Hot Springs, North Carolina | |
|---|---|
 Hot Springs and theFrench Broad River, as seen from theAppalachian Trail | |
 Location of Hot Springs, North Carolina | |
| Coordinates:35°53′36″N82°49′49″W / 35.89333°N 82.83028°W /35.89333; -82.83028 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | North Carolina |
| County | Madison |
| Discovered | 1778[1] |
| Founded | 1800[1] |
| Incorporated | 1889[1] |
| Named after | Thermal springs in area[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.14 sq mi (8.12 km2) |
| • Land | 2.87 sq mi (7.43 km2) |
| • Water | 0.27 sq mi (0.69 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,378 ft (420 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 520 |
| • Density | 181.4/sq mi (70.03/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 28743 |
| Area code | 828 |
| FIPS code | 37-32840[4] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2405868[3] |
| Website | hotspringsnc.org |
Hot Springs is a town inMadison County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 520 at the 2020 census. It is part of theAsheville metropolitan statistical area. It is situated on the Appalachian Trail andFrench Broad River near the North Carolina-Tennessee border. Hot Springs is best known for its hiking trails, natural springs, and mountain town atmosphere.
Hot Springs is located at theconfluence of theFrench Broad River andSpring Creek. A naturalthermal spring is located there,[5] the only hot spring known in North Carolina and in much of the southeastern United States. Thus, this area has long been a destination for those looking for therapeutic relief from their ailments. Native Americans were the first to discover and use the 108 °F (42 °C)[6] mineral waters, and European immigrants settled the area over 200 years ago. It is reported that people were visiting the springs by 1778 for the waters' reported healing properties.
It was believed Jasper Dagy was the first owner of Warm Springs, as it was then called, and he sold it to William Neilson in 1791. Neilson built an inn, and Philip Hoodenpile built an estate and aferry across the French Broad, as well as thetoll road Jewel Hill Road.[7] In 1828, a major road was constructed through the town, theBuncombe Turnpike, making the area more accessible.
By 1831, James Patton ofAsheville bought the springs and had erected 350 room Warm Springs Hotel with its 13 tall columns representing theThirteen Colonies in 1837. The dining room of this large hotel could seat 600 people. The railroad reached the village in 1882. The hotel burned in 1884 after 46 years of operation. Another hotel, called the Mountain Park, was built in 1886.
A higher temperature spring was found, prompting the changing of the town's name from Warm Springs to Hot Springs in 1886. Sixteen marble pools were surrounded by landscaped lawns with croquet and tennis courts, and it was known as one of the most lavish resorts in the Southeast. By May 1917, the hotel and grounds were leased to the US Government to be used as an internment camp. Many German and Austro-Hungarian internees, noncombatant aliens, made local friends and stayed in the region afterWorld War I. That hotel burned in 1920, and two more were built—neither as large and opulent, and both later burned as well.
Hot Springs and the historic district was devastated by flooding caused byHurricane Helene on September 27, 2024.[8]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.5 square miles (9.1 km2), of which 3.2 square miles (8.3 km2) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2) (8.96%) is water.
| Climate data for Hot Springs, North Carolina, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1984–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 80 (27) | 85 (29) | 88 (31) | 92 (33) | 96 (36) | 102 (39) | 104 (40) | 100 (38) | 98 (37) | 95 (35) | 86 (30) | 79 (26) | 104 (40) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 68.1 (20.1) | 72.1 (22.3) | 78.9 (26.1) | 86.0 (30.0) | 88.3 (31.3) | 92.4 (33.6) | 93.7 (34.3) | 92.9 (33.8) | 91.5 (33.1) | 84.9 (29.4) | 77.2 (25.1) | 70.2 (21.2) | 95.2 (35.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 48.3 (9.1) | 52.3 (11.3) | 60.4 (15.8) | 70.5 (21.4) | 77.9 (25.5) | 84.3 (29.1) | 87.2 (30.7) | 86.4 (30.2) | 81.9 (27.7) | 71.6 (22.0) | 60.4 (15.8) | 51.5 (10.8) | 69.4 (20.8) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 38.4 (3.6) | 41.6 (5.3) | 48.6 (9.2) | 57.4 (14.1) | 65.7 (18.7) | 72.9 (22.7) | 76.3 (24.6) | 75.5 (24.2) | 70.3 (21.3) | 59.3 (15.2) | 48.4 (9.1) | 41.5 (5.3) | 58.0 (14.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 28.5 (−1.9) | 30.8 (−0.7) | 36.7 (2.6) | 44.2 (6.8) | 53.5 (11.9) | 61.5 (16.4) | 65.4 (18.6) | 64.5 (18.1) | 58.8 (14.9) | 46.9 (8.3) | 36.3 (2.4) | 31.6 (−0.2) | 46.6 (8.1) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 10.4 (−12.0) | 15.9 (−8.9) | 21.3 (−5.9) | 28.9 (−1.7) | 38.6 (3.7) | 50.6 (10.3) | 58.0 (14.4) | 56.9 (13.8) | 45.8 (7.7) | 30.9 (−0.6) | 21.4 (−5.9) | 16.6 (−8.6) | 8.1 (−13.3) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −1 (−18) | −2 (−19) | 11 (−12) | 20 (−7) | 32 (0) | 35 (2) | 48 (9) | 45 (7) | 37 (3) | 25 (−4) | 13 (−11) | 2 (−17) | −2 (−19) |
| Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 3.66 (93) | 3.34 (85) | 3.99 (101) | 3.83 (97) | 4.50 (114) | 5.22 (133) | 4.67 (119) | 4.93 (125) | 3.35 (85) | 2.40 (61) | 2.86 (73) | 3.91 (99) | 46.66 (1,185) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 1.6 (4.1) | 2.6 (6.6) | 0.5 (1.3) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.51) | 1.2 (3.0) | 6.1 (15.51) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 in) | 12.1 | 12.2 | 12.6 | 11.1 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 10.9 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 9.1 | 11.6 | 134.2 |
| Average snowy days(≥ 0.1 in) | 2.1 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 5.5 |
| Source: NOAA[9][10] | |||||||||||||
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 695 | — | |
| 1900 | 445 | −36.0% | |
| 1910 | 443 | −0.4% | |
| 1920 | 495 | 11.7% | |
| 1930 | 637 | 28.7% | |
| 1940 | 773 | 21.4% | |
| 1950 | 721 | −6.7% | |
| 1960 | 723 | 0.3% | |
| 1970 | 653 | −9.7% | |
| 1980 | 678 | 3.8% | |
| 1990 | 478 | −29.5% | |
| 2000 | 645 | 34.9% | |
| 2010 | 560 | −13.2% | |
| 2020 | 520 | −7.1% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[11] | |||
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 460 | 88.46% |
| Native American | 1 | 0.19% |
| Asian | 2 | 0.38% |
| Other/Mixed | 48 | 9.23% |
| Hispanic orLatino | 9 | 1.73% |
As of the2020 United States census, there were 520 people, 223 households, and 143 families residing in the town.
Today, the hot mineral springs are privately owned by a spa and private lodging rental businesses.[13] Water is piped to outdoor tubs beside the river and Spring Creek. The town is a tourist destination, with the springs as well as abundant outdoor recreation. TheAppalachian Trail runs along downtown's Bridge Street and climbs the mountains on either side of the river. Rafting and kayaking is popular on the French Broad River. There are numerous other hiking, mountain biking, backpacking, and sightseeing opportunities in the nearbyPisgah National Forest.
Hot SpringsHistoric District was listed on theNational Register of Historic Places in 2009.[14] Also listed on the National Register of Historic Places areDorland Memorial Presbyterian Church, theHenry Ottinger House, andSunnybank.
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Municipalities and communities ofMadison County, North Carolina,United States | ||
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| Towns |  | |
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
