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Hittite inscriptions

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Corpus of writing in the Hittite language
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Treaty between Tudhaliya IV of Hatti and Kurunta of Tarhuntassa (Bo 86/299). This is the only bronze Hittite tablet discovered to date. Discovered in Hattusa in 1986 it is conserved in the Museum of Anatolian Civilisation in Ankara

The corpus of texts written in theHittite language consists of more than 30,000 tablets or fragments that have been excavated from the royal archives of the capital of theHittite Kingdom,Hattusa, close to the modern Turkish town ofBoğazkale or Boğazköy. While Hattusa has yielded the majority of tablets, other sites where they have been found include:Maşat Höyük, Ortaköy, Kuşaklı or Kayalıpınar inTurkey,Alalakh,Ugarit andEmar inSyria,Amarna inEgypt.

The tablets are mostly conserved in the Turkish museums ofAnkara,Istanbul, Boğazkale and Çorum (Ortaköy) as well as in international museums such as thePergamonmuseum in Berlin, theBritish Museum in London and theMusée du Louvre in Paris.[1]

The corpus is indexed by theCatalogue des Textes Hittites (CTH, since 1971).[2] The catalogue is only a classification of texts; it does not give the texts. One traditionally cites texts by their numbers in CTH. Major sources for studies of selected texts themselves are the books of theStBoT series and the onlineTextzeugnisse der Hethiter.[3]

CTH numbering scheme

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CTH 738.I 11: Festival for Goddess Tetešḫapi
CTH 832: Legal Deposition(?)

The texts are classified as follows:

  • Historical Texts (CTH 1–220)
  • Administrative Texts (CTH 221–290)
  • Legal Texts (CTH 291–298)
  • Lexical Texts (CTH 299–309)
  • Literary Texts (CTH 310–320)
  • Mythological Texts (CTH 321–370)
  • Hymns and Prayers (CTH 371–389)
  • Ritual Texts (CTH 390–500)
  • Cult Inventory Texts (CTH 501–530)
  • Omen and Oracle Texts (CTH 531–582)
  • Vows (CTH 583–590)
  • Festival Texts (CTH 591–724)
  • Texts in Other Languages (CTH 725–830)
  • Texts of Unknown Type (CTH 831–833)

Selected texts

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Some Wikipedia articles dedicated to specific Hittite texts follow. More are to be found as sections of other articles.

Old Kingdom

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New Kingdom

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Hoffner & Melchert 2008, 2-3
  2. ^Laroche, Emmanuel (1971).Catalogue des textes hittites. Études et commentaires, 75 (in French). Paris.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) The first edition came out in 1956. A supplement was published in 1972:Laroche, Emmanuel (1972). "Catalogue des Textes Hittites, premier supplément".Revue hittite et asianique.XXX:94–133.
  3. ^"Textzeugnisse der Hethiter (Hethitologie Portal Mainz)" (in German, French, Italian, and English). Gerfrid G.W. Müller & Gernot Wilhelm. 2002–2013. Archived fromthe original on 2019-06-15. Retrieved2020-04-22.

References

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  • Gary M. Beckman, Harry A. Hoffner,Hittite diplomatic texts, volume 7 of Writings from the ancient world, Scholars Press, 1999,ISBN 978-0-7885-0551-5.

External links

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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hittite_inscriptions&oldid=1320453244"
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