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Hong Kong Australians

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Not to be confused withAustralians in Hong Kong.
Ethnic group
Hong Kong Australians
香港裔澳洲人 (Chinese)
Hong KongAustralia
Total population
100,148 (by birth, 2021 census)[1] (excluding descendants who were born in Australia, and first-generation immigrants who were born elsewhere)
Regions with significant populations
New South Wales
Victoria
Queensland
Languages
Cantonese,English,Standard Mandarin
Religion
Buddhist,Taoist,Confucian orNon-religious;Roman Catholic,Protestant, etc.
Related ethnic groups
Hongkongers,Chinese Australians

Hong Kong Australians areAustralian citizens or permanent residents ofHong Kong descent. Many Hong Kong Australians holddual citizenship of Australia and China.[2]

Description

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The predominant language among Hongkongers isCantonese, avariety of Chinese originating in Guangdong. It is spoken by 93.7% of the population Slightly over half the population (58.7%) speaksEnglish, the other official language; 4.6% are native speakers, and 54.1% speak English as a second language.[3]Code-switching, mixing English and Cantonese in informal conversation, is common among the bilingual population.[4] Post-handover governments have promotedMandarin, which is currently about as prevalent as English; 54.2% of the population speak Mandarin, with 2.3% native speakers, and 51.9% as a second language.[3]

Hong Kong permanent residents can come from a variety of ethnicities. The overwhelming majority (91.6%) isHan Chinese, most of whom areTaishanese,Teochew,Hakka, and otherCantonese peoples.[3][5]

History

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People born in Hong Kong as a percentage of the population inSydney divided geographically by postal area, as of the 2011 census.
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This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(June 2024)

According to the 2021 Australian census, 100,148 Australians were born inHong Kong;[1] a figure that would exclude first-generation immigrants from Hong Kong who were born elsewhere (mainlyGuangdong), as well as descendants of immigrants who were born in Australia. The corresponding figure on ancestry was not collected.[6]

Notable Hong Kong Australians

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"2021 Cultural diversity data summary".www.censusdata.abs.gov.au.
  2. ^"Hong Kong Legal Information Institute (HKLII)".www.hklii.hk. Retrieved23 June 2024.
  3. ^abc"Main Results"(PDF).2021 Population By-Census (Report).Census and Statistics Department. 2021. p. 46. Retrieved15 October 2025.
  4. ^Lee, John (2012).A Corpus-Based Analysis of Mixed Code in Hong Kong Speech. International Conference on Asian Language Processing. pp. 165–168.ISBN 978-1-4673-6113-2.
  5. ^Carroll, John (2007).A Concise History of Hong Kong. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 144–147.ISBN 978-0-7425-3422-3.
  6. ^"20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex - Australia"(XLS).2006 Census.Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved6 January 2010: Total responses: 25,451,383 for total count of persons: 19,855,288.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)[dead link]
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Map showing the Australia in blue, and the nations where Asian Australians originate from in shades of orange
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Topics
According toAustralian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG)[1]
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