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Holy Island, Firth of Clyde

Coordinates:55°31′30″N5°04′20″W / 55.52500°N 5.07222°W /55.52500; -5.07222
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Island in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland

Holy Island
Scottish Gaelic nameAn t-Eilean Àrd or Eilean MoLaise
Meaning of name"the high island" or "Laisren's island" in Gaelic.
Holy Island from Lamlash
Holy Island from Lamlash
Location
Holy Island is located in North Ayrshire
Holy Island
Holy Island
Holy Island shown within North Ayrshire
OS grid referenceNS063297
Coordinates55°32′N5°04′W / 55.53°N 5.07°W /55.53; -5.07
Physical geography
Island groupFirth of Clyde
Area263 ha (1 sq mi)
Area rank95 [1]
Highest elevationMullach Mòr, 1,030 ft (314 m) – aMarilyn
Administration
Council areaNorth Ayrshire
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Demographics
Population17[2]
Population rank62= [1]
Population density6.7/km2 (17/sq mi)[2][3]
Lymphad
References[3][4][5]
Mullach Mòr
Lighthouse on Holy Isle SE.
Highest point
Elevation1,030 ft (310 m)
Prominence1,030 ft (310 m)
ListingMarilyn
Coordinates55°31′30″N5°04′20″W / 55.52500°N 5.07222°W /55.52500; -5.07222
Naming
English translationBig hill
Language of nameGaelic
PronunciationScottish Gaelic:[ˈmul̪ˠəxˈmoːɾ]
Geography
Map
LocationFirth of Clyde, Scotland
OS gridNS063297
Topo mapOSLandranger 69

TheHoly Island orHoly Isle (Scottish Gaelic:Eilean MoLaise) is an island in theFirth of Clyde, off the west coast of central Scotland, insideLamlash Bay on the largerIsle of Arran. The island is around 3 kilometres (1+78 mi) long and around1 kilometre (58 mi) wide. Its highest point is the hill Mullach Mòr.

History

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The island has a long history as a sacred site, with a spring orholy well held to have healing properties, thehermit cave of 6th century monkSt Molaise, and evidence of a 13th-centurymonastery. An oldGaelic name for the island wasEilean MoLaise, Molaise's Island; this is the origin (viaElmolaise andLimolas) of "Lamlash", the name of the village on Arran that faces Holy Island.

Somerunic writing is to be found on the roof of St Molaise's cave and aViking fleet sheltered between Arran and Holy Isle before theBattle of Largs.

In 1549,Dean Monro wrote of the "little ile callit the yle of Molass, quherin there was foundit by Johne, Lord of the iles, ane monastry of friars, which is decayit."[6]

Current ownership

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In 1992, the island was in the possession of Kay Morris, a devout Catholic who reportedly had a dream in which the Virgin Mary instructed her to give ownership of the island to theSamyé Ling Buddhist Community, who belong to theKagyu school ofTibetan Buddhism.[7] The settlements on the island include theCentre for World Peace and Health, founded byLama Yeshe Losal Rinpoche, on the north of the island. This is an environmentally designed residential centre for courses and retreats which extends the former farm house. It hassolar water heating and a reed-bed sewage treatment system. The approach from the ferry jetty is decorated withTibetan flags andstupas. On the southern end of the island lives a community of nuns who are undertaking three-year retreats.

The remainder of the island is treated as a nature reserve with wildEriskay ponies,Saanen goats,Soay sheep and the replanting of native trees. The rareRock Whitebeam tree is found on the island, an essential link in theevolution of theArran Whitebeam species,Sorbus arranensis,Sorbus pseudofennica andSorbus pseudomeinichii. These are indigenous and unique to Arran.

There is a regular ferry service from Lamlash, and the island is popular with holiday makers staying on Arran. The usually resident population was recorded as 31 in 2011,[8] an increase from 13 in 2001.[9] At the time of the 2022 census the population was 17.[2]

Gallery

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  • The Centre for World Peace and Health, with Tibetan flags and stupas
    TheCentre for World Peace and Health, with Tibetan flags andstupas
  • One of the Saanen goats
    One of the Saanen goats
  • One of the wild Eriskay ponies
    One of the wild Eriskay ponies
  • Map of the island
    Map of the island

References

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  1. ^abArea and population ranks: there arec. 300 islands over 20 ha in extent. 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the2011 census and101 such islands in 2022.
  2. ^abc"Scottish Islands Data Dashboard". RESAS/Scottish Government. 2025. p. 6. Retrieved1 June 2025.
  3. ^abHaswell-Smith, Hamish (2004).The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate.ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
  4. ^Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 69Isle of Arran (Map). Ordnance Survey. 2014.ISBN 9780319229644.
  5. ^Mac an Tàilleir, Iain (2003)Goireasan Cànain / Language Resources - Tadhail is Ionnsaich :  Pàrlamaid na h-Alba. (pdf)Pàrlamaid na h-Alba. Retrieved 26 October 2025.
  6. ^Monro (1549) "Molass" no. 5
  7. ^"Holy Isle Buddhists fight power plant".The Scotsman. 29 July 2019.
  8. ^National Records of Scotland (15 August 2013)."Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands"(PDF).Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two)(PDF) (Report). SG/2013/126. Retrieved15 July 2025.
  9. ^General Register Office for Scotland (28 November 2003)Scotland's Census 2001 – Occasional Paper No 10: Statistics for Inhabited Islands. Retrieved 26 February 2012.

External links

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