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Hornsey (UK Parliament constituency)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1983

Hornsey
Formerborough constituency
for theHouse of Commons
UK House of Commons seat Hornsey, created 1885 before its 1918 reduction to its southwestern core (removal of Finchley).
Hornsey 1885–1918
Hornsey in Middlesex, 1918–50
Hornsey 1918–1950
County1885–1965:Middlesex
1965–1983:Greater London
19181983
SeatsOne
Replaced byHornsey & Wood Green (newly created seat)
Tottenham (minor additions to)[1]
18851918
SeatsOne
Type of constituencyCounty constituency
Created fromMiddlesex
Replaced byBorough version above andFinchley (newly created seat in 1918 using mainly western part of)
Map that gives each named seat and any constant electoral success for national (Westminster) elections for Middlesex, 1955 to 1974.

Hornsey/ˈhɔːrnˌz/ was aconstituency that returned oneMember of Parliament (MP) to theHouse of Commons of theUK Parliament,18851983. It was then largely replaced byHornsey & Wood Green. Its voters using thefirst-past-the-post system elected theConservative Party candidate at each election. Its closest result was a 1.29% majority at the 1966 election which saw the start of theSecond Wilson Ministry. From 1945 onwards the runners-up in the seat were theLabour Party candidates.

History

[edit]

From 1885 to 1918, the constituency was a county division ofMiddlesex, and in 1918 it became aparliamentary borough. From 1950 it was a borough constituency.

Boundaries

[edit]

1885–1918: The Parishes of Hornsey (including South Hornsey) and Finchley (and the area included in the Parliamentary Boroughs of the City of London, Finsbury, and Islington for many wealthy voters this sub-provision gave a choice of which seat to vote for).[2][3]

1918–1974: TheMunicipal Borough of Hornsey.[clarification needed]

1974–1983: The London Borough of Haringey wards of Central Hornsey, Crouch End, Fortis Green, Highgate, Muswell Hill, South Hornsey, Stroud Green, and Turnpike.

Members of Parliament

[edit]
YearMember[4]Party[5][6]
1885Sir James McGarel-HoggConservative
1887Henry 'Inky' StephensConservative
1900Charles BalfourConservative
1907Lawrence DundasConservative
1916Kennedy JonesUnionist
1921William WardUnionist
1924Euan WallaceUnionist
1941SirDavid GammansConservative
1957Muriel GammansConservative
1966SirHugh RossiConservative
1983constituency abolished

Election results

[edit]

Elections in the 1880s

[edit]
McGarel-Hogg
General election 1885: Hornsey[7][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJames McGarel-Hogg4,61958.3
LiberalWilliam Edwardes3,29941.7
Majority1,32016.6
Turnout7,91874.4
Registered electors10,648
Conservativewin (new seat)
General election 1886: Hornsey[7][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJames McGarel-HoggUnopposed
Conservativehold

McGarel-Hogg was elevated to the peerage, becoming Lord Magheramorne, causing a by-election.

Stephens
By-election, 19 Jul 1887: Hornsey[7][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHenry Stephens4,47664.3N/A
LiberalHoratio Bottomley2,48835.7New
Majority1,98828.6N/A
Turnout6,96464.4N/A
Registered electors10,814
ConservativeholdSwingN/A

Elections in the 1890s

[edit]
General election 1892: Hornsey[7][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHenry Stephens6,19268.0N/A
LiberalThomas Rees Sydenham-Jones[9][10]2,91332.0N/A
Majority3,27936.0N/A
Turnout9,10567.7N/A
Registered electors13,451
ConservativeholdSwingN/A
General election 1895: Hornsey[7][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHenry StephensUnopposed
Conservativehold

Elections in the 1900s

[edit]
General election 1900: Hornsey[7][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeCharles BalfourUnopposed
Conservativehold
General election 1906: Hornsey[7][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeCharles Balfour8,85954.9N/A
LiberalC W Tomkinson7,28945.1New
Majority1,5709.8N/A
Turnout16,14882.2N/A
Registered electors19,651
ConservativeholdSwingN/A
1907 Hornsey by-election[7][11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeLawrence DundasUnopposed
Conservativehold

Elections in the 1910s

[edit]
General election January 1910: Hornsey[7][12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeLawrence Dundas12,01458.2+3.3
LiberalRobert Dummett8,63341.8−3.3
Majority3,38116.4N/A
Turnout20,64787.7N/A
ConservativeholdSwingN/A
General election December 1910: Hornsey[7][12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeLawrence Dundas11,06659.2+1.0
LiberalRobert Dummett7,61340.8−1.0
Majority3,45318.4+2.0
Turnout18,67979.4−8.3
ConservativeholdSwing+1.0

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

1916 Hornsey by-election[7][13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistKennedy JonesUnopposed
Unionisthold
General election 1918: Hornsey[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
CUnionistKennedy JonesUnopposed
Unionisthold
Cindicatescandidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

[edit]
1921 Hornsey by-election[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistWilliam Ward15,95953.4N/A
LiberalLeslie Burgin13,94346.6New
Majority2,0166.8N/A
Turnout29,90265.7N/A
Registered electors45,510
UnionistholdSwingN/A
General election 1922: Hornsey[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistWilliam Ward18,46253.2N/A
LiberalLeslie Burgin16,23946.8N/A
Majority2,2236.4N/A
Turnout34,70177.2N/A
Registered electors44,964
UnionistholdSwingN/A
General election 1923: Hornsey[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistWilliam Ward16,81247.4−5.8
LiberalLeslie Burgin15,19742.8−4.0
LabourChristopher Francis Healy3,4879.8New
Majority1,6154.6−1.8
Turnout35,49676.6−0.6
Registered electors46,312
UnionistholdSwing−0.9
General election 1924: Hornsey[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistEuan Wallace21,01754.6+7.2
LiberalLeslie Burgin13,21734.3−8.5
LabourChristopher Francis Healy4,27711.1+1.3
Majority7,80020.3+15.7
Turnout38,51181.6+5.0
Registered electors47,174
UnionistholdSwing+7.9
General election 1929: Hornsey[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistEuan Wallace25,54051.0−3.6
LiberalWilliam Thomson16,02932.0−2.3
LabourFrancis Henry Wiltshire8,52917.0+5.9
Majority9,51119.0−1.3
Turnout50,09875.2−6.4
Registered electors66,620
UnionistholdSwing−0.7

Elections in the 1930s

[edit]
General election 1931: Hornsey[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeEuan Wallace41,19484.5+33.5
LabourHugh Franklin7,58515.5−1.5
Majority33,60969.0+50.0
Turnout48,77970.3−4.9
ConservativeholdSwing
General election 1935: Hornsey[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeEuan Wallace30,49464.9−19.6
LabourMari Power10,32021.9+6.4
LiberalHerbert Baxter6,20613.2New
Majority20,17443.0−26.0
Turnout47,02067.0−3.3
ConservativeholdSwing

General Election 1939–40:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1940s

[edit]
1941 Hornsey by-election[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeDavid Gammans11,07772.8+7.9
NationalNoel Pemberton Billing4,14627.2New
Majority6,93145.6+2.6
Turnout15,22321.1−45.9
ConservativeholdSwing
General election 1945: Hornsey[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeDavid Gammans24,68452.8−12.1
LabourBill Fiske12,01525.7+3.8
CommunistGeorge John Jones10,05821.5New
Majority12,66927.1−15.9
Turnout46,75773.1+6.1
ConservativeholdSwing

Elections in the 1950s

[edit]
General election 1950: Hornsey[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeDavid Gammans33,92753.8+1.0
LabourReginald Pestell22,83236.2+10.5
LiberalAdrienne Leevers5,1228.1New
CommunistGeorge John Jones1,1911.9−19.6
Majority11,09517.6−9.5
Turnout63,072
ConservativeholdSwing
General election 1951: Hornsey[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeDavid Gammans36,41758.7+4.9
LabourReginald Pestell25,64341.3+5.1
Majority10,77417.4−0.2
Turnout62,060
ConservativeholdSwing
General election 1955: Hornsey
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeDavid Gammans33,29460.2+1.5
LabourFrederick Evelyn Mostyn20,56837.2−4.1
CommunistGeorge John Jones1,4422.6New
Majority12,72623.0+5.6
Turnout55,304
ConservativeholdSwing
1957 Hornsey by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeMuriel Gammans24,16953.5−6.7
LabourFrederick Evelyn Mostyn21,03846.5+9.3
Majority3,1317.0−16.0
Turnout45,207
ConservativeholdSwing-8.0
General election 1959: Hornsey
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeMuriel Gammans30,04855.06
LabourFrederick Evelyn Mostyn17,71032.45
LiberalSamuel Solomon5,70610.46New
CommunistGeorge John Jones1,1072.03
Majority12,33822.61
Turnout54,571
ConservativeholdSwing

Elections in the 1960s

[edit]
General election 1964: Hornsey[18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeMuriel Gammans22,59046.68−8.38
LabourC Stephen Yeo18,52838.29+5.84
LiberalSamuel Solomon6,01512.43+1.97
CommunistMax Morris1,2582.60+0.57
Majority4,0628.39−14.22
Turnout48,39170.45−6.25
ConservativeholdSwing-7.11
General election 1966: Hornsey[19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHugh Rossi21,11644.15−2.53
LabourC Stephen Yeo20,50142.86+4.57
LiberalPercy W Meyer5,02610.51−1.92
CommunistMax Morris1,1842.48−0.12
Majority6151.29−7.10
Turnout47,82772.75+2.30
ConservativeholdSwing-3.55

Elections in the 1970s

[edit]
General election 1970: Hornsey[20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHugh Rossi21,43449.14+4.99
LabourPhilip Wells-Pestell17,64540.46−2.40
LiberalLaurence S Brass3,7558.61−1.90
CommunistMargaret Morris6241.43−1.05
Socialist (GB)Edmund Grant1560.36New
Majority3,7898.68+7.39
Turnout43,61467.37−5.38
ConservativeholdSwing+3.70
General election February 1974: Hornsey[1][21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHugh Rossi18,79242.66−6.48
LabourIrving Howard Kuczynski16,58437.65−2.81
LiberalPatrick William O'Brien8,67619.69+11.09
Majority2,2085.01−3.68
Turnout44,05275.96+8.59
ConservativeholdSwing–1.84
General election October 1974: Hornsey[1][22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHugh Rossi17,22643.14+0.49
LabourIrving Howard Kuczynski16,44441.19+3.54
LiberalPhilip Laurence Smulian5,28313.23−6.46
National FrontJennifer Stubbs9732.44New
Majority7821.95−3.06
Turnout39,92668.52−7.44
ConservativeholdSwing-1.53
General election 1979: Hornsey[1][23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHugh Rossi20,22549.37+6.23
LabourEdward Robert Knight (Ted Knight)16,18839.52−1.67
LiberalPatrick William O'Brien4,0589.91−3.32
National FrontBruce William Pell3370.82−1.61
Ind. ConservativeDerek Walter Berry1560.38New
Majority4,0379.85+7.90
Turnout40,96470.13+1.61
ConservativeholdSwing+3.95

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"'Hornsey', Feb 1974 – May 1983".ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived fromthe original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved22 March 2016.
  2. ^"The public general acts". Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports.
  3. ^Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Seventh Schedule—Counties at Large, Part I—England
  4. ^Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 4)
  5. ^Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974].British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 348.ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
  6. ^Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969].British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 148.ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
  7. ^abcdefghijkBritish Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, FWS Craig
  8. ^abcdefgThe Liberal Year Book, 1907
  9. ^"Barber's Liability for Cutting Patron's Ear".Law Notes.13. Brooklyn: Edward Thompson Company: 77. July 1909. Retrieved22 November 2017.
  10. ^"A Liberal candidate for the Hornsey Division".Barnet Press. 18 June 1892. p. 6. Retrieved22 November 2017.
  11. ^The Liberal Year Book, 1908
  12. ^abDebrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
  13. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1918
  14. ^abcdefghijBritish Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
  15. ^Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939
  16. ^The Times House of Commons, 1950
  17. ^The Times House of Commons, 1951
  18. ^Kimber, Richard."UK General Election results 1964".Political Science Resources. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved15 April 2016.
  19. ^Kimber, Richard."UK General Election results 1966".Political Science Resources. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved15 April 2016.
  20. ^Kimber, Richard."UK General Election results 1970".Political Science Resources. Archived fromthe original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved22 March 2016.
  21. ^Kimber, Richard."UK General Election results February 1974".Political Science Resources. Archived fromthe original on 1 May 2016. Retrieved22 March 2016.
  22. ^Kimber, Richard."UK General Election results October 1974".Political Science Resources. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved22 March 2016.
  23. ^Kimber, Richard."UK General Election results 1979".Political Science Resources. Archived fromthe original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved22 March 2016.
Outer London, 1965
1974
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