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Hotepibre

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Egyptian pharaoh
Hotepibre Qemau Siharnedjheritef
Sehotepibre Hornedjheritef
Drawing of the ceremonial mace handle with Hotepibre's name, from Ebla
Drawing of the ceremonial mace handle with Hotepibre's name, from Ebla
Pharaoh
Reign1 to 5 years possible,[1] 1791 BC - 1788 BC (Ryholt)[2]
PredecessorAmeny Qemau
SuccessorIufni
Praenomen
Hotepibre
Ḥtp-jb-Rˁ
Satisfied is the heart ofRa
M23
t
L2
t
<
N5R4
tp
ib
>

Turin canon:
Sehotepibre
Sḥtp-jb-Rˁ
He who satisfies the heart of Ra
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N5sR4
tp
ibZ1
>
Nomen
Qemau Siharnedjheritef
Qm3.w s3 Ḥr.(w)-nḏ-hr-jt=f[3]
Qemau's son, Horus he who seizes his power
G39N5
T14G43G39G5Aa27I10D2t
I9
FatherAmeny Qemau?
Dynasty13th dynasty

Hotepibre Qemau Siharnedjheritef (alsoSehetepibre I orSehetepibre II depending on the scholar) was anEgyptianpharaoh of the13th Dynasty during theSecond Intermediate Period.

Family

[edit]

Qemau Siharnedjheritef complete nomen means "Qemau's son, Horus he who seizes his power" and from this it is likely that he was the son of his predecessorAmeny Qemau and the grandson of kingAmenemhat V. Ryholt further proposes that he was succeeded by a king namedIufni, who may have been his brother or uncle. After the short reign of Iufni, the throne went to another grandson of Amenemhat V namedAmeny Antef Amenemhat VI.[4]

Attestations

[edit]

There are several attestations of Hotepibre in Lower Egypt and exchange with the Northern Levant.

Lower Egypt

[edit]

Khatana

[edit]

A seated statue on a throne dedicated toPtah and bearing the name of Hotepibre was found inKhatana, but its location of origin is unknown.[5]

el-Atawla, temple-block

[edit]

At Per Nemty (el-Atawla), nearAsyut (5 km) in the 12th Nome of Upper Egypt, a temple block with his name is now in theCairo Museum (Temp 25.4.22.3).[6][7]

Tell el-Dab'a, palace

[edit]

Hotepibre is sometimes also credited as the founder of a palace recently rediscovered atTell El-Dab'a (the ancientAvaris).[8]

Levant

[edit]

Ebla (Inner Syria), ceremonial mace

[edit]

This pharaoh is also known by aceremonial mace found inside the so-called "Tomb of the Lord of the Goats" inEbla, in modern northernSyria;[9] the mace was a gift from Hotepibre to the Eblaite kingImmeya who was his contemporary.[10]

Speculations

[edit]

According to egyptologistsKim Ryholt and Darrell Baker, he was the sixth king of the dynasty, reigning for one to five years, possibly three years, from 1791 BC until 1788 BC.[1][2] Alternatively,Jürgen von Beckerath andDetlef Franke see him as the ninth king of the dynasty.[11][12][13]

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toHotepibre.
  1. ^abDarrell D. Baker:The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC, Stacey International,ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008, p. 120-121
  2. ^abK.S.B. Ryholt,The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800-1550 BC, Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997
  3. ^Labib Habachi:Khatâ'na-Qantîr: Importance inAnnales du Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte, Nr. 52 (1952), p. 460
  4. ^See Ryholt (1997), pp. 73, 208, 214-215 and 284
  5. ^Habachi 1954
  6. ^Habachi 1954
  7. ^See Ryholt (1997), p. 338, File 13/6
  8. ^Matthiae, Paolo (1997). "Ebla and Syria in the Middle Bronze Age". In Oren, Eliezer D. (ed.).The Hyksos: new historical and archaeological perspectives. The University of Philadelphia, The University Museum.ISBN 0924171464., pp. 397-398.
  9. ^Ryholt, K. "Hotepibre - A Supposed Asiatic King in Egypt with Relations to Ebla",Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 311, 1998, pp. 1–6.
  10. ^Matthiae, Paolo (2010).Ebla. La città del trono (in Italian). Einaudi. pp. 218, 303, 349.ISBN 978-88-06-20258-3.
  11. ^Jürgen von Beckerath: Untersuchungen zur politischen Geschichte der zweiten Zwischenzeit in Ägypten, Glückstadt 1964, p. 39–40, 231–32 (XIII 8)
  12. ^Jürgen von Beckerath:Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägyptens, Münchner Ägyptologische Studien 46, Mainz am Rhein (1997)
  13. ^Detlef Franke:Zur Chronologie des Mittleren Reiches. Teil II: Die sogenannte Zweite Zwischenzeit Altägyptens, in Orientalia 57 (1988)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Protodynastic
(pre-3150 BC)
Lower
Upper
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
1st Intermediate
(2181–2040 BC)
VII/VIII
IX
X
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
Nubia
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
Abydos
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs  (male
  • female)
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
High Priests of Amun
XXII
Lines of XXII/XXIII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
Late toRoman Period(664 BC–313 AD)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Roman
(30 BC–313 AD)
XXXIV
Dynastic genealogies
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata
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