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Holden Astra

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused withOpel Astra orVauxhall Astra.

Motor vehicle
Holden Astra
Overview
ManufacturerNissan (1984–1989)
Opel (General Motors) (1996–2009, 2015–2017)[1]
Opel (Groupe PSA) (2017–2020)
GM Korea (2017–2019)
Production1984–1989
1995–2009
2015–2020[2]
Chronology
SuccessorHolden Nova (LD),Holden Cruze (AH),Peugeot 308 III (BK)

TheHolden Astra is a small car formerly marketed byHolden. The first couple of generations of Astra were made only for Australia, and was a derivative of the locally producedNissan Pulsar. With theButton car plan coming into effect, it was replaced by theHolden Nova, a rebadgedToyota Corolla.[3]

In 1995, Holden commenced selling the TR Astra in New Zealand. The TR was arebadged version of theOpel Astra, which had been sold locally as an Opel since 1993. Holden discontinued the Nova line in Australia in favour of Opel's TR. Following its implementation as an Opel, it quickly became successful in its TS (1998) generation, where it came close to becoming Australia's best selling small car. The AH (2004) continued its success, before Holden discontinued Opel-sourced product range, replacing Astra with GM Daewoo's Cruze.

On 1 May 2014, Holden announced plans to import the Opel Astra J GTC and Opel Astra J OPC with Holden badges to Australia and New Zealand, and the following generation replaced the Cruze officially in 2017.[4][5] In late 2016 a new Holden Astra range was released comprising rebadged European Vauxhall/Opel Astra hatchbacks, (coded the BK series). This was followed in 2017 by rebadgedChevrolet Cruze sedans (coded BL), and rebadgedVauxhall Astra wagons (coded BK).

First generation (LB, LC; 1984–1987)

[edit]
Motor vehicle
First generation (LB, LC)
Astra LB (pre-facelift)
Overview
Also calledNissan Pulsar (N12)
Production1984–1987
AssemblyAustralia:Clayton South, Victoria
Body and chassis
Body style5-doorhatchback
RelatedAlfa Romeo Arna
Nissan Cherry Europe
Nissan Pulsar Milano
1984–1986 Holden Astra SL/E (LB) (pre-facelift)

The original Holden Astra, introduced in August 1984 as the LB series was abadge engineeredNissan Pulsar (N12). The Pulsar, a Japanese designed model, sold alongside the unique to Australia Astra line-up. The Pulsar for Australia was assembled inClayton, Victoria; however, for the Astra the body panels were pressed at Holden'sElizabeth, South Australia facility. Unlike its Nissan counterpart, the Astra was only offered as a five-doorhatchback, with the three-door hatchback and four-doorsedanbody styles omitted from the range due to fears they would overlap with Nissan's own Pulsar range. However, Holden's continuation of theGeminisedan range in 1985 was the nearest equivalent of this in the range.

The only engine available was a Nissan-designed 1.5-litre engine, locally manufactured, this engine produced 52 kilowatts (70 hp) and 115 newton-metres (85 ft⋅lbf) oftorque.Transmission options were a five-speedmanual or a three-speedautomatic.

1986 Holden Astra SLX (LC; facelift)

Compared to the N12 Pulsar, the Astra LB sported a distinctivegrille, the work of Australian stylist Paul Beranger housing the Holden lion insignia in the centre. Also unique were Astra-onlytail lamps, badging and decals.

A revised LC model was released in April 1986.[6] Unleaded-fuel requirements uprated theengine displacement to 1.6 litres, power to 60 kilowatts (80 hp) and torque to 124 newton-metres (91 ft⋅lbf). Model and trim changes were also a part of the update, including a new grille insert, and the addition of an SL model positioned below the SL/X and SL/E levels.[7]

The Used Car Safety Ratings, published in 2008 byMonash University, found that first generation Astras (LB/LC) provide a "significantly worse than average" level of occupantsafety protection in the event of anaccident.[8]

Specification levels

[edit]

Two trim levels, the SL/X and the SL/E were offered in the LB Astra series, although a basic SL model arrived in 1986 with the LC upgrade.

  • SL: entry-level model available upon the LC's introduction.
  • SL/X: introduced with LB series featured cloth trim, a digital clock and a combinedradio receiver andCompact Cassette player.
  • SL/E: addedalloy wheels among other features to the equipment list. However, the LC update saw the SL/E specification downgraded from alloy wheels to steel wheels with plasticwheel covers.

Second generation (LD; 1987–1989)

[edit]
Motor vehicle
Second generation (LD)
Overview
Also calledNissan Pulsar (N13)
Production1987–1989
Body and chassis
Body style4-doorsedan
5-doorhatchback
1987–1989 Holden Astra SL hatchback (LD)
1987–1989 Holden Astra SLX sedan (LD)

For the second generation LD Astra, theNissan Pulsar was again used as the basis, this time using the latest N13 series. Unlike before, the LD was the result of a proper joint venture development programme. That is, Nissan provided thebodywork and Holden suppliedpowertrains for fitment in both applications.

Launched concurrently in July 1987, both the LD Astra and N13 Pulsar were offered in four-door sedan and five-door hatchbackbody styles. Outside of Australia though, three-door hatchback andstation wagon body variants of the Nissan were also available.

Both 1.6 (55 kilowatts (74 hp); 135 newton-metres (100 ft⋅lbf)) and 1.8-litre (79 kilowatts (106 hp); 151 newton-metres (111 ft⋅lbf))displacements of Holden'sFamily II engine were offered in the Astra-Pulsar models. Badged as 1.6 and 1.8 injection, respectively, the term "injection" denoted the utilisation offuel injection.

In July 1989, all associations withNissan were severed and a new agreement betweenToyota was formed. This relationship, known as theUnited Australian Automobile Industries (UAAI) was a continuation of theAustralian Government'sButton Plan that started with Nissan. Nissan continued to use the Holden engines until 1991 before replacing their N13 Pulsar line with the N14, while at the same time entering a new model sharing alliance withFord.

The Used Car Safety Ratings evaluation from 2008 found that LD series Astras provide a "worse than average" level of occupant protection in the event of an accident.[8]

Specification levels

[edit]

Of the three trim specifications offered, the SLX and SLE nameplates no longer featured the "/" symbol, as in SL/X.[9] Besides this anomaly, the LD range mirrored that of the LC Astra:

  • SL: entry-level variant, available only as five-door hatchback, featuring the five-speedmanual transmission and 1.6-litre engine combination. The brake setup for the LD series Astra in any specification was adisc/drum setup, whereas the equivalent Australian Pulsars had four-wheel disc brakes as standard.
  • SLX: was the second tier variant fitted with the 1.8-litre engine in coupled to either a five-speed manual or three-speedautomatic transmission. The SLX also featured full plastic wheel trims, as opposed to the steel centrehubcap fitted to the SL.
  • SLE: was the highest specification offered, available only as an automatic 1.8-litre. The SLE was equivalent to Pulsar's GXE specification.

HSV Astra SV1800

[edit]
HSV Astra SV1800

In September 1988,Holden Special Vehicles (HSV) launched theHSV Astra SV1800, which was a tuned version of the LD Astra. 65 vehicles were produced, consisting of 30 hatchbacks and 35 sedans. Upgrades from the standard Astra were limited to cosmetic andsuspension changes, with both "Stage 1" and "Stage 2" suspension setups offered.[10]

HSV Astra Aero

[edit]

Alongside the SV1800 HSV built a toned down version of the LD Astra, sold as the Aero. Approximately 150 cars were created.

Third generation (TR; 1995)

[edit]
Motor vehicle
Third generation (TR)
Overview
Also calledOpel Astra (Europe)
Opel Optima (Indonesia)
Vauxhall Astra (United Kingdom)
Chevrolet Astra
Production1995–1998
AssemblyUnited Kingdom:Ellesmere Port (Vauxhall Ellesmere Port)
Body and chassis
Body style4-doorsedan
5-doorhatchback
Holden Astra GL hatchback

In 1995, the Holden Astra name was used again, this time in New Zealand for a model based on theOpel Astra F, Opel being theGeneral Motors subsidiary in Germany. Imported fromVauxhall'sEllesmere Port plant in the UK, this third-generation Astra model and was sold as a four-door sedan, five-door hatchback and five-door wagon.

Holden in Australia did not sell the Opel-based Astra, known as the TR series, until September 1996,[11] after the dissolution of Australian GovernmentButton car plan. This resulted in the collapse ofUAAI, the Holden-Toyota alliance, and as result Holden opted to return to marketing rebadged General Motors vehicles. Between 1989 and 1996, the Astra's role was fulfilled by theNova, Holden's version of Toyota'sCorolla (E90 andE100). Unlike New Zealand, the wagon was not offered.

During this period of badge engineering in Australia,General Motors New Zealand had usedOpel as one of its main marques alongside Holden andIsuzu. Because the Button plan or local equivalent never existed in New Zealand, the two initial generations of Holden Astra (LB/LC and LD) were thus never available in that market.

Holden Astra GL sedan

Like the two previous generations, TR Astras were assessed in the 2008 Used Car Safety Ratings, and shown to provide an "average" level of protection.[8]

Specification levels

[edit]
  • City: was the introductory model featuring a driver'sairbag,central locking, andpower steering. The engine and transmission combination consisted of a 1.6-litreC16SE engine (74 kilowatts (99 hp); 135 newton-metres (100 ft⋅lbf)) with a five-speedmanual.
  • GL: editions were fitted with frontfog lamps, electricside mirrors and atachometer over the City, and also featured a 1.8-litreC18SEL engine (85 kilowatts (114 hp); 165 newton-metres (122 ft⋅lbf)) with the option of either manual orautomatic transmission.
  • GSi: was the sporty hatchback-only entrant, featuring dual airbags,alloy wheels, sports interior trim andsuspension, along with a 2.0-litreX20XEV engine (100 kilowatts (130 hp); 188 newton-metres (139 ft⋅lbf)) coupled to a five-speed manual.

Fourth generation (TS; 1998)

[edit]
Motor vehicle
Fourth generation (TS)
Overview
Also calledChevrolet Astra
Chevrolet Viva
Opel Astra
Vauxhall Astra
Production1998–2005
AssemblyBelgium:Antwerp
Poland:Gliwice (Astra Classic)
Italy:Grugliasco (Bertone: convertible)
Body and chassis
Body style2-doorConvertible
3-doorHatchback
4-doorSedan
5-doorHatchback
5-doorWagon (New Zealand)
Holden Astra CD 5-door hatchback
Holden Astra CDX 4-door sedan
Holden Astra City 3-door hatchback

In September 1998, the Astra was replaced again with a German Opel-engineered, Belgium-built version.[12] Known as the TS Astra, it was equipped with either a 90-kilowatt (120 hp) 1.8- or a 2.2-litre petrol engine and was offered in City, CD, CDX, SXi and SRi specifications. The SRi was three-door hatchback only, and the standard Astra was only available with a 1.8-litre 16-valve engine. Models with a 5-stud wheel pattern have the ABS option factory-installed. The Astra CD gained 15-inch alloy wheels as standard equipment in circa 1999, replacing the steel wheels with hubcaps previously standard.

The TS Astra model change followed that of theOpel Astra G range, including the sedan, hatchback and convertible. However, the coupé byBertone was not offered with a Holden badge. The drivetrain was identical to other cars in the Astra lineup, and as such, was not a bona-fide sports car. Like the Astra F, the Astra G was available as a wagon in New Zealand, but not Australia. In 2003, a 147-kilowatt (197 hp) 2.0-litre turbo engine became available. The standard Astra was only available with a 1.8-litre 16-valve engine, and lived on until 2005 as the Holden Astra Classic, alongside the new model. The philosophy behind this was for Holden to remain competitive in the market until the cheaperViva model was introduced.

In accordance to theMonash University's 2008 update to the Used Car Safety Ratings, TS Astra models were rated "better than average" in the field of crash safety protection.[8]

Specification levels

[edit]
Interior
Holden Astra SRi Turbo 3-door
  • City: was the most basic TS model, available as a three- and five-door with a six-speaker audio system, dual airbags, disc brakes, adjustable headlamps, and triple information display. The engine was the 1.8-litreX18XE1 engine with 85 kW (114 hp) (1998–2000) and the upratedZ18XE with 92 kW (123 hp) (2001–2004).
  • CD: included City features, plus 15-inch alloy wheels, a CD player, ABS brakes, traction control, air conditioning, electronic mirrors, andpower windows. Optional equipment available were: front fog lamps, 16-inch alloy wheels,cruise control, and a rear spoiler.
  • CDX: released in December 2002 for MY03 and added over the CD version: cruise control, front fog lamps, climate control air conditioning, chrome trim around dials, side airbags (curtain airbags were also an option for MY04 models), heated leather seats and leather upholstery, and a larger, higher resolution MFD (multi-info display) with radio info, date, time, outside temperature, trip computer with instantaneous fuel consumption and L/100 km, distance to empty, crucial vehicle alerts (check control) and stopwatch.
  • SXi replaced the City three-door for MY03 and sold between December 2002 and 2004. Over the previous City three-door, the SXi added front fog lamps and sports trim. Optional features included, a CD player,ABS brakes, alloy wheels, air conditioning, and a rear spoiler.
  • SRi: released in October 2001 and carried the same equipment as the SXi, but was based on the CD variant except fitted with the 2.2-litreZ22SE engine.
  • SRi Turbo: introduced in May 2003 as part of MY03 changes, this model is based on the SRi, except fitted with the 2.0-litreZ20LET turbocharged engine and has more standard equipment.
    Holden Astra convertible
  • Convertible: released in December 2001 and fitted with the 2.2-litreZ22SE engine. Convertible Turbo models arrived in May 2003 with the 2.0-litreZ20LET engine.
Limited editions
  • Olympic Edition: Holden produced Olympic Editions of both the City and CD grades edition launched in July 2000, included "Sydney 2000" Olympic badging.
  • Equipe: was based on the Astra City, but added 15-inch alloy wheels and various combinations of extra features includingcruise control,power windows, electricside-view mirrors,fog lamps,ABS Brakes and a rearspoiler. Equipe model was released in April 2001, April 2002, April 2003 and September 2003, and lasted until 2005 (MY05)
  • Limited Edition: special edition for the convertible, released in March 2004. Distinguished by 17-inch five-spoke alloy wheels, pale beige leather interior trim, rear parking sensors and 'China Blue' metallic paint finish.[13]
  • Linea Rossa: special edition for the convertible, released in 2004. Distinguished by its 17-inch five-spoke alloy wheels, red and black Nappa leather trim, rear parking sensors, unique instrument cluster, Magma Red paint finish and 'Linea Rossa' sill plates and floor mats.

Fifth generation (AH; 2004)

[edit]
Motor vehicle
Fifth generation (AH)
Holden Astra CD
Overview
Also calledChevrolet Astra
Chevrolet Vectra
Opel Astra
Saturn Astra (North America)
Vauxhall Astra
HSV VXR
Production2004–2009
AssemblyBelgium:Antwerp, Belgium (Opel's Antwerp Plant)
DesignerFriedhelm Engler
Body and chassis
Body style2-doorcoupé convertible
3-doorhatchback
5-doorhatchback
5-doorstation wagon
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,614 mm (102.9 in) (5-door hatchback)
Length4,249 mm (167.3 in) (5-door hatchback)
Width1,753 mm (69.0 in) (5-door hatchback)
Height1,460 mm (57 in) (5-door hatchback)
Chronology
SuccessorHolden Cruze hatchback
5-door hatchback
Station wagon
Interior

The fifth generation AH Astra, based on GM'sT platformOpel Astra H was launched in November 2004[14] as a five-door hatchback only, manufactured in Belgium, selling alongside a Polish-built Astra TS sedan and hatchback. The sedan and hatchback TS Astra models carried an "Astra Classic" badge, but were finally dropped in late 2005, replaced by theHolden Viva, a rebadgedDaewoo Lacetti. Between 2003 and 2004, the Holden Viva was marketed in Australia as a Daewoo Lacetti before Holden withdrew the brand from Australia due to unsustainably poor sales amid quality & reliability issues.

Like the previous generation, the AH series was found to provide an "average" level of safety according to the 2008 Used Car Safety Ratings.[8] At launch, AH Astras came with front- andside-impactairbags as standard inclusions, allowing the Astra to receive a three-starANCAP crash safety rating.

Holden did not offer the Astra H sedan due to the presence of the Vectra C, later Holden Viva (Daewoo Lacetti) and even later Holden Epica (Daewoo Tosca) sedans.

Holden suspended importation of the AH Astra on 20 April 2009, citing currency fluctuations, perceived poor resale value and build quality problems.[15] Holden's import cessation, which resulted in no Astras arriving during June and July 2009, coincided with the introduction of theHolden Cruze, reported to be the direct replacement for theHolden Astra.[16] On 31 August 2009, Holden confirmed that the cessation of Astra imports would become permanent, with no intention of further imports of either the then current AH series or the next generation car. Holden stated their small car efforts would now be focused on the new Cruze, instead of the unsuccessful Astra.[17]

Model year changes

[edit]
  • MY05: the AH range expanded in August 2005 with the release of the Astra coupe andstation wagon to uplift slow sales.
  • MY06: Released in October 2005, this update saw the Astra CD and CDX models receive a chrome grille in place of the previous body-coloured one.
  • 2006-2009 Astra Twin Top convertible
    MY06.5: Quality control related revisions from June 2006 added head-protectingside curtain airbags as standard equipment for the CDX. Also released was theturbodiesel hatchback, badged CDTi. Two versions of the diesel were offered: a 1.9-litre version with 110 kilowatts (150 hp) teamed with a six-speedmanual transmission known as theZ19DTH, and a six-speedautomatic model with theZ19DT, producing 88 kilowatts (118 hp). This was a first for the Astra in Australia, but not New Zealand where the Astra TS had previously been offered with a 1.7-litre turbodiesel. Acceleration was fair to average, but fuel economy was improved over the outgoing model. Astra CD and CDX models received front fog lamps, previously only found on the CDXi.
  • MY07: models appeared in January 2007, coinciding with the release of the Astra SRi and Twin Topconvertible. Both releases came with a more powerful 2.2-litreZ22YH petrol engine producing 110 kilowatts (150 hp), available with the six-speed manual or four-speed automatic.
  • MY07.5: in April 2007 the Astra line-up received a facelift including a tweaked frontgrille which added a V-shaped centre in the chrome strip which was also shared by its UKVauxhall equivalent, lights on all models, new 16 inch alloy design for CDX and CDTi models, and black tinted headlamps for sport variants. The 1.8-litre petrol engine also benefited from an upgrade toZ18XER with a power upgrade from 90 kilowatts (120 hp) to 103 kilowatts (138 hp). The 2.2-litre engines available in the SRi, and Twin Top remained the same, as did the 2.0-litre turbo in the Astra SRi Turbo.
  • MY08: changes from October 2007 saw the deletion of the five-door SRi, leaving only the SRi coupé, and the Twin Top with the 2.2-litre engine.
  • MY08.5: minor, non-cosmetic update from May 2008 onwards. MY08.5 Astras receivedelectronic stability control (ESC) as standard fitment across the entire lineup. ESC was previously limited to SRi and CDTi variants. This series also marked the return of the five-door SRi, although it was now standard with the 1.8 – as opposed to the 2.2-litre petrol engine previously fitted. This engine change also affected the coupé SRi variant, but not the Twin Top. The Astra wagon range was also expanded to include the diesel engine option available already on the hatchback. Although only offered with an automatic transmission, the diesel CDTi wagon marked the return of the Astra wagon to the New Zealand market after its discontinuation after the TS series. 16" wheels became standard equipment on base model Astras.
  • MY09: The CD and CDX hatchback and station wagon variants reverted to the black bezel projector-style headlamps. In addition, base model Astras received black B pillars.

Specification levels

[edit]
Holden Astra SRi 3-door
  • CD: was the base model with the smallerZ18XE engine (later theZ18XER)
  • CDX: added 16 inch alloy wheels.
  • CDXi: versions added adjustable front seats, air conditioning and curtain airbags. Discontinued after MY06.
  • CDTi: diesel-powered version of the CDX.
  • SRi: was the sport model of the AH series Astra, equipped with leather seats, climate control and 17-inch alloy wheels.
  • SRi Turbo: was the larger 2.0-litreZ20LER engine.

Special editions

  • 60th Anniversary: editions were introduced to commemorate the 60th anniversary since the first Holden, the48-215 which the Astra was styled after. 60th Anniversary models included 15-inch alloy wheels and steering wheel radio controls.
  • CD Equipe: These models gained the 15-inch alloy wheels, and rear power windows at no extra cost during 2006 and 2007.

HSV VXR Turbo

[edit]
HSV VXR Turbo

TheOpel Astra OPC (with Vauxhall's V-grille andVXR badge) was marketed inAustralia as the HSV VXR Turbo byHolden Special Vehicles from 2006 to 2009, fitted with the 177 kW[18] (236 hp)Z20LEH engine. In July 2008, HSV released a "Nürburgring" special edition.

AHSV VXR Turbo driven by Dutchman Ivo Breukers and Australians Morgan Haber and Damian Ward, won Class E for "Production (Performance)" cars at the2013 Liqui Moly 12 Hour in Australia on 10 February. The trio finished 18th outright and covered 229 laps of the 6.213 km (3.861 mi)Mount Panorama Circuit, a total distance of 1,422.77 km (884 mi).

Safety

[edit]
ANCAP test results
Holden Astra CDXi 5 door hatch (2004)[19]
TestScore
OverallStarStarStarStarStar
Frontal offset13.67/16
Side impact15.87/16
Pole2/2
Seat belt reminders2/3
Whiplash protectionNot Assessed
Pedestrian protectionPoor
Electronic stability controlNot Assessed
ANCAP test results
Holden Astra CD hatch variants (2008)[20]
TestScore
OverallStarStarStarStar
Frontal offset13.67/16
Side impact15.87/16
PoleNot Assessed
Seat belt reminders2/3
Whiplash protectionNot Assessed
Pedestrian protectionPoor
Electronic stability controlStandard
ANCAP test results
Holden Astra CDX, SRi & CDTI hatches (2008)[21]
TestScore
OverallStarStarStarStarStar
Frontal offset13.67/16
Side impact15.87/16
Pole2/2
Seat belt reminders2/3
Whiplash protectionNot Assessed
Pedestrian protectionPoor
Electronic stability controlStandard

Sixth generation (PJ; 2015)

[edit]
Motor vehicle
Sixth generation (PJ)
Overview
Also calledOpel Astra
Vauxhall Astra
Buick Excelle (XT)
Production2015–2016
AssemblyPoland:Gliwice
DesignerUwe Müller
Body and chassis
Body style3-doorHatchback
PlatformDelta II platform
RelatedBuick Verano
Cadillac ELR
Holden Cruze
Holden Volt
Holden Cascada
Opel Zafira Tourer
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,675 mm (105.3 in)
Length4,466 mm (175.8 in)
Width2,020 mm (79.5 in)
Height1,482 mm (58.3 in)
Chronology
PredecessorHolden Cruze hatchback
Opel Astra GTC
Astra GTC hatchback

The sixth generation Astra is based on General Motors'Delta II platform and went on sale in 2015. The same car was part of a failed attempt byOpel to establish itself in Australia between 2012 and 2013.[22]

The range included the Astra GTC, GTC Sport and VXR three-door hatchbacks, sold at significant lower prices than the preceding Opel models.[23] The VXR featured aturbocharged 2.0 L direct injection engine with a power of 206 kW (280 PS; 276 hp) and torque of 400 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft).

Holden Astra VXR

[edit]
  • Holden Astra VXR (PJ)
    Holden Astra VXR (PJ)
  • Holden Astra VXR (PJ)
    Holden Astra VXR (PJ)

Safety

[edit]
ANCAP test results
Holden Astra GTC, GTC Sport & VXR variants (2013)[24]
TestScore
OverallStarStarStarStarStar
Frontal offset15.07/16
Side impact14.29/16
Pole2/2
Seat belt reminders2/3
Whiplash protectionGood
Pedestrian protectionMarginal
Electronic stability controlStandard

Seventh generation (BK, BL; 2016)

[edit]
Motor vehicle
Seventh generation (BK, BL)
Overview
Also calledOpel Astra
Vauxhall Astra
Chevrolet Cruze (sedan)
Buick Verano GS
Production2016–2020
AssemblyPoland:Gliwice (hatchback)
South Korea:Gunsan, Jeonbuk (sedan)
Ellesmere Port, United Kingdom (Vauxhall Ellesmere Port) (wagon)
DesignerJeasoo Kim (hatchback and station wagons)
Stuart Cooper (sedan)
Body and chassis
Body style4-doorsedan
5-doorhatchback
5-doorstation wagon
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission6-speedmanual
6-speedautomatic
Chronology
PredecessorHolden Cruze (sedan)
SuccessorPeugeot 308 III
Holden Astra RSV hatchback (BK)

Holden announced in early 2015 that the fifth-generationOpel Astra will be sold in Australia,[25] from 2016[26] with theHolden Cruze's future uncertain. In late 2015, Holden announced that the Astra and second-generation Cruze will be sold alongside each other.[27] In January 2017 it was revealed that both the Astra and Cruze would be sold together under the Astra nameplate, with Holden taking only the hatch variant of theOpel Astra as the "new Astra hatch," and thesecond-generation Cruze sedan imported as the "new Astra sedan." The Chevrolet Cruze hatch would not be imported by Holden, while the Opel Astra sedan was discontinued starting from the Astra K generation.[28]

The new BK Astra hatch went on sale in December 2016 with three models forming the lineup: R, RS and RS-V. Holden had later added an R+ grade which includes the autonomous safety pack. Only a six-speed manual was available from launch on the 1.6-litre turbo models, with the automatic becoming available in March 2017. Awagon variant of the Astra hatch launched in October 2017, available in LS+ and LT trims, with an exclusive 1.4-litre turbo engine mated to a six-speed automatic transmission. Unlike the Astra hatch and sedan which are produced in Poland and South Korea respectively, the Astra Wagon is produced atVauxhall's Ellesmere Port manufacturing facility in the UK.

Holden Astra LS sedan (BL)

The new Cruze-based BL Astra sedan was released in June 2017 with four models forming the lineup, but instead being referred to as LS, LS+, LT and LTZ. Whilst the Astra hatch is available with either 1.4-litre turbo or 1.6-litre turbo engines, the Astra sedan is only available with the 1.4-litre turbo, and the six-speed manual is limited to the base LS model, with all other models having a standard six-speed automatic transmission.

In 2017, Holden released a station wagon to complement the BK Astra hatchback. It was based on theVauxhall Astra sportwagon sold in the United Kingdom.[29]

On 10 December 2019, Holden announced it would be discontinuing the Astra, (and Commodore), nameplates. They cited a lack of sales drive in each of the respective categories, turning instead to develop their SUV and Ute range.[30]

In late 2019, despite the announcement that Holden would be exiting the market in 2020, the MY20 Astra facelift was announced. For MY20 changes included a revised from bumper and grill, new alloy wheel designs, updated infotainment system, wireless phone charging and a digital instrument cluster. Along with refreshed upholstery and interior trims, a new colour Nautic Blue was added across the range. However, the LED matrix lights offered as an option on pre-facelift cars is no longer available. Instead a static LED headlight is offered as standard on R, RS and RS-V.[31]

Safety

[edit]
ANCAP test results
Holden Astra Sportwagon variants (2015)[32]
TestPoints%
Overall:StarStarStarStarStar
Adult occupant:32.886%
Child occupant:41.284%
Pedestrian:3083%
Safety assist:9.875%
ANCAP test results
Holden Astra R+, RS and RS-V hatch variants (2015)[33]
TestPoints%
Overall:StarStarStarStarStar
Adult occupant:32.886%
Child occupant:41.284%
Pedestrian:3083%
Safety assist:9.875%
ANCAP test results
Holden Astra all hatch variants (2015)[33]
TestPoints%
Overall:StarStarStarStarStar
Adult occupant:32.886%
Child occupant:41.284%
Pedestrian:3083%
Safety assist:9.875%
ANCAP test results
Holden Astra all sedan variants (2017)[34]
TestScore
OverallStarStarStarStarStar
Frontal offset13.94/16
Side impact16/16
Pole2/2
Seat belt reminders3/3
Whiplash protectionGood
Pedestrian protectionMarginal
Electronic stability controlStandard

Sales

[edit]

Sales of the BK Astra commenced in November 2016. Initially being a slow seller, with a manual transmission hatchback being the only model, sales picked up with the 2017 introduction of an automatic transmission, as well as sedan and wagon variants. As of June 2018, Holden announced that the best-selling Astra Sedan variant sales would be ended due to supply issues from the GM Korea's Gunsan manufacturing plant, and the Astra Wagon variant sales was to be ended due to slow sales. Both variants remained listed on Holden's website until remaining inventory sold out and discontinued entirely.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYearTotal
201629415444829,497
20174183987197928281,5801,1258318011,0311,4803,53213,535
20188131,0089064974238515885711,0491,1031,0001,0679,876
20191,0717744402123792191573781411051711414,188
2020121635961121401126121124121,254

Motorsport

[edit]

Kelly Racing are competing in the2019 TCR Australia Touring Car Series with two Holden Astras driven by Chelsea Angelo andAlex Rullo.[35]

Sales

[edit]
SalesGeneration
19983,981[36]TS
19998,090[36]
200018,439[37]
200128,450[37]
200227,388[38]
200326,139[38]
200424,699[39]AH
200533,070[39]
200619,681[40]
200717,975[41]
200815,784[42]
20096,618[42]
201023[43]
2011N/A
2012
2013
2014
Wikimedia Commons has media related toHolden Astra.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^"Holden Adds Performance Opel Models To Vehicle Lineup".GM Authority.
  2. ^"CONFIRMED: Holden Commodore axed! Iconic nameplate to disappear as brand focuses on SUVs and utes".
  3. ^The Bulletin, Volumes 109-110, page 20
  4. ^"Opel to Build Vehicles for Holden in Australia and New Zealand".media.gm.com.
  5. ^Carscoop Carscoop (1 May 2014)."Holden to Bring Astra VXR, Cascada and Insignia VXR to Australia and New Zealand".Carscoops.
  6. ^"Holden Astra LC Astra 1986–1987". Goauto.com.au. Retrieved1 September 2012.
  7. ^The Red Book Identification Manual, May 1987, page 65
  8. ^abcde"Used Car Safety Ratings 2008"(PDF).Monash University. Retrieved23 February 2009.
  9. ^Bebbington (1998), p. 151. "SLX and SLE nameplates no longer featured the '/' symbol (as in SL/E)."
  10. ^Bebbington (1998), p. 151. "Late in 1988, HSV offered the SV1800 [...] which featured suspension and body enhancements. Available in stages 1 or 2, these were some of HSV's few four-cylinder variants."
  11. ^"Holden Astra TR Astra 1996–1998". Goauto.com.au. Archived fromthe original on 6 October 2009. Retrieved1 September 2012.
  12. ^"Holden Astra TS Astra 1998–2004". Goauto.com.au. Retrieved1 September 2012.
  13. ^"Review: Holden TS Astra Convertible (2001-06)".Australian Car Reviews. Retrieved21 August 2017.
  14. ^"Holden Astra AH Astra 2004–2007". Goauto.com.au. Retrieved1 September 2012.
  15. ^"Holden suspends Astra imports". Australian Car Advice. 24 April 2009. Retrieved28 April 2009.
  16. ^Blackburn, Richard (20 April 2009)."Holden to ditch Astra?".Drive. Archived fromthe original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved28 April 2009.
  17. ^Pettendy, Marton (31 August 2009)."European Astra skips Australia".GoAuto. John Mellor. Archived fromthe original on 3 September 2009. Retrieved31 August 2009.
  18. ^"Holden Special Vehicles (HSV) - E Series VXR". 8 September 2008. Archived fromthe original on 8 September 2008.
  19. ^"ANCAP results for Holden Astra CDXi 5 door hatch".ancap.com.au. 2004.
  20. ^"ANCAP results for Holden Astra CD hatch variants".ancap.com.au. 2008.
  21. ^"ANCAP results for Holden Astra CDX, SRi & CDTI hatches".ancap.com.au. 2008.
  22. ^"Opel Australia closure: how it happened and where to from here". CarAdvice.com.au.
  23. ^Aiden Taylor."2015 Holden Astra GTC and VXR - new car sales price".CarsGuide.
  24. ^"ANCAP results for Holden Astra GTC, GTC Sport & VXR variants".ancap.com.au. 2013.
  25. ^"2017 Holden Astra spy pics". WheelsMag.com.au.
  26. ^"New Holden Astra revealed, 2016 launch confirmed". WheelsMag.com.au.
  27. ^"2017 Holden Cruze, 2017 Holden Astra competing for hearts, wallets". WheelsMag.com.au.
  28. ^"2017 Holden Astra sedan first drive review". Drive.com.au.
  29. ^Wong, James (15 November 2017)."2018 Holden Astra Sportwagon LS+ review". Retrieved25 July 2018.
  30. ^"Confirmed: Holden Commodore axed! Iconic nameplate to disappear as brand focuses on SUVs and utes". CarsGuide. 10 December 2019.
  31. ^"2020 Holden Astra facelift pricing and specs". Redline Cars. 15 February 2020.
  32. ^"ANCAP results for Holden Astra Sportwagon variants".ancap.com.au. 2015.
  33. ^ab"ANCAP results for Holden Astra R+, RS and RS-V hatch variants".ancap.com.au. 2015.Cite error: The named reference "ANCAP6fdede" was defined multiple times with different content (see thehelp page).
  34. ^"ANCAP results for Holden Astra all sedan variants".ancap.com.au. 2017.
  35. ^Kelly Racing reveals rebadged Holden Astra TCR carSpeedcafe 15 May 2019
  36. ^ab"Australia 1999: Holden Commodore leads but down 10%". BestSellingCarsBlog. 4 January 2000. Retrieved8 October 2020.
  37. ^ab"Australia 2001: Commodore, Falcon and Toyota Corolla on podium". BestSellingCarsBlog. 22 January 2002. Retrieved8 October 2020.
  38. ^ab"VFACTS: 2003 a sales record smasher". GoAuto. 8 January 2004.
  39. ^ab"VFACTS 2005: Small conquers all". GoAuto. 5 January 2006.
  40. ^"Winners and Losers of 2006". GoAuto. 9 January 2007.
  41. ^"Astra gets 60th anniversary treatment too". GoAuto. 20 May 2008.
  42. ^ab"Australia 2009: Commodore still ahead but with lowest volume, Mazda3 #1 in January, the Chinese arrive". BestSellingCarsBlog. 1 January 2010.
  43. ^"Australia Full Year 2010: Commodore #1 for 15th year in a row". BestSellingCarsBlog. 9 January 2011.

References

[edit]
Holden, a marque ofGeneral Motors, automobile timeline, 1948–2021
Type1940s1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020sType
89012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901
SubcompactBarina Spark (MJ)Spark (MP)Subcompact
Barina (MB/ML)Barina (MF/MH)Barina (SB)Barina (XC)Barina (TK)Barina (TM)
CompactAstra (LB/LC)Astra (LD)Nova (LE/LF)Nova (LG)Astra (TR)Astra (TS)Viva (JF)Cruze (JG/JH)Astra (BL)Compact
Torana (HB)Torana (LC/LJ/TA)Gemini (TX/TC/TD/TE/TF/TG)Gemini (RB)Astra (AH)Volt (EV)Astra (PJ)Astra (BK)
Mid-sizeSunbird/Torana (LH/LX/UC)Camira (JB/JD/JE)Apollo (JK/JL)Apollo (JM/JP)Vectra (JR/JS)Vectra (ZC)Epica (EP)Malibu (EM)Commodore/
Calais
(ZB)
Mid-size
Standard/Business/Special (48/FJ)Standard/Business/Special (FE/FC)Standard/Special (FB/EK)Standard/Special/Premier (EJ/EH)Standard/Special/Premier (HD/HR)Belmont/Kingswood/Premier (HK/HT/HG)Commodore/Calais (VB/VC/VH/VK/VL)Insignia (GA)
Full-sizeBrougham (HK/HT/HG)Belmont/Kingswood/Premier/GTS (HQ/HJ/HX/HZ)Commodore/Berlina/Calais (VN/VP/VR/VS)Commodore/Berlina/Calais/Adventra (VT/VX/VY/VZ)Commodore/Berlina/Calais (VE/VF)Full-size
Statesman (HQ/HJ/HX/HZ/WB)Statesman/Caprice (VQ/VR/VS)Statesman/Caprice (WH/WK/WL)Statesman/Caprice (WM/WN)
SportsTigra (XC)Sports
Piazza (YB)Calibra (YE)Astra (TS)Astra (AH)Cascada (CJ)
Monaro (HK/HT/HG)Monaro/Limited Edition (HQ/HJ/HX)Monaro (V2/VZ)
UtilityRodeo (KB)Rodeo (TF)Rodeo/Colorado (RA/RC)Colorado (RG)Utility
Utility (50/FJ)Utility (FE/FC)Utility (FB/EK)Utility (EJ/EH)Utility (HD/HR)Belmont/Kingswood (HK/HT/HG)Belmont/Kingswood/Utility/One Tonner (HQ/HJ/HX/HZ/WB)Utility/Commodore (VG/VP/VR/VS)Ute/One Tonner/Crewman (VU/VY/VZ)Ute (VE/VF)
VanGemini (TD/TE/TF/TG)Scurry (NB)Combo (SB)Combo (XC)Van
Panel van (FJ)Panel van (FE/FC)Panel van (FB/EK)Panel van (EJ/EH)Panel van (HD/HR)Belmont (HK/HT/HG)Belmont/Kingswood/Panel van (HQ/HJ/HX/HZ/WB)
Shuttle (WFR)Zafira (TT)
SubcompactSUVDrover (QB)Cruze (YG)Trax (TJ)SubcompactSUV
CompactSUVFrontera (UT)Frontera (UE)Captiva MaXX/Captiva 5 (CG)Equinox (EQ)CompactSUV
Mid-sizeSUVCaptiva/Captiva 7 (CG)Acadia (AC)Mid-sizeSUV
Jackaroo (UBS-1)Jackaroo/Monterey (UBS-2)Colorado 7/Trailblazer (RG)
Full-sizeSUVSuburban (K8)Full-sizeSUV
List of Holden vehicles
HQ–WB Statesmans not marketed under the "Holden" brand, but rather the separate "Statesman" brand.
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