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Hoca Sadeddin Efendi

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Ottoman scholar
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In thisOttoman Turkish style name, thegiven name is Sadeddin, thetitle isEfendi, and there is no family name.
Hoca Sadeddin Efendi
TitleShaykh al-Islām
Personal life
Born1536/1537
Constantinople,Ottoman Empire (now Istanbul, Turkey)
DiedOctober 2, 1599
Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
NationalityOttoman
ChildrenMehmed Efendi,Esad Efendi,Mesud Efendi,Abdülaziz Efendi,Salih Efendi
Notable work(s)Tâc üt-Tevârîh (Crown of Histories)
OccupationIslamic scholar, theologian, official, historian
Religious life
ReligionIslam

Hoca Sadeddin Efendi (Ottoman Turkish:خواجه سعد الدین افندی; 1536/1537 – October 2, 1599[1]) was anOttoman Islamic scholar, theologian, official, and historian, a teacher of the future Ottoman sultanMurad III. His name may be transcribed variously, e.g.Sa'd ad-Din,Sa'd al-Din,Sa'düddin, or others. He was also called by the title of "Câmi'-ür Riyâseteyn".[1]

When Murad became Sultan, Sadeddin became his advisor. Later he fell out of favor, but was appointedShaykh al-Islām, a superior authority in the issues ofIslam.

Sadeddin is the author ofTâc üt-Tevârîh (Tadj ut-Tewarikh, “Crown of Histories”), a history of theOttoman Empire in prose and verse.

He had at least five sons:Mehmed Efendi (died 1615),Esad Efendi (died 1625), Mesud Efendi (died 1597), Abdülaziz Efendi (died 1618), and Salih Efendi.[2]

Publications

[edit]
  • Hoca Sadeddin Efendi,Tâcü't-tevârih. Sad. İsmet Parmaksızoğlu, vols. 1-5, Kültür Bakanlığı,Ankara, 1974-1979 reprint:1999. ("Sad". meansSadelestiren, "simplification")
    • Vol. 1: Osman Gazi, Orhan Gazi, Hüdevendigar Gazi ve Yıldırım Han Devirleri.
    • Vol. 2: Yıldırım Han'dan Fatih Sultan Mehmed'e.
    • Vol. 3: Fatih Sultan Mehmed ve İkinci Beyazid Dönemi.
    • Vol. 4: Şehzadelerin Girişimleri - Selimname ve Yavuz Sultan Selim Dönemi.
    • Vol. 5: Hatime. Orijinal karton kapaklarında.
  • Saad ed-dini scriptoris turciciAnnales turcici usque ad Muradem I cum textu turcico impressi. Translated to Latin, edited and annotated byAdam F. Kollár. Vienna: 1755.
  • Bulgarian translation: Калицин, Мария. Корона на историите на Ходжа Садеддин. Transl. of Vol. 1. from Osman Turkish; analysis and commentary. Велико Търново (Veliko Tarnovo), Publ. "Абагар" ("Abagar"), 2000, 437 с,ISBN 954-427-427-8

Sources

[edit]
  1. ^abİsmail Hâmi Danişmend,Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı, Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971, p. 118.(in Turkish)
  2. ^Çörekçi, Semra (2012).A tribute to the kingly virtues of Sultan Ahmed I (r. 1603-1617): Hocazade Abdülaziz Efendi (d. 1618) and his Ahlak-ı Sultan Ahmedi. Istanbul Şehir University. p. 21 n. 76.
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