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Honduran Air Force

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Air warfare branch of Honduras' military

Honduran Air Force
Fuerza Aérea Hondureña
Honduran Air Force patch
Founded14 April 1931; 94 years ago (1931-04-14)
CountryHonduras
TypeAir force
RoleAerial warfare
Size16,500 personnel
86 aircraft
Part ofArmed Forces of Honduras
MottoFAH
Anniversaries14 April
Engagements
Commanders
Comandante GeneralGeneral de Brigada Javier Barrientos Alvarado
Insignia
Roundel
Fin flash
Aircraft flown
AttackCessna A-37
FighterNorthrop F-5
HelicopterBell 412Bell UH-1Eurocopter_EC145MBB Bo 105
ReconnaissanceSuper King Air
TrainerNorthrop F-5FEMB-312 TucanoMaule_Air
TransportCessna 208Piper PA-31Aero_Commander_500_familyLet_L-410_Turbolet
Military unit

TheHonduras Air Force (Spanish:Fuerza Aérea Hondureña, sometimes abbreviated toFAH in English) is theair force ofHonduras. As such it is the air power arm of theHonduras Armed Forces.

History

[edit]

The first Honduras military flying took place on 18 April 1921 in aBristol F.2b Fighter biplane flown by an American contracted pilot, while in 1923 the first government flying school was founded with the assistance of Italian investors.[1] The forerunner of the modern air force, theEscuela Nacional de Aviación, or National Aviation School, came into being on 14 April 1931.

In 1938 it was renamed theEscuela Militar de Aviación y Fuerza Aérea Hondureña or Military Aviation School and Honduras Air Force, when its first combat aircraft were acquired. DuringWorld War II it fought against the Axis powers, between 1942 and 1944 performing anti-submarine patrols along its Caribbean coastline.

After the war the HAF re-equipped with aircraft fromUnited States Army Air Forces andRoyal Canadian Air Force stocks including fiveLockheed P-38 Lightnings and fiveBell P-63 Kingcobras which were its first high performance fighters. Honduras ratified theInter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance in 1947, and within the next 10 years the United States supplied new aircraft including 19Vought F4U Corsair fighter bombers, severalDouglas C-47 Skytrain transports, and sixNorth American AT-6C armed- and six T-6G advanced trainers.

In 1969 Honduras fought the one week longFootball War withEl Salvador. The HAF managed to successfully bomb the Salvadorean fuel supplies at Acajutla and Cutuco, and fight the enemy's air force out of the sky. Captain Fernando Soto, flying the Vought Corsair, shot down three Salvadoran aircraft, two Corsairs and a P-51 Mustang.[2] Later it provided close air support to the Honduras Army. After the cease fire, both countries tried unsuccessfully to acquire their first jets to replace their old propeller-driven aircraft.

The political climate eventually changed and by the mid-1970s the HAF re-equipped with 10 old ex-YugoslavCanadair CL-13 Mk.4 Sabre, 16 ex-IsraeliDassault Super Mystère B2 and six newCessna A-37B DragonflyCounter-insurgency jets; plus severalBell UH-1B and UH-1H Huey Iroquois assault helicopters. The HAF was also reorganized, several new air bases were created and its name changed toFuerza Aérea Hondureña only. These airplanes were used during the 1980s confrontation with the Sandinista government of Nicaragua.

AF4U Corsair sold to Honduras in 1956.

Later that decade these were augmented or replaced with 11 ex-USAF OA/A-37B Dragonflies, 12 ex-USAFNorthrop F-5E/F Tiger II interceptors, 12 newEmbraer T-27 Tucano armed trainers and four newCASA 101BB-02 attack airplanes. They are supported with five ex-USAFLockheed C-130A Hercules transports, five armedMD500D and 10 newBell 412SP utility helicopters, which are all in use to this day.[3]

In October 2014 Honduras received an Embraer Legacy 600, 16-seat VIP transport aircraft, which was valued at US$14 million. This aircraft (FAH-001) arrived at Toncontín airport on 15 October and was donated to the Honduras Air Force (Fuerza Aérea Hondureña, or FAH) by Taiwan. The VIP aircraft would also be available for medical evacuation in case of an emergency. Plans to buy two new Brazilian Embraer EMB-314 Super Tucano light fighters were also announced by the Honduran Foreign Ministry.[4]

Bases

[edit]

The FAH operates from four air bases atTegucigalpa,Comayagua,[5]San Pedro Sula, andLa Ceiba. Additionally, three air stations located at Catacamas, Alto Aguán (bomb range) and Puerto Lempira airstrips serve as forward operations locations-FOL. Also a radar station operates at La Mole peak. All bases operates as dual civil and military aviation facilities. Comayagua is home to the Air Force Academy (Academia Militar de Aviación de Honduras Capitán Raúl Roberto Barahona Lagos).

Aircraft

[edit]
A Honduran Air Force A-37
A Honduran C-130A
Embraer T-27 Tucano

Current inventory

[edit]
AircraftOriginTypeVariantIn serviceNotes
Combat aircraft
Cessna A-37United StatesCOIN / Light attack9[6]
Northrop F-5United StatesFighterF-5E9[7]1 In storage
Reconnaissance
Super King AirUnited StatesSurveillance2001[6]
Transport
Cessna 208United StatesTransport /UtilityEX[8]5[6]
Piper PA-31United StatesUtility1[6]
Piper PA-34United StatesUtility1[6]
Turbo CommanderUnited StatesTransport3[6]
Let L-410 TurboletCzech RepublicTransport / Utility1[6]
Helicopters
Bell 412United StatesUtility /VIP412SP/EP6[6]One aircraft for presidential use[9]
Bell UH-1United StatesUtilityUH-1H5[6]
Airbus H145GermanyUtilityH145M24 on order[10]
MBB Bo 105GermanyUtility1[6]Flown for the Honduran Navy[11]
Trainer aircraft
Northrop F-5United StatesConversion trainerF-5F2[6]
EMB-312 TucanoBrazilTrainerAT-278[6]
MauleUnited StatesTrainer MX-7-1826

Ranks

[edit]
Main article:Military ranks of Honduras

Commissioned officer ranks

[edit]

The rank insignia ofcommissioned officers.

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
 Honduran Air Force[12]
General de divisiónGeneral de brigadaCoronelTeniente coronelMayorCapitánTenienteSubteniente

Other ranks

[edit]

The rank insignia ofnon-commissioned officers andenlisted personnel.

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
 Honduran Air Force[12]
Sargento mayor técnicoSargento primero técnicoSargento segundo técnicoCabo técnicoAero técnico primera claseAero técnico básico

References

[edit]
  1. ^Hagedorn 1986, p. 57.
  2. ^O'Leary, M.Gunfighters: Airworthy fighter airplanes of WW2 and Korea 1986 pp.75-7 with colour photo ISBN 0850457238
  3. ^"Archived copy". Archived fromthe original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved16 February 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^"Honduras receives Legacy 600, orders two Super Tucanos - IHS Jane's 360". Archived fromthe original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved29 November 2014.
  5. ^"academiamilfah.com".Academiamilfah.com. Archived fromthe original on 18 April 2009. Retrieved13 October 2017.
  6. ^abcdefghijklHoyle, Craig (2023)."World Air Forces 2024".Flight Global. Flight Global Insight. p. 19. Retrieved18 June 2024.
  7. ^Padinger, German (25 February 2025)."Argentina presentó el primero de sus cazas F-16 comprados a Dinamarca. ¿Cómo se compara el poder aéreo en América Latina?".CNN (in Spanish). Retrieved2 July 2025.
  8. ^AirForces Monthly.Stamford,Lincolnshire,England:Key Publishing Ltd. March 2016. p. 16.
  9. ^"New Honduran VVIP Bell 412".Air Forces Monthly. December 2014. p. 30.
  10. ^"First Honduran H145s handed over". Scramble - Dutch Aviation Society. 17 October 2024. Retrieved17 October 2024.
  11. ^"FUERZA NAVAL DE HONDURAS (FNH)". Scramble - Dutch Aviation Society. Retrieved4 July 2021.
  12. ^abFlores, Edmundo (1995). "National Security". In Merrill, Tim (ed.).Honduras: a country study. Area Handbook (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 232–233.LCCN 94043036. Retrieved21 October 2021.

Bibliography

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toAir force of Honduras.
Air forces of Latin America
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