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Honduran lempira

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Currency of Honduras
Honduran lempira
lempira hondureño (Spanish)
ISO 4217
CodeHNL (numeric: 340)
Subunit0.01
Unit
SymbolL
Denominations
BanknotesL1, L2, L5, L10, L20, L50, L100, L200, L500
Coins5, 10, 20, 50 centavos
Demographics
Date of introduction1931
ReplacedHonduran peso
User(s)Honduras
Issuance
Central bankCentral Bank of Honduras
 Websitewww.bch.hn
PrinterPolish Security Printing Works [pl][1]
 WebsitePolska Wytwórnia Papierów Wartościowych
Valuation
Inflation7.7%
 SourceCentral Bank of Honduras, June 2011.

Thelempira (/lɛmˈpɪrə/, sign: L,ISO 4217 code: HNL;Spanish pronunciation:[lemˈpiɾa]) is the currency ofHonduras. It is subdivided into 100 centavos.[2]

Etymology

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The lempira was named after the 16th-centurycaciqueLempira, a ruler of theindigenousLenca people, who is renowned in Honduran folklore for leading the local native resistance against theSpanishconquistador forces. He is a national hero and is honored on both the 1 lempira note and the 20 and 50 centavos coins.

History

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The lempira was introduced in 1931, replacing thepeso at par. In the late 1980s, the exchange rate was two lempiras to theUnited States dollar (the 20-centavos coin is called adaime as it was worth the same as aU.S. dime). As of April 4, 2022, the lempira was quoted at 24.40 HNL to US$1.[3]

Coins

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5 centavos coin minted in 1989

In 1931, coins were introduced in denominations of 5, 20 & 50 centavos, and 1 lempira. One, 2 and 10 centavos coins were added in 1935, 1939 and 1932, respectively. The silver 1 lempira coins ceased production in 1937, with the other silver coins (20 & 50 centavos) replaced by cupro-nickel in 1967. The 1 and 2 centavos coins were last minted in 1998 and 1974, respectively.

Coins of the following denominations are currently legal tender.[4] However as of 2024 coins are only very rarely used for payments. In practice only banknotes are used.

  • 1 centavo
  • 2 centavos
  • 5 centavos
  • 10 centavos
  • 20 centavos
  • 50 centavos

Banknotes

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The Bank of Honduras and the Banco Atlantida issued the first lempira banknotes in 1932. They were in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 lempiras. The Central Bank of Honduras took over production of paper money in 1950, introducing 50 and 100 lempiras notes in 1950, followed by the 500-lempiras note in 1995.

In January, 2010, a new 20-lempira note was introduced to market made by a polymer base, 60 million notes were issued.[5]

In celebration of the bicentennial anniversary of Honduras's independence, a new 200 lempira bill was issued. It features 2scarlet macaws, the national bird of Honduras.[6]

Banknotes in circulation are[7][8]

ImageNewValueColorDimensionsObverseReverse
L1Red156 × 67 mmLempiraCopán
L2PurpleMarco Aurelio SotoAmapala
L5GrayFrancisco MorazánBattle of La Trinidad
L10BrownJosé Trinidad CabañasUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras
L20GreenDionisio de HerreraPresidential palace
L50BlueJuan Manuel GálvezCentral Bank of Honduras
L100OrangeJosé Cecilio del ValleCasa Valle
L200Turquoise2 Scarlet MacawsBanco Central de Honduras
L500VioletRamón RosaSan Juancito

Exchange rates

[edit]
Current HNL exchange rates
FromGoogle Finance:AUDCADCHFCNYEURGBPHKDJPYUSDINRTWDEUR
FromYahoo! Finance:AUDCADCHFCNYEURGBPHKDJPYUSDINRTWDEUR
FromXE.com:AUDCADCHFCNYEURGBPHKDJPYUSDINRTWDEUR
From OANDA:AUDCADCHFCNYEURGBPHKDJPYUSDINRTWDEUR

See also

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References

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  1. ^"30 million banknotes for Honduras".
  2. ^"Currencies Of The World".WorldAtlas. 2021-05-14. Retrieved2022-02-03.
  3. ^Unidas, Radio HRN-Del Grupo Emisoras."La devaluación del lempira no solo perfora las finanzas, analistas explican las repercusiones".Radio HRN - Del Grupo Emisoras Unidas (in Spanish). Retrieved2022-02-05.
  4. ^"Banco Central de Honduras, Gobierno de la Republica de Honduras". Retrieved24 April 2024.
  5. ^"Emiten 1,200 millones en billetes de 20 lempiras" [1.2 billion in 20 lempira bills issued] (in Spanish). Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved2010-04-26.
  6. ^seguir, Redacción Autor marcado para."Billete de 200 lempiras viene a facilitar las transacciones en el comercio".www.laprensa.hn (in Spanish). Retrieved2021-10-19.
  7. ^Bonilla, Francisco Javier Morazán Matute, Henri López, Mario."Banco Central de Honduras, Gobierno de la Republica de Honduras".Bch.hn. Archived fromthe original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved4 October 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^"Del trueque a la moneda: hitos de la evolución monetaria en Honduras".Diario El Heraldo (in Spanish). Retrieved2022-02-03.

External links

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