Hong Kong | |
| Value | 0.10HKD |
|---|---|
| Mass | 1.85 g |
| Diameter | 17.50 mm |
| Thickness | 1.15 mm |
| Edge | plain |
| Composition | Nickel-brass |
| Years of minting | 1863–1905, 1935–1939 and 1948–present |
| Catalog number | – |
| Obverse | |
| Design | Bauhinia |
| Designer | Joseph Yam |
| Design date | 1992 |
| Reverse | |
| Design | 10 with value in English and Chinese |
| Designer | Joseph Yam |
| Design date | 1992 |
Theten-cent coin is the lowest-denomination circulating coin of theHong Kong dollar. With a diameter of 17.5 millimetres (0.69 in) and a mass of 1.85 grams (0.065 oz) it is also the smallest in size and weight.[1] It is the oldest coin denomination to still be in circulation in Hong Kong. Since its first issue in 1863, there has only been one period (1942–1947) where the coin was not in use.
Before theSecond World War the coin was first made of .800 purity silver, with a weight of 2.82 grams (0.099 oz), thickness of 1.1 millimetres (0.043 in) and diameter of 17.50 millimetres (0.689 in) with a reeded edge. The first ten-cent coin, issued in 1863, featured the portrait ofQueen Victoria on its obverse and was minted until the year of her death, 1901.[2] Her successor, KingEdward VII of the United Kingdom then featured on the obverse from 1902 to 1905, despite reigning until 1910.[3] In the early 1900s during China's currency reform, in some provinces of China, such asGuangxi, some residents and retailers refused Chinese 10-cent coins, and requested instead the "kwaitau", or "ghost's head" coin, a euphemism for the Hong Kong 10-cent coin.[4]
After a long period of no minting, the coin returned in 1935 and 1936 with KingGeorge V of the United Kingdom on its obverse.[5] The dimnesons remained the same although the coin's composition was changed to copper-nickel.[citation needed]
In 1937 the weight was changed to 4.54 grams (0.160 oz), diameter to 20.57 millimetres (0.810 in), thickness to 1.85 millimetres (0.073 in), and the composition to nickel as the portrait of KingGeorge VI of the United Kingdom was introduced to the obverse.
In 1948 a new coin was issued for this denomination: a nickel-brass coin 20.57 mm in diameter, weighing 4.54 g and with a thickness of 1.85 mm and a plain edge. From 1948 to 1951, it bore the portrait of George VI on its obverse, without his title of Emperor of India, lost in 1947.[6] In 1955, despite succeeding in 1952, the portrait ofQueen Elizabeth II was first minted on the obverse.[7] From 1937, onwards the coin featured a reeded security edge; this changed to a reeded edge in 1971.[8]
Because of its similarity in size and weight to the50-cent piece, the ten-cent piece was redesigned with a plain edge from 1982. The portrait of Queen Elizabeth II byArnold Machin, introduced to thecoins of the pound sterling in 1968, was placed on the obverse.[9] On 1 January 1984 the old ten-cent coin was demonetised. In 1985 the portrait of the Queen by Machin was replaced by the portrait sculpted byRaphael Maklouf, used until 1992 and the launch of Hong Kong coins without the portrait of a reigning British Monarch.[10]
The shape and size has been maintained at launch of thebauhinia series in 1993. In 1997, a commemorative coin was issued for thehand over of Hong Kong to China. It featured a traditionalChinese junk sailing boat.
Mintmarks
| Year[11][12] | Mintage |
|---|---|
| 1902 | 18,000,000 |
| 1903 | 25,000,000 |
| 1904 | 30,000,000 |
| 1905 | 33,487,000 |
| 1935 | 10,000,000 |
| 1936 | 5,000,000 |
| 1937 | 17,500,000 |
| 1938 | 7,500,000 |
| 1939H | 5,000,000 |
| 1939KN | 5,000,000 |
| 1948 | 30,000,000 |
| 1949 | 35,000,000 |
| 1950 | 20,000,000 |
| 1951 | 5,000,000 |
| 1955 | 10,000,000 |
| 1956 | 3,110,000 |
| 1956H | 4,488,000 |
| 1956KN | 2,500,000 |
| 1957H | 5,250,000 |
| 1957KN | 2,800,000 |
| 1958KN | 10,000,000 |
| 1959H | 20,000,000 |
| 1960 | 12,500,000 |
| 1960H | 10,000,000 |
| 1961 | 20,000,000 |
| 1961H | 5,000,000 |
| 1961KN | 5,000,000 |
| 1963 | 27,000,000 |
| 1963H | 3,000,000 |
| 1963KN | ??? |
| 1964 | 9,000,000 |
| 1964H | 21,000,000 |
| 1965 | 40,000,000 |
| 1965H | 8,000,000 |
| 1967 | 10,000,000 |
| 1968H | 15,000,000 |
| 1971H | 22,000,000 |
| 1972KN | 20,000,000 |
| 1973 | 2,250,000 |
| 1974 | 4,600,000 |
| 1975 | 44,840,000 |
| 1978 | 57,500,000 |
| 1979 | 101,500,000 |
| 1980 | 24,000,000 (Few pieces were released for circulation in 1980, but large numbers have found their way onto the market in subsequent years. About 3,500 are known to exist.) |
| 1982 | ??? |
| 1983 | 110,016,000 |
| 1984 | 30,016,000 |
| 1985 | 34,016,000 |
| 1986 | 40,000,000 |
| 1987 | ??? |
| 1988 | 30,000,000 circulating. 20,000 proof. |
| 1989 | 40,000,000 |
| 1990 | ??? |
| 1991 | ??? |
| 1992 | 24,000,000 |
| 1993 | ??? |
| 1994 | ??? |
| 1995 | ??? |
| 1996 | ??? |
| 1997 | ??? |
| 1997 (Establishment of the HKSAR) | Commemorative sailing junk. Unknown circulation. 97,000 proof. |
| 2017 | ??? |
