMatilda of Schwarzburg
c.1250?
four children
1273/5
aged 43–45?
Günther VIthe Elder [bg]c.1250?
First son ofGünther V [bg] andMatilda of Schwarzburg
1273/5 – 1289County of Käfernburg
(withCounty of Arnstadt
(half 1)
)
Sophia of Lüchow
twelve children
February/March 1289
aged 38–39?
Sons of Günther V, divided their inheritance.
Günther VIIthe Younger [bg]c.1250?
Second son ofGünther V [bg] andMatilda of Schwarzburg
1273/5 – 10 June 1302County of Arnstadt
(half 2)
Adelaide of Schwarzburg
c.1275?
two children
10 June 1302
aged 51–52?
Günther V [bg]c.1235
First son ofGünther IV and Sophia
1275/8-1292/3County of SchwarzburgIrmgard
nine children

Helena of Saxe-Lauenburg [bg]
1283
no children
1292/3
aged 56–57?
Children of Günther IV, divided their inheritance.
Henry IV [bg]c.1235
Second son ofGünther IV and Sophia
1275/8-1287County of BlankenburgSofia Daniilovna of Galicia-Volhynia [uk]
1259
two children
1287
aged 51–52?
Gerhard IIthe Youngerc.1270?
First son ofWilbrand III andAdelaide of Adenoys
1280-1345/6County of Hallermund
(half 1)
Elisabeth of Everstein-Polle
thirteen children
1345/6
aged 75–76?
Children of Wilbrand III, ruled jointly.
Wilbrand IVc.1270?
Second son ofWilbrand III andAdelaide of Adenoys
1280-1301Unmarriedc.1301
aged 75–76?
Henry VI[18]c.1270
First son ofHenry IV [bg] andSofia Daniilovna of Galicia-Volhynia [uk]
1287 – 11 November 1324County of BlankenburgChristina of Gleichen-Tonna
1268
seven children

Oda of Henneberg-Hartenberg
c.1310/20?
no children
11 November 1324
aged 53–54
Sons of Henry IV, divided their inheritance.
Günther VII[18]c.1270
Second son ofHenry IV [bg] andSofia Daniilovna of Galicia-Volhynia [uk]
1287-1326County of Blankenburg
(atLeutenberg)
Unknown
no children

Catharina Reuss of Gera
two children

Matilda
(d.1373)
no children
10 December 1352
aged 81–82?
Leutenberg is annexed by the main branch of Schwarzburg
Günther VIII [bg]c.1270?
First son ofGünther VI [bg] andSophia of Lüchow
1289-1318/24County of KäfernburgIrmgard of Schwarzburg
six children
1318/24
aged 48–54?
Sons of Günther VI. Gunther VIII and Otto divided the inheritance. Gunther IX and Gunther X ruled alongside their brother Gunther VIII. Having left no children of his own, Otto left his part of Arnstadt to the county of Blankenburg.
Günther IX [bg]c.1270?
Third son ofGünther VI [bg] andSophia of Lüchow
1289-1332/3Matilda of Regenstein
between 5 June and 29 July 1312
four children
1332/3
aged 62–63?
Günther Xc.1270?
Fourth son ofGünther VI [bg] andSophia of Lüchow
1289-1295Unmarried1295
aged 24–25?
Ottoc.1270?
Second son ofGünther VI [bg] andSophia of Lüchow
1289-1306County of Arnstadt
(half 1)
1306
aged 35–36?
Half 1 of Arnstadt annexed to Blankenburg
Günther VI [bg][18]c.1250
First son ofGünther V [bg] and Irmgard
1292/3 – 24 October 1308County of SchwarzburgMatilda of Käfernburg
before 21 August 1301
eleven children
24 October 1308
aged 57–58?
Sons of Günther V, received jointly their inheritance. It's possible that they co-ruled with their father prior to his death, possibly since c.1270.
Henry V [bg][18]c.1250
Second son ofGünther V [bg] and Irmgard
1292/3-1293Oda of Henneberg-Hartenberg
two children
1293
aged 42–43?
John Ic.1250
Third son ofGünther V [bg] and Irmgard
1292/3-1303Unmarried1303
aged 52–53?
Adelaidec.1275?
First daughter ofGünther VII [bg] andAdelaide of Schwarzburg
10 June 1302 – 1305County of Arnstadt
(half 2.1)
Otto V, Count of Weimar-Orlamünde [de]
1296
one child
1305
aged 29–30
Daughters of Gunther VII, divided their inheritance. Possibly inherited their parts of Arnstadt jointly with their husbands.
Irmgard1282
Second daughter ofGünther VII [bg] andAdelaide of Schwarzburg
10 June 1302 – 1315County of Arnstadt
(half 2.2)
Henry II, Count of Hohnstein
before 1302
five children
1315
aged 32–33
Arnstadt half 2.1 annexed to theHohnstein family; Arnstadt half 2.2 annexed to the County of Weimar-Orlamunde
Günther VIIIc.1290
First son ofGünther VI [bg] andMatilda of Käfernburg
1308-1320County of SchwarzburgUnmarried1320
aged 29–30?
After his childless death, his brothers divided the county.
Matildac.1270?
Daughter ofFrederick andElisabeth of Neuenburg
1312-1338County of WieheHerman IV, Count of Weimar-Orlamünde [de]
1290
nine children
1338
aged 67–68?
After her death the county passed to the county of Weimar-Orlamünde.
In 1338 Wiehe was annexed to Weimar-Orlamünde
Henry VIII [bg][19]c.1290
Second son ofGünther VI [bg] andMatilda of Käfernburg
1320-1354/5County of Leutenberg
(with Schwarzburghalf 1)
Helena of Holstein-Pinneberg
ten children

Helena of Nuremberg [bg]
before 27 January 1346
one child
1354/5
aged 64–65
Brothers of Günther VIII, ruled jointly possibly until 1326, when they received Leutenberg from their kin Günther VII. A division of the inheritance is then made.
Günther X [bg][19]c.1305?
Third son ofGünther VI [bg] andMatilda of Käfernburg
1320-1358County of Wachsenburg
(with Schwarzburghalf 2)
Richeza of Schlüsselberg
before 24 November 1326
six children
1358
aged 52–53
Henry VII[19]c.1290
Second son ofHenry VI andChristina of Gleichen-Tonna
11 November 1324 – 1338County of BlankenburgElisabeth of Weimar-Orlamünde
before 5 June 1321
five children
1338
aged 47–48
Children of Henry VI, ruled jointly until 1326, when they divided their inheritance. It's possible that they had already co-ruled jointly with their father at least since 1320. Gunther IX was also elected inFrankfurt am Main asKing of Germany by four Electors who opposed Charles of Luxembourg, who would be later elected asCharles IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
Günther IX[19]1303
Blankenburg
Third son ofHenry VI andChristina of Gleichen-Tonna
11 November 1324 – 18 June 1349County of Arnstadt[20]Elisabeth of Hohnstein
before 9 September 1331
five children
18 June 1349
Frankfurt am Main
aged 45–46
Ludolf Vc.1290?
First son ofGerhard I
1326-1358/61County of Hallermund
(half 2)
Unknown
four children
1358/61
aged 68–71?
Children of Gerhard I, ruled jointly. Ludolf V was the only one of this branch who had descendants. Ludolf's children, (Henry II,Gerhard V andLudolf VI) are only documented in 1366, but are not known as counts. If they did not succeed their father Ludolf V in the co-rulership, the two halves of Hallermund were reunited after Henry I's abdication in 1384.
Gerhard IIIc.1290?
Second son ofGerhard I
1326-c.1340Unmarriedc.1340?
aged 49–50?
Henry Ic.1315?
First son ofGerhard I andGerburg of Homburg
1326-c.1384c.1400
aged 84–85?
Otto Ic.1315?
Second son ofGerhard I andGerburg of Homburg
1326-13611361
aged 45–46
Günther XIthe Elder [bg]c.1300?
Son ofGünther VIII [bg] andIrmgard of Schwarzburg
1332/3-1371County of KäfernburgLoretta of Eppstein
before 9 November 1341
seven children

Irmgard of Weimar-Orlamünde
1364
no children
1371
aged 70–71?
Cousins, ruled jointly.
Günther XIIthe Youngerc.1300?
Son ofGünther IX [bg] andMatilda of Regenstein
1332/3-1341Agnes
no children
1341
aged 40–41?
Henry IX [bg]1325
First son ofHenry VII andElisabeth of Weimar-Orlamünde
1338-1372/3County of BlankenburgAgnes of Hohnstein-Sondershausen [bg]
24 February 1338
eight children
1372/3
aged 47–48
Sons of Henry VII, divided their inheritance.
Günther XI [bg]9 September 1331
Second son ofHenry VII andElisabeth of Weimar-Orlamünde
1338 – 6 June 1368County of SondershausenElisabeth of Hohnstein-Sondershausen [bg]
before 11 June 1347
three children
6 June 1368
aged 36
Wilbrand Vc.1320?
First son ofGerhard II andElisabeth of Everstein-Polle
c.1340-1375County of Hallermund
(half 1 until 1384;
both halves since 1384)
Unmarried1377
aged 56–57?
Children of Gerhard II, ruled jointly. In 1384, the county of Hallermund was reunited. Wilbrand possibly abdicated to becomeArchdeacon atElze.
Otto IIc.1320?
Second son ofGerhard II andElisabeth of Everstein-Polle
1345/6-1392Adelaide of the Mark
15 March 1332
three children
1392
aged 71–72?
Gerhard IVc.1320?
Third son ofGerhard II andElisabeth of Everstein-Polle
c.1345-c.1380Unmarriedc.1380
aged 59–60?
Regency ofElisabeth of Hohnstein (1349-1353)After his death Arnstadt reverted to Blankenburg.
Henry X [nl]1339
Son ofGünther IX andElisabeth of Hohnstein
18 June 1349 – November 1357County of ArnstadtUnmarriedNovember 1357
aged 17–18
In 1357, Arnstadt rejoined Blankenburg
Günther XII [bg]1322
First son ofHenry VIII [bg] andHelena of Holstein-Pinneberg
1354/55 – 4 July 1382County of Schwarzburg
(half 1)
Magdalena Reuss of Plauen
one child

Gertrude of Anhalt-Bernburg
before 12 August 1371
two children
4 July 1382[21]
aged 59–60
Sons of Henry VIII, divided their inheritance
Henry XI [bg]c.1340?
Second son ofHenry VIII [bg] andHelena of Nuremberg [bg]
1354/55-1402County of LeutenbergAnna Reuss of Plauen
1373
one child
1402
aged 61–62?
Günther XIII [bg]c.1320?
First son ofGünther X [bg] andRicheza of Schlüsselberg
1358-1362County of WachsenburgAdelaide of Hohenlohe-Uffenheim
1357
two children
1362
aged 41–42?
Children of Günther X, Günther XIII and John II divided their inheritance. Some of John II's children did not survive him, but as they are counted as rulers, it is possible that they co-ruled with him in his part of the inheritance.
John II [bg]1327
Second son ofGünther X [bg] andRicheza of Schlüsselberg
1358-1407County of Schwarzburg
(half 2)
Richeza of Henneberg-Hartenberg
July 1358
seven children

Sophia of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg
no children
February/May 1407
aged 79–80
Günther XVII [bg][22]c.1340
First son ofJohn II [bg] andRicheza of Henneberg-Hartenberg
1373-1395/6Judith of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg
1375
four children
1395/6
aged 54–56
Henry XV[23]c.1340
Second son ofJohn II [bg] andRicheza of Henneberg-Hartenberg
1373-1395Unmarried1395
aged 54–55
Balthasar Ic.1340
Fourth son ofJohn II [bg] andRicheza of Henneberg-Hartenberg
1373-13961396
aged 55–56
Günther XV[22]c.1340
Son ofGünther XIII [bg] andAdelaide of Hohenlohe-Uffenheim
1362-1397County of WachsenburgUnmarried1397
aged 56–57?
As he died childless, he left Wachsenburg to his cousin Henry XVII, son of Gunther XVII.
George [bg]c.1330?
First son ofGünther XI [bg] andLoretta of Eppstein
1371-1376County of Käfernburg
(atIlmenau)
Sophia of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg
1353
three children
1376
aged 45–46?
George and Günther XIII ruled jointly at first, and after George's death, his son Günther XIV replaced his role in the co-rulership.
Günther XIIIc.1330?
Second son ofGünther XI [bg] andLoretta of Eppstein
1371-1386County of Käfernburg
(atHermannstein)
Unmarried1386
aged 45–46?
In 1386, Hermannstein was possibly annexed by theMargraviate of Meissen
Henry XII[23]1339
Second son ofHenry IX [bg] andAgnes of Hohnstein-Sondershausen [bg]
1373County of BlankenburgUnmarried1373
aged 33–34
Sons of Henry IX, divided their inheritance after possibly co-ruling with their father. They died without male descendants and were succeeded by their cousins from Sondershausen.
Henry XIII [bg][23]c.1340
Third son ofHenry IX [bg] andAgnes of Hohnstein-Sondershausen [bg]
1373-c.1390Unknown
no children

Agnes Reuss of Gera
no children
c.1390
aged 49–50
Günther XIV [bg][22]c.1340?
Fourth son ofHenry IX [bg] andAgnes of Hohnstein-Sondershausen [bg]
1373 – 30 April 1418County of ArnstadtHelena of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg
two children

Margaret of Henneberg-Schleusingen
23 January 1399
no children
30 April 1418
Lake Constance
aged 77–78
In 1418, Arnstadt was re-annexed to Blankenburg
Günther XIVthe Younger [bg]c.1355
Son ofGeorge [bg] andSophia of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg
1376-1385County of Käfernburg
(atIlmenau)
Matilda of Mansfeld
21 August 1379
no children

Agnes of Querfurt
no children
1385
Mount Sinai
aged 29–30
Died inpilgrimage toJerusalem.
In 1385, Käfernburg was annexed by theMargraviate of Meissen
Günther XVIII[22]c.1340?
Son ofGünther XII [bg] andMagdalena Reuss of Plauen
4 July 1382 – 1397/9County of Schwarzburg
(half 1)
Anna of Falkenstein [de]
28 August 1390
two children
1397/9
aged 57–59?
Left no male descendants, and the county was re-annexed to Leutenberg.
Schwarzburg half 1 rejoined Leutenberg
Henry XIV[23]1350
First son ofGünther XI [bg] andElisabeth of Hohnstein-Sondershausen [bg]
6 June 1368 – c.1390County of SondershausenUnmarried1413
aged 62–63
Sons of Günther XI from Sondershausen, Henry XIV and Günther XVI inherited the rule of Blankenburg and integrated Sonderhausen in it. Later Günther XVI associated Henry XVIII to the co-rulership.
c.1390-1413County of Blankenburg
Günther XVI [de][22]1352
Second son ofGünther XI [bg] andElisabeth of Hohnstein-Sondershausen [bg]
6 June 1368 – c.1390County of SondershausenAnna of Leuchtenberg
(1354-24 January 1423)
before 20 January 1375
three children
17 July 1416
Arnstadt
aged 63–64
c.1390 – 17 July 1416County of Blankenburg
Henry XVIIIthe Younger [bg][23]c.1370
First son ofGünther XVI [de] andAnna of Leuchtenberg
c.1400 – 10 October 1410Elisabeth of Weimar-Orlamünde
no children
10 October 1410
aged 39–40
Sondershausen rejoined Blankenburg
Otto IIIc.1350?
Son ofOtto II andAdelaide of the Mark
1392-1411County of HallermundElisabeth
no children
1411/2
aged 61–62?
In 1411, endebted, sold the county to thePrincipality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, and died not long after.
In 1411 Hallermund was sold to the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Henry XVII [bg][23]c.1380
First son ofGünther XVII [bg] andJudith of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg
1397-1406County of WachsenburgMargaret of Hohenlohe-Brauneck
29 October 1398
no children
1406
aged 25-26
Son of Gunther XVII from Schwarzburg half 1, inherited Wachsenburg from his cousin Gunther XV.
In 1406 Wachsenburg was annexed to Blankenburg
Anna Reuss of Plauen1354
Daughter ofHenry VI, Lord of Reuss-Plauen [bg] andLuitgard of Kranichfeld
1402-1410County of Leutenberg
(atRemda)
Henry XI [bg]
1373
one child
1410
aged 55–56
Ruled jointly. After Anna's death, Henry XVI (who may have been co-ruling with his father since at least the 1390s), inherited her feud at Remda. Albert I was acanon atKöln and then atWürzburg, and maybe had to abdicate before entering into clergy.
Henry XVI [bg][23]1375
First son ofHenry XI [bg] andAnna Reuss of Plauen
1402-1426County of LeutenbergMargaret
one child

Elisabeth of Weimar-Orlamünde
one child
1426
aged 50–51
Albert Ic.1375?
Second son ofHenry XI [bg] andAnna Reuss of Plauen
1402-1411Unmarried15 July 1421
aged 45–46?
Albert IIc.1375?
Fourth son ofHenry XI [bg] andAnna Reuss of Plauen
1402-14311431
aged 55–56?
Günther XIX [bg]c.1380
Second son ofGünther XVII [bg] andJudith of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg
1407-1450County of Schwarzburg
(half 2)
Matilda of Henneberg-Schleusingen [bg]
16 November 1407
three children

Catharina of Schönburg-Glauchau
18 February 1453
no children
1450
aged 69–70
Son of Gunther XVII, inherited his half of Schwarzburg directly from his grandfather John II, as his father and uncles predeceased him. After his death, most of his half of Schwarzburg was annexed to Blankenburg.
In 1450 Schwarzburg half 2 (with exceptions) was annexed to Blankenburg
Henry XIX [bg]the Bellicose1388
Blankenburg
Second son ofGünther XVI [de] andAnna of Leuchtenberg
17 July 1416 – 7 October 1444County of BlankenburgCatharina of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel [bg]
1413
three children
7 October 1444
Arnstadt
aged 55–56
Henry XX [bg]1412
Son ofHenry XVI [bg] andElisabeth of Weimar-Orlamünde
1431-1462/4County of LeutenbergBrigitte Reuss of Gera
1443
three children
1462/4
Leutenberg
aged 49–52
Henry XXI [nl]23 October 1418
Son ofHenry XIX [bg] andCatharina of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel [bg]
7 October 1444 – 13 January 1488County of BlankenburgElisabeth of Clèves
15 July 1434
eleven children
13 January 1488
aged 69
Possibly abdicated from Arnstadt and Sondershausen for his eldest children.
Ursulac.1410
Daughter ofGünther XIX [bg] andMatilda of Henneberg-Schleusingen [bg]
1450-1461County of Schwarzburg
(half 2,
atEhrenstein)
Gebhard V, Count of Mansfeld [bg]
1428
two children

Louis, Count of Gleichen-Blankenhein [bg]
1442
one child
1461
aged 50–51
Inherited Ehrenstein from her father. After her death, Ehrenstein was annexed to Mansfeld.
In 1461 Ehrenstein was annexed to theHouse of Mansfeld
Regency ofBrigitte Reuss of Gera (1462/4-1473)
Balthasar II [bg]1453
Son ofHenry XX [bg] andBrigitte Reuss of Gera
1462/4 – 18 June 1525County of LeutenbergAnna Sack
1494
two children
18 June 1525
aged 71–72
Günther XX 'the Elder [nl]'8 July 1439
First son ofHenry XXI [nl] andElisabeth of Clèves
1476 – 30 December 1503County of ArnstadtMargaret of Henneberg-Schleusingen
22/29 October 1458
Arnstadt
two children
30 December 1503
Rudolstadt
aged 64
Elder sons of Henry XXI, possibly ruled in separate feuds created by their father. Gunther XX had no children, and his estate came into possession of his brother. Gunther XXI.
Günther XXIthe Middle [nl]1450
Rudolstadt
Second son ofHenry XXI [nl] andElisabeth of Clèves
1476 – 19 November 1484County of SondershausenCatharina of Querfurt
1470
four children
19 November 1484
Delmenhorst
aged 33–34
In 1503 Arnstadt was briefly annexed to Sondershausen
Regency ofGünther XX, Count of Arnstadt [nl], (1484-1487)
Henry XXII [nl]November 1473
Son ofGünther XXI [nl] andCatharina of Querfurt
19 November 1484 – 4 August 1526County of SondershausenMagdalena of Hohnstein
1449
four children

Anna of Nassau-Idstein
19 August 1506
one child
4 August 1526
Nordhausen
aged 52
Günther XXII [nl]of Bremen30 May 1455
Third son ofHenry XXI [nl] andElisabeth of Clèves
13 January 1488 – 8 August 1531County of BlankenburgAmalia of Mansfeld
3 November 1493
Sondershausen
three children
8 August 1531
aged 75–76
Younger son of Henry XXI, inherited his father's main possessions in Blankenburg.
John Henry, Count of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg [bg]1496
Son ofBalthasar II [bg] andAnna Sack
18 June 1525 – 14 March 1555County of LeutenbergMargaret Reuss of Weida
13 January 1527
nine children
14 March 1555
Glauchau
aged 58–59
Günther XXIIIthe Rich31 October 1499
Sondershausen
Son ofHenry XXII [nl] andMagdalena of Hohnstein
4 August 1526 – 10 November 1552County of ArnstadtElisabeth of Isenburg-Ronneburg [bg]
29 November 1528
Sondershausen
three children
10 November 1552
Gehren
aged 53
Children of Henry XXII, divided their inheritance. In 1537 Gunther inherited his childless brother's possessions in Sondershausen, and in the next year his cousin's at Blankenburg.
Henry XXIVthe Younger [nl][24]7 August 1507
Sondershausen
Son ofHenry XXII [nl] andAnna of Nassau-Idstein
4 August 1526 – 10 January 1537County of SondershausenMargaret of Schönberg
4/17 March 1531
Dresden
no children
10 January 1537
Frankenhausen
aged 29
In 1537 Sondershausen was annexed to Arnstadt
Henry XXIIIThe Reformer [nl][24]23 March 1499
Son ofGünther XXII [nl] andAmalia of Mansfeld
8 August 1531 – 12 July 1538County of BlankenburgCatharina of Henneberg-Schleusingen,the Heroic [de]
14 November 1524
six children
12 July 1538
aged 39
Son of Günther XXII. Left no male descendants, and his possessions were inherited by Arnstadt.
In 1538 Blankenburg was annexed to Arnstadt
Regency ofMargaret Reuss of Weida (1555-1559)His childless death allowed the Arnstadt branch to reunify the remnants of the old county of Schwarzburg.
Philip I [bg]1540
Son ofJohn Henry, Count of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg [bg] andMargaret Reuss of Weida
14 March 1555 – 8 October 1564County of LeutenbergCatharina of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
4 December 1559
Saalfeld
no children
8 October 1564
Leipzig
aged 23–24
In 1564 Leutenberg was annexed to Arnstadt
Günther XXIVthe Bellicose25 September 1529
Sondershausen
First son ofGünther XXIII andElisabeth of Isenburg-Ronneburg [bg]
10 November 1552 – 1564County of ArnstadtCatherine of Nassau-Dillenburg
17 November 1560
Arnstadt
three children
23 May 1583
Antwerp
aged 53
Children of Günther XXIII. Günther XXIV inherited alone his father's possessions centered at Arnstadt. In 1564 briefly reunited Schwarzburg, and seven years later redivided it between himself and his brothers. As Gunther himself left no descendants, his domains were absorbed by Sondershausen. The same happened to William, who inherited Frankenhausen and also left no children. Frankenhausen was absorbed by Rudolstadt
8 October 1564 – 1571County of Schwarzburg
1571 – 23 May 1583County of Arnstadt
Arnstadt was annexed to Sonderhausen
John Günther I20 December 1532
Sondershausen
Second son ofGünther XXIII andElisabeth of Isenburg-Ronneburg [bg]
1571 – 28 October 1586County of SondershausenAnna of Oldenburg [bg]
16 February 1566
Sondershausen
twelve children
28 October 1586
Arnstadt
aged 53
William4 October 1534
Sondershausen
Third son ofGünther XXIII andElisabeth of Isenburg-Ronneburg [bg]
1571 – 30 September 1598County of FrankenhausenElisabeth of Schlick
6 April 1567
Frankenhausen
no children

Clara of Brunswick-Lüneburg
7 March 1593
Frankenhausen
no children
30 September 1598
Straussberg [de]
aged 63
Frankenhausen was annexed to Rudolstadt
Albert III16 January 1537
Sondershausen
Second son ofGünther XXIII andElisabeth of Isenburg-Ronneburg [bg]
1571 – 10 April 1605County of RudolstadtJuliana of Nassau-Siegen
14 June 1575
Rudolstadt
ten children

Albertine Elisabeth of Leiningen-Westerburg
2 March 1591
Rudolstadt
no children
10 April 1605
Rudolstadt
aged 68
Günther XXV [de]7 September 1570
Sondershausen
First son ofJohn Günther I andAnna of Oldenburg [bg]
28 October 1586 – 7 January 1643County of SondershausenUnmarried7 January 1643
Sondershausen
aged 72
Sons of John Günther I, ruled jointly.
Anton Henry7 October 1571
Sondershausen
Second son ofJohn Günther I andAnna of Oldenburg [bg]
28 October 1586 – 10 August 163810 August 1638
Sondershausen
aged 66
John Günther II [de]3 May 1577
Sondershausen
Third son ofJohn Günther I andAnna of Oldenburg [bg]
28 October 1586 – 16 December 163116 December 1631
Sondershausen
aged 54
Christian Günther I11 May 1578
Sondershausen
Fourth son ofJohn Günther I andAnna of Oldenburg [bg]
28 October 1586 – 25 November 1642Anna Sibylle of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt [bg]
15 November 1612
Sondershausen
nine children
25 November 1642
Arnstadt
aged 64
Charles Güntherthe Multiplier[25]6 November 1576
Rudolstadt
First son ofAlbert III andJuliana of Nassau-Siegen
10 April 1605 – 24 September 1630County of RudolstadtAnna Sophie of Anhalt
13 June 1611
Rudolstadt
no children
24 September 1630
Kranichfeld
aged 53
Sons of Albert III, ruled jointly.
Louis Günther Ithe Strong[25]27 June 1581
Rudolstadt
Second son ofAlbert III andJuliana of Nassau-Siegen
10 April 1605 – 4 November 1646Emilie of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst
4 February 1638
Rudolstadt
five children
4 November 1646
Rudolstadt
aged 65
Albert Günther [fr]8 August 1582
Rudolstadt
Third son ofAlbert III andJuliana of Nassau-Siegen
10 April 1605 – 20 January 1634Unmarried20 January 1634
Erfurt
aged 52
Christian Günther IIthe Pious1 April 1616
Ebeleben
Second son ofChristian Günther I andAnna Sibylle of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt [bg]
7 January 1643 – 10 September 1666County of ArnstadtSophia Dorothea of Mörsperg-Beffort
1645
Arnstadt
six children
10 September 1666
Arnstadt
aged 50
Children of Christian Günther I, divided their inheritance.Ebeleben returned to Sondershausen after Louis Gunther's death.
Anton Günther I9 January 1620
Ebeleben
Third son ofChristian Günther I andAnna Sibylle of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt [bg]
7 January 1643 – 19 August 1666County of SondershausenMaria Magdalene of Palatinate-Birkenfeld [fr]
29 October 1644
Sondershausen
ten children
19 August 1666
Ebeleben
aged 46
Louis Günther II2 March 1621
Ebeleben
Fourth son ofChristian Günther I andAnna Sibylle of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt [bg]
7 January 1643 – 20 July 1681County of Sondershausen
(atEbeleben)
Concordia of Sayn-Wittgenstein [bg]
30 March 1669
Ebeleben
two children
20 July 1681
Arnstadt
aged 60
In 1681 Ebeleben was annexed again to Sondershausen
Regency ofEmilie of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst (1646-1662)He was elevated twice to anImperial Prince, but only accepted the second proposal, at the end of his reign (1710). The County evolved into a Principality.
Albert Anton14 November 1641
Rudolstadt
Son ofLouis Günther I andEmilie of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst
4 November 1646 – 15 December 1710County of Rudolstadt
(until 1710)

Principality of Rudolstadt
(from 1710)
Emilie Juliane of Barby-Mühlingen
7 July 1665
Rudolstadt
two children
15 December 1710
Rudolstadt
aged 69
Regency ofSophia Dorothea of Mörsperg-Beffort (1666-1668)Died without descendants. The county passed to his cousin, Anton Günther II.
John Günther III [nl]30 June 1654
Son ofChristian Günther II andSophia Dorothea of Mörsperg-Beffort
10 September 1666 – 29 August 1669County of ArnstadtUnmarried29 August 1669
aged 15
Christian William6 January 1647
Sondershausen
First son ofAnton Günther I andMaria Magdalene of Palatinate-Birkenfeld [fr]
19 August 1666 – 10 May 1721County of Sondershausen
(until 1697)

Principality of Sondershausen
(from 1697)
Antonia Sybilla of Barby-Mühlingen [fr]
22 August 1673
Sondershausen
seven children

Wilhelmine Christiane of Saxe-Weimar [fr]
1684
Sondershausen
eight children
10 May 1721
Sondershausen
aged 74
Inherited Sondershausen from his father, in 1681 Eberleben from his uncle Louis Günther II, and in 1716, Arnstadt from his brother. In 1697 he was raised toImperial Prince.
Anton Günther II10 October 1653
Sondershausen
Second son ofAnton Günther I andMaria Magdalene of Palatinate-Birkenfeld [fr]
29 August 1669 – 20 December 1716County of Arnstadt
(until 1697)

Principality of Arnstadt
(from 1697)
Augusta Dorothea of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
7 August 1684
Wolfenbüttel
no children
20 December 1716
Arnstadt
aged 63
Inherited Arnstadt from his cousin. In 1697 he was raised toImperial Prince. However, left no descendants. The Principality returned to Sondershausen
In 1716 Arnstadt was annexed again to Sondershausen
Louis Frederick I25 October 1667
Rudolstadt
Son ofAlbert Anton andEmilie Juliane of Barby-Mühlingen
15 December 1710 – 24 June 1718Principality of RudolstadtAnna Sophie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
15 October 1691
Gotha
thirteen children
24 June 1718
Rudolstadt
aged 50
Frederick Anton14 October 1692
Rudolstadt
First son ofLouis Frederick I andAnna Sophie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
24 June 1718 – 1 September 1744Principality of RudolstadtSophia Wilhelmina of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
8 February 1720
Saalfeld
three children

Sophia Christina of East Frisia [de]
6 January 1729
Rudolstadt
no children
1 September 1744
Rudolstadt
aged 51
Günther XXVI13 August 1678
Auleben
Third son ofChristian William andAntonia Sybilla of Barby-Mühlingen [fr]
10 May 1721 – 28 November 1740Principality of SondershausenElisabeth Albertine of Anhalt-Bernburg [de]
2 October 1712
Sondershausen
no children
28 November 1740
Sondershausen
aged 62
Left no descendants. The Principality passed to his half-brother, Henry.
Henry XXVthe Diamond Prince8 November 1689
Sondershausen
First son ofChristian William andWilhelmine Christiane of Saxe-Weimar [fr]
28 November 1740 – 6 November 1758Principality of SondershausenUnmarried6 November 1758
Frankfurt am Main
aged 68
Left no descendants. The Principality passed to his nephew, Christian Günther III, son of his brother August.
John Frederick8 January 1721
Rudolstadt
Son ofFrederick Anton andSophia Wilhelmina of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
1 September 1744 – 10 July 1767Principality of RudolstadtBernardina Christina Sophia of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
19 November 1744
Eisenach
six children
10 July 1767
Rudolstadt
aged 46
Left no male descendants. The principality passed to his uncle.
Christian Günther III24 June 1736
Ebeleben
Son ofAugustus of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen [de] andCharlotte Sophie of Anhalt-Bernburg [fr]
6 November 1758 – 14 October 1794Principality of SondershausenCharlotte Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Bernburg [fr]
4 February 1760
Sondershausen
six children
14 October 1794
Sondershausen
aged 58
Nephew of Günther XXVI and Henry XXV.
Louis Günther II22 October 1708
Rudolstadt
Fourth son ofLouis Frederick I andAnna Sophie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
10 July 1767 – 29 August 1790Principality of RudolstadtSophie Henrietta Reuss of Greiz [uk]
22 October 1733
Greiz
four children
29 August 1790
Rudolstadt
aged 81
Succeeded his nephew.
Frederick Charles7 June 1736
Rudolstadt
Son ofLouis Günther II andSophie Henrietta Reuss of Greiz [uk]
29 August 1790 – 13 April 1793Principality of RudolstadtFrederica Sophie Auguste of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt [bg]
21 October 1763
Rudolstadt
six children

Auguste Louise Frederica of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg [it]
28 November 1780
Rudolstadt
no children
13 April 1793
Rudolstadt
aged 56
Louis Frederick II9 August 1767
Rudolstadt
Son ofFrederick Charles andFrederica Sophie Auguste of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt [bg]
13 April 1793 – 28 April 1807Principality of RudolstadtCaroline of Hesse-Homburg
21 June 1791
Homburg
seven children
28 April 1807
Rudolstadt
aged 39
Günther Frederick Charles I5 December 1760
Sondershausen
Son ofChristian Günther III andCharlotte Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Bernburg [fr]
14 October 1794 – 19 August 1835Principality of SondershausenCaroline of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt [uk]
23 June 1799
Sondershausen
two children
22 April 1837
Sondershausen
aged 76
Abdicated.
Regency ofCaroline of Hesse-Homburg (1807-1814)He left no surviving legitimate children. The principality passed to his brother Albert.
Frederick Günther6 November 1793
Rudolstadt
First son ofLouis Frederick II andCaroline of Hesse-Homburg
28 April 1807 – 28 June 1867Principality of RudolstadtAuguste of Anhalt-Dessau
15 April 1816
Dessau
three children

Helene of Reina
(morganatic)
7 August 1855
Dresden
two children

Maria Schultze
(morganatic)
24 September 1861
Rudolstadt
no children
28 June 1867
Rudolstadt
aged 73
Günther Frederick Charles II24 September 1801
Sondershausen
Son ofGünther Frederick Charles I andCaroline of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt [uk]
19 August 1835 – 17 July 1880Principality of SondershausenIrene Maria of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt [uk]
12 March 1827
Sondershausen
four children

Matilda of Hohenlohe-Öhringen [de]
29 May 1835
Öhringen
two children
15 September 1889
Sondershausen
aged 87
Abdicated due to an eye condition.
Albert IV30 April 1798
Rudolstadt
Second son ofLouis Frederick II andCaroline of Hesse-Homburg
28 June 1867 – 26 November 1869Principality of RudolstadtAugusta Louise of Solms-Braunfels [uk]
26 July 1827
Rudolstadt
four children
26 November 1869
Rudolstadt
aged 71
George Albert23 November 1838
Rudolstadt
Son ofAlbert IV andAugusta Louise of Solms-Braunfels [uk]
28 November 1869 – 19 January 1890Principality of RudolstadtUnmarried19 January 1890
Rudolstadt
aged 51
Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his cousin, George Victor.
Charles Günther7 August 1830
Arnstadt
Son ofGünther Frederick Charles II andIrene Maria of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt [uk]
17 July 1880 – 28 March 1909Principality of SondershausenMarie Gasparine of Saxe-Altenburg
12 June 1869
Altenburg
no children
28 March 1909
Dresden
aged 78
Left no descendants. After his death Sondershausen was annexed to Rudolstadt.
In 1909 Sondershausen was annexed to Rudolstadt
Günther Victor21 August 1852
Rudolstadt
Son ofAdolph of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt [de] andPrincess Mathilde of Schönburg-Waldenburg
19 January 1890 – 28 March 1909Principality of RudolstadtAnna Louise of Schönburg-Waldenburg
9 December 1891
Rudolstadt
no children
16 April 1925
Sondershausen
aged 72
Great-grandson of Frederick Charles. In 1909 reunited the principalities of Rudolstadt and Sonderhausen. In 1918, following theGerman revolution, abdicated and became Titular Prince.
28 March 1909 – 22 November 1918Principality of Schwarzburg

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^The House of Schwarzburg on Heraldica.org
  2. ^James, JohnAlmanach de Gotha, Volume I, 2013.
  3. ^As it is an inherited land, the counting of the presented rulers respects that of the land, and not the family's.
  4. ^Leutenberg briefly separated from Blankenburg in 1287-1326 before being inherited by the Leutenberg branch.
  5. ^Arnstadt was ruled by two counts: Gunther VI and Gunther VII. Otto (Gunther VI's son) gave his part to Blankenburg in 1306; Gunther VII died in 1302 and passed it to his two daughters: Irmgard's part went to Hohnstein family; Adelaide's part went to the County of Weimar-Orlamünde; Adelaide's daughter remarries into Schwarzburg family and marries Henry VII, Count of Blankenburg, bringing with her her mother Adelaide's part of Gunther VII's fraction of Arnstadt.
  6. ^From 1223 a different numbering starts from the one at Schwarzburg
  7. ^Leutenberg proper was acquired in 1326.
  8. ^Gunther IX's part of the inheritance possibly corresponded with the original Otto's fraction of Arnstadt, inherited by Blankenburg in 1306.
  9. ^At Ehrenstein, Schwarzburg rule lasted until 1461, and was then annexed to theHouse of Mansfeld.
  10. ^Briefly reunited with Sondershausen in 1503-1526
  11. ^Arnstadt briefly reunited with Sondershausen in 1583-1643
  12. ^According toEuropäische Stammtafeln.Detlev Schwennicke:Europäische Stammtafeln, Neue Folge, Band I.3, Tafel 312, Publisher: Vittorio Klostermann, Frankfurt am Main, 2000.
  13. ^According toCronica Reinhardsbrunnensis.Cronica Reinhardsbrunnensis 1034, MGH SS XXX.1, p. 517.
  14. ^Despite ruling in Kafernburg, Gunther III is also counted as Count of Schwarzburg.
  15. ^His maternal uncle was Count Ludolf I
  16. ^From Gunther IV on, the alternative counting gives an independent numbering for the Counts of Kafernburg.
  17. ^His great-grandmother's father and brother were respectively Counts Wilbrand I and Wilbrand II.
  18. ^abcdBrothers Gunther VI and Henry V seem to have ascended later than their cousins anad brothers Henry VI and Gunther VII, despite the former pair being elder than the latter. It's possible that Gunther VI and Henry V were already co-ruling with their father (Gunther V) at least c.1270, or at least shortly before their cousins Henry VI and Gunther VII arrived in power (1287).
  19. ^abcdThe brothers Henry VIII and Gunther X apparently ascended first than their cousins Henry VII and Gunther IX. It's possible that they were numbered that way because Henry VII and Gunther IX were elder than Henry VIII and Gunther X, or because the former two (Henry VII and Gunther IX) were possibly co-ruling jointly with their father Henry VI in Blankenburg, before dividing their estates in 1326.
  20. ^As said previously, Gunther IX's part was probably from Otto of Arnstadt, and as so part of Blankenburg patrimony since 1306.
  21. ^According to some sources he died in 1362.
  22. ^abcdeIn the period 1350-1400, there were a lot of co-rulerships of children who did not survive their fathers, which compromised and confused the counting order.Gunther XIV, official ruler from 1373 at Arnstadt, possibly co-ruled with his father Henry IX (and his brothers Henry XII and Henry XIII) since c.1360.Gunther XV, started his rule in 1362 in Wachsenburg.Gunther XVI started his co-rulership in Sondershausen in 1368.Gunther XVII, did not survive his father John II, but co-ruled with him in half 2 of Schwarzburg from 1373.Gunther XVIII ascended in half 1 of Schwarzburg, in 1382.
  23. ^abcdefgIn the period 1350-1400, there were a lot of co-rulerships of children who didn't survive their fathers, which compromised and confused the counting order.Henry XII andHenry XIII, official rulers from 1373 in Blankenburg, possibly co-ruled with their father Henry IX (and their brothers Gunther XIV) since c.1360.Henry XIV started his co-rulership in Sondershausen in 1368.Henry XV did not survive his father John II, but co-ruled with him in half 2 of Schwarzburg from 1373.Henry XVI, despite ascending alone in 1402, probably co-ruled with his father (Henry XI) since c.1390.Henry XVII, ascended in Wachsenburg in 1397.Henry XVIII started his co-rulership in Blankenburg with his father Henry XIV and uncle Gunther XVI in c.1400.
  24. ^abHenry XXIII and Henry XXIV were cousins and were numbered according to their birth order, but the latter ascended first than the former.
  25. ^abNickname given to him by theFruitbearing Society.

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