As a first-time feature director, Tartakovsky set out to make a film that used his background intraditional animation to implement the physics of 2D incomputer animation, inspired by the physical comedy ofTex Avery, and departing from the focus on realism that had become standard in CGI fare.
In 1895, after his wifeMartha was killed by an angry human mob,Count Dracula commissions and builds a massive monsters-only hotel inTransylvania, in which he raises his young daughter,Mavis. The hotel also serves as a safe haven and a getaway for the world's monsters from fear of human persecution. Famous monsters and friends of Dracula such asFrankenstein and his wifeEunice, Wayne and WandaWerewolf andtheir massive immediate family,Griffin the Invisible Man, and Murray theMummy often come to stay at the hotel.
On Mavis's 118th birthday, she resolves to see the human world. Dracula allows her to leave the castle, but he sets up an elaborate plan using hiszombiebellhops disguised as humans to intimidate Mavis and frighten her home. The plan succeeds, but the zombies inadvertently lead a human, Jonathan "Johnny" Loughran, back to the hotel. Dracula frantically disguises him as a Frankenstein-esque monster and passes him off as Frank's cousin, "Johnnystein". Jonathan soon meets Mavis and the two "zing". Johnny quickly becomes popular among other monsters, worrying Dracula, as he is both envious of Johnny's popularity and fearful that the monsters will abandon the hotel if they find out the truth. Dracula coerces Johnny to leave, but he is brought back by Mavis, who is unaware of the truth. After being shown the beauty of asunrise by Johnny, Mavis is inspired to give humans another chance.
Meanwhile, the hotel chefQuasimodo and his pet ratEsmeralda learn that Johnny is a human and kidnap him to cook him. Dracula intervenes and freezes Quasimodo to prevent him from exposing Johnny. He then leads Johnny to his quarters and shows him a photo of Martha, to which Johnny understands why Dracula is so protective of Mavis and distrustful of humans. Johnny agrees to leave for good, but Dracula, noticing that Mavis and Johnny's feelings for each other are genuine, persuades him to stay and celebrate Mavis's birthday.
During Mavis's birthday party, she shares a kiss with Johnny. An angry Dracula has an outburst, inadvertently revealing that Johnny is a human. The guests become shocked and outraged over the deceit, but Mavis is undeterred. Johnny rejects her out of respect for Dracula. A heartbroken Mavis flies onto the roof with her mother's gift, followed by Dracula. He learns that the present is a book about how he and Martha "zinged" and fell in love, and realizes that he no longer knows mankind's true tolerance of monsters. Dracula apologizes to the patrons and persuades Frank, Wayne, Griffin, and Murray to enter the human world and search for Johnny. They discover that he is about to catch a flight back to theUnited States.
The five head to the airport, but are held up in a town celebrating a Monster Festival. Frankenstein attempts to scare away the crowd, but instead receives wild applause and adoration. He convinces the humans to help, and Dracula is shielded from the sunlight by a group of vampire-dressed men. Dracula sees Johnny's plane taking off and transforms into a bat to chase it, burning in the sunlight. After getting Johnny's attention, he uses his mind-control powers on the pilot to apologize and announces that Mavis is capable of making her own decisions over thePA system. Johnny accepts his apology, and Dracula manipulates the pilot to return to the Transylvanian airport. Dracula returns Johnny to Mavis and proclaims that he approves of Johnny. Johnny confesses to Mavis that their "zing" was mutual, and they share a kiss.
Andy Samberg as Jonathan "Johnny" Loughran, Mavis's love interest.
Selena Gomez as Mavis Dracula, daughter of Count Dracula and late Martha, and Jonathan's love interest.
Sadie Sandler as young Mavis Dracula, as well as Winnie, Wayne and Wanda's werewolf daughter.
Kevin James asFrankenstein, one of Count Dracula's best friends who acts as an uncle to Mavis and mostly hangs out with Murray.
Steve Buscemi as Wayne, awerewolf who is one of Count Dracula's best friends and Wanda's husband.[8]
CeeLo Green as Murray, a short, fatmummy who is one of Count Dracula's best friends and mostly hangs out with Frankenstein.[9] He is later voiced byKeegan-Michael Key in the next three films.
Hotel Transylvania was originally created and developed by comedy writerTodd Durham, which he based on his book of the same name; after creating thebible for a franchise of several films, television series, holiday TV specials, video games, books, merchandising, hotel chain, and theme parks, he took the package unsolicited toColumbia Pictures and set it up atSony Pictures Animation where he became the first of several screenwriters on the project.[14][15][16]
In November 2011,Miley Cyrus was announced to voice Mavis, Dracula's teenaged daughter,[9][23] but in February 2012, she was removed from the film. In August 2019, Cyrus admitted it was because of buying then-partnerLiam Hemsworth a birthday cake in the shape of a penis and licking it.[24] It was later announced thatSelena Gomez would replace Cyrus.[25] According to Tartakovsky his favorite Dracula was Bela Lugosi, especially in the context of Abbott and Costello. As a kid he really did not like horror movies, so he never really watched them. So he got introduced to all those characters through comedy, and so it wasAbbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein andMeet the Mummy, etc. As Tartakovsky said [in relation to makingHotel Transylvania]: "I don't want to scare anybody. I just want to make them laugh with these iconic characters."[26]
Tartakovsky, who originates from a traditional animation background, reimagined the film to follow the energy, organic nature, and exaggeration of 2D animation, particularly as seen in the work of directorTex Avery.[27] "I took all the aesthetics I like from 2-D and applied them here," he said. "I don't want to do animation to mimic reality. I want to push reality."[22] Tartakovsky's process involved drawing over character models in order to achieve exaggerated poses, hoping to "bring a 2D drawing sensibility into the CG world" and "push the expressions of the characters."[28][29]Character animator Bill Haller remarked that "20% of the effort went into tweaking the rig to more of a hand-drawn pose" when creating most of the shots.[29]
Visual effects supervisor Dan Kramer stated that because most of the film's assets were created under a different director, they were initially hesitant to take the character animation off model, but admitted that "when [Tartakovsky] did draw overs, it was freeing for the animators. And it's changed my viewpoint in being a little looser."[29] Bill Desowitz ofAnimation World Network described the process as "creating new pipeline, breakingrigs and coming up with various deforming tweaks to get the rightsquash-and-stretch in CG."[29] "I wanted to have an imprint so you'd go, 'Well, only Genndy can make this," Tartakovsky explained. "It's hard, especially with CG, but I feel there's a lot of moments that feel that they're very me, so hopefully it'll feel different enough that it has a signature to it."[30]
"The Zing" Written by Adam Sandler, Robert Smigel, and Dennis White. Produced by Static Revenger. Performed by Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, CeeLo Green, Kevin James, and Selena Gomez.[31]
"Helpless", written and performed by Peter Tvrznik[31]
"Sweet 118", written by Andy Samberg, Stuart Hart and Trevor Simpson. Performed by Andy Samberg.[31]
Hotel Transylvania premiered on September 8, 2012, at theToronto International Film Festival.[6] The film received a wide release on September 28, 2012.[2] On October 26, 2012,Regal Entertainment Group Cinemas began exclusively playing the traditionally animated short filmGoodnight Mr. Foot before the film. Based onHotel Transylvania, the short was directed and animated by Genndy Tartakovsky.[33]
Hotel Transylvania was released onBlu-ray (2D and 3D) andDVD on January 29, 2013. It was accompanied by the short animated film,Goodnight Mr. Foot.[34]
In April 2021, Sony signed a deal giving Disney access to their legacy content, including theHotel Transylvania franchise to stream onDisney+ andHulu and appear on Disney's linear television networks. Disney's access to Sony's titles would come following their availability onNetflix.[35]
Hotel Transylvania earned $148.3 million in North America, and $210.1 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $358.4 million.[7] The officially reported budget for the film was $85 million,[7] althoughDeadline Hollywood claimed that the film actually cost $104 million.[36]
Hotel Transylvania topped the box office with $11 million on its first Friday, and $42.5 million domestically and $50.6 million worldwide for its opening weekend, which at the time of its release brokeSweet Home Alabama's record for the largest-grossing September opening,[36] a record which was overtaken by its sequelHotel Transylvania 2 in 2015, with a weekend gross of $48.5 million.[37] The film also earned the highest-grossing domestic debut for Sony Pictures Animation (also later overtaken byHotel Transylvania 2).[37][38] According to Sony's president of worldwide distribution, Rory Bruer, Sony was very satisfied with the film's performance, which was "beyond anyone's imagination, and the holds are ridiculous. It exceeds expectations in every new market it opens in."[39]Hotel Transylvania was theatrically released in China on October 28, 2013,[40] more than a year after the worldwide premiere, and contributed $11,180,000 to the overall gross.[41]
Hotel Transylvania has an approval rating of 45% based on 142 professional reviews on thereview aggregator websiteRotten Tomatoes, with an average rating of 5.4/10. Its critical consensus reads, "Hotel Transylvania's buoyant, giddy tone may please children, but it might be a little too loud and thinly-scripted for older audiences."[42]Metacritic (which uses a weighted average) assignedHotel Transylvania a score of 47 out of 100 based on 32 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews.[43] Audiences polled byCinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale.[44][45]
IGN editor Geoff Chapman rated the film 9 out of 10 and wrote "This is a fun film, full of quirky gags and lovable characters. There are a few songs that smack a bit like soundtrack marketing for the kids, and the story is of course fairly predictable, but this movie is about enjoying a fun journey with great characters. It's a romp that kids and families will all enjoy.Hotel Transylvania is definitely somewhere you'll want to check in."[46]
The sequel, titledHotel Transylvania 2, was released on September 25, 2015.[53] Its story takes place seven years after the first film, with the hotel now open to human guests, and its owner, Count Dracula, being more preoccupied with the fact that his 5-year-old grandson is not a pure-blood vampire.[54] The original crew and cast returned for the film, except CeeLo Green as the role of Murray, who was replaced by Keegan-Michael Key. New additions includeMel Brooks as Dracula's father, Vlad;[55]Nick Offerman andMegan Mullally as Jonathan's parents, Mike and Linda;[56] andAsher Blinkoff as Mavis and Johnny's half-human/half-vampire son, Dennis.[57]
A television series based on the film premiered on June 25, 2017, and ended on October 29, 2020.[59] Developed and produced byNelvana Limited, in partnership with Sony Pictures Animation, the prequel series focused on the 114/115 years of Mavis and her friends at the Hotel Transylvania.[59]Sony Pictures Television handled distribution in the United States, while Nelvana distributed the series outside the United States.[59] It aired on theDisney Channel worldwide.[60]
In June 2024,Motel Transylvania, a television series set to debut onNetflix in 2027, was announced.[61] The series is set to focus on Dracula and Mavis opening amotel.[62]
^Hulett, Steve (April 5, 2011)."Splashing Around the SPA". The Animation Guild Blog.Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. RetrievedApril 6, 2011.
^Lovitz, Jon (May 30, 2012)."Here's a picture of my character,..."Twitter.Archived from the original on November 26, 2016. RetrievedMay 30, 2012.Here's a picture of my character, Quasimodo the Chef, from Adam Sandler's "Hotel Transylvania"