AHollywood marriage originally meant a glamorous high societymarriage betweencelebrities involved in theUS film industry, as "Hollywood" is a commonmetonymous term for that industry; such marriages are more commonly known assupercouples in modern parlance. However, the term has grown to also have strong negative connotations of a marriage that is of short duration and quickly ends inseparation ordivorce.^[1] The term developed the negative connotations fairly early; by the 1930s, a "Hollywood marriage" was a marriage both glamorous and short-lived.^[2][3][4]

Sympathetic views of celebrities point out that in Hollywood, it is mostly the bad marriages that are documented by the media, giving a skewed perspective that might make "Hollywood marriages" appear to have a worse success rate than they have in reality. In 1972 Bob Thomas of theAssociated Press remarked specifically about the tendency to ignore lasting celebrity marriages with the examples he gave includingBob Hope's marriage toDolores Hope andRosalind Russell's marriage to producer Frederick Brisson.^[5]

Negative views of Hollywood marriages take the position that the divorce rates are indeed unusually high among celebrities and that this is caused by faults within Hollywood as a culture or by personal faults of the celebrities themselves. They point to the usage of weddings aspublicity stunts, the egotism or immaturity of celebrities or "celebrity culture", and high rates of infidelity orpromiscuity.Bee Wilson, in an article forThe Daily Telegraph, critiqued "Hollywood marriages" for often being based on the unrealistic dreams of what she termed "permanent children", although she points to someclassic Hollywood couples—such asLauren Bacall andHumphrey Bogart, orPaul Newman andJoanne Woodward—as exceptions to these criticisms.^[6] While the introduction to theCultural Sociology of Divorce: An Encyclopedia edited byRobert E. Emery specifically mentions Hollywood divorces as epitomizing a "consumerist,throw-away-marriage view found in the West."^[7]

The actors and entertainers themselves vary in perspective on the commonality or reason for divorce in Hollywood. In 1961Anne Baxter stated Hollywood was "the most difficult place in America for marriage" due, in part, to the "terrible extremes of success and failure" both spouses may face.^[8] In a 1964 interviewMitzi Gaynor, who would remain married to the husband mentioned in the interview until his death (in 2006), took the more "defensive" position that "Hollywood" couples look different mostly because "everything we do is magnified." However, she conceded they might be slightly different because "you have to be a little off-center to get into this business in the first place."^[9]

Beyond anecdote or opinion, the actual evidence on the matter is complicated by differing definitions of who qualifies as a "celebrity" or "Hollywood." A study fromRadford University placed "dancers and choreographers" as the occupations having the highest percent currently divorced^[10] with "Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other" still being above average at tenth. That placed them between "Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides" at ninth and "Baggage porters and concierges" at eleventh.^[11] In 1900, even before the modern film industry had coalesced, in an era whereconcert saloons andminstrel shows were the predominant form of entertainment, "actors, professional showmen" were listed as having the highest divorce rate of occupations.^[12] AForbes article placed "professional athletes and entertainers" together and with a high divorce rate.^[13]

A study of American couples inDemography found that, on the whole, wealth correlates against divorce, at least for couples with a net worth of up to $400,000.^[14]

The idea that the term "Hollywood marriage" equates to something short-term is sometimes displayed by citing celebrities who had marriages that ended in divorce, separation, or annulment within approximately one year. The following examples of that are primarily restricted to marriages involving a notable actor, entertainer or director linked to Hollywood in some way and which ended in divorce or annulment. Note that the vast majority of the examples are from the 1970s onward; this is in part becauseno-fault divorce became legalized in that era, which increased the ease and number of divorces overall. (In much of the early 20th century, there was a one-year waiting period to finalize a divorce in California, which was later repealed.)

Entertainment couples whose relationships last for decades, and/or life, are occasionally used as a counterpoint when referring to "Hollywood marriage".^[75] Listed are a selection of entertainers who have or had marriages that lasted over 50 years.

(Note that in a few of these cases, the entertainers were not necessarily inmonogamous marriages. Tom Jones, for example, had manyextramarital affairs throughout his marriage.)

Legend:
  Living couples, still married

• Bach, Steven (2011).Marlene Dietrich: Life and Legend. University of Minnesota Press. p. 62.ISBN 978-0-8166-7584-5.
• Brown, Kelly R. (1999).Florence Lawrence, the Biograph girl: America's first movie star. McFarland. p. 106.ISBN 978-0-7864-0627-2.He is a director, she is an actress. Divorce is inevitable
• Grazer, Gigi Levangie (2005). "Seven stages of a Hollywood marriage".The starter wife. Simon & Schuster. p. 28.ISBN 978-0-7432-6502-7.Husband dumps wife by cellphone and upgrades to a younger version. (not verbatim)
• Rannow, Jerry (2002).Surviving Hollywood: your ticket to success. Allworth Communications.ISBN 978-1-58115-255-5.
• "The Sidney Poitiers Enjoy Solid Tinsel Town Marriage, Hollywood Author Reports".Jet.69 (2). Johnson Publishing Company: 32. September 23, 1985. RetrievedMay 28, 2009.

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