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Tulare County, California

Coordinates:36°14′N118°48′W / 36.23°N 118.80°W /36.23; -118.80
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromHistory of Tulare County, California)
County in California, United States

County in California, United States
Tulare County
Flag of Tulare County
Flag
Official seal of Tulare County
Seal
Map
Interactive map of Tulare County
Location in the state of California
Location in the state of California
Coordinates:36°14′N118°48′W / 36.23°N 118.80°W /36.23; -118.80
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
RegionsSan Joaquin Valley andSierra Nevada
Metro areaVisalia-Porterville Metropolitan Area
IncorporatedJuly 10, 1852
Named afterTulare Lake, which is named for thetule rush that lined its shores
County seatVisalia
Largest cityVisalia
Incorporated cities8
Government
 • TypeCouncil–CAO
 • BodyBoard of Supervisors
 • ChairPete Vander Poel
 • Vice ChairAmy Shuklian
 • Board of Supervisors[2]
Supervisors
  • Larry Micari
  • Peter Vander Poel
  • Amy Shuklian
  • Eddie Valero
  • Dennis Townsend
 • Administrative OfficerJason Britt[1]
Area
 • Total
4,839 sq mi (12,530 km2)
 • Land4,823 sq mi (12,490 km2)
 • Water14 sq mi (36 km2)
Highest elevation14,501 ft (4,420 m)
Population
 • Total
473,117
 • Estimate 
(2024)
483,546Increase
 • Density98.10/sq mi (37.88/km2)
GDP
 • Total$22.794 billion (2022)
Time zoneUTC−8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (PDT)
Area code559,661
FIPS code06-107
GNIS feature ID277318
Congressional districts20th,21st,22nd
Websitetularecounty.ca.gov

Tulare County (/tʊˈlɛəri/ tuu-LAIR-ee) is acounty located in theU.S. state ofCalifornia. As of the2020 census, the population was 473,117.[4] Thecounty seat isVisalia.[6] The county is named forTulare Lake, once the largest freshwater lake west of theGreat Lakes. Drained for agricultural development, the site is now inKings County, which was created in 1893 from the western portion of the formerly larger Tulare County.

Tulare County comprises the Visalia-Porterville, CAMetropolitan Statistical Area. The county is located south ofFresno, spanning from theSan Joaquin Valley east to theSierra Nevada.

Sequoia National Park is located in the county, as is part ofKings Canyon National Park, in its northeast corner (shared withFresno County), and part ofMount Whitney, on its eastern border (shared withInyo County). As of the2020 census, the population was 473,117, up from 442,179 at the2010 census.

History

[edit]
Road sign, 1920
See also:Tulare labor camps rent strike

The land was occupied for thousands of years by theYokuts. Beginning in the eighteenth century, Spain established missions to colonize California and convert the American Indians to Christianity. ComandantePedro Fages, while hunting for deserters in the Central Valley in 1772, discovered a greatlake surrounded bymarshes and filled withrushes; he named itLos Tules (the tules). It is from this lake that the county derives its name. The root of the nameTulare is found in theNahuatl wordtullin, designatingcattail or similar reeds.

In 1805, 1806 and again in 1816, the Spanish out of Mission San Luis Obispo explored Lake Tulare.[7] Bubal was a native village located on the Western side of Lake Tulare. In 1816, Fr. Luis Martinez ofMission San Luis Obispo arrived at Bubal with soldiers and armed Christian NorthernChumash pressuring the people to send their children for baptism at his mission on the coast. Conflict broke out, and Martinez's party burned Bubal to the ground, destroying the cache of food harvested for the winter.[8] Although Bubal's relationship with the ChristianSalinans under Fr. Cabot atMission San Miguel was better, between 1816 and 1834, Bubal was a center of native resistance. The marshes around Lake Tulare were impenetrable by Spanish horses, which gave the Yokuts a military advantage. At one point, the Spanish considered building a presidio with 100 soldiers at Bubal to control the resistance, but that never came to pass. The Spanish called the natives of the area Tulareños, and before 1816 and after 1834, they were incorporated into Mission San Miguel and Mission San Luis Obispo.[8]

After Mexico achieved independence, it continued to rule California. After theMexican Cession and theTreaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, the area became part of the United States. Tulare County was soon formed from parts ofMariposa County only four years later in 1852. There were two early attempts to split off a newBuena Vista County in 1855 andCoso County in 1864, but both failed. Parts of the county's territory were given toFresno County in 1856, toKern County andInyo County in 1866 and toKings County in 1893.

The infectious diseaseTularemia caused by the bacteriumFrancisella tularensis is named after Tulare County.

In 1908 ColonelAllen Allensworth and associates founded the town ofAllensworth as a black farming community. They intended to develop a place where African Americans could thrive free of white discrimination. It was the only community in California founded, financed and governed by African Americans. While its first years were highly successful, the community encountered environmental problems from dropping water tables which eventually caused it to fail. Today the historic area is preserved as theColonel Allensworth State Historic Park, which is listed on theNational Register of Historic Places.

Geography

[edit]

According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 4,839 square miles (12,530 km2), of which 4,823 square miles (12,490 km2) is land and 14 square miles (36 km2), or 0.3%, is water.[9]

Adjacent counties

[edit]
Mount Whitney is located on the Tulare–Inyo county line.

Lakes

[edit]
Columbine Lake

Rivers

[edit]

Parks

[edit]

National protected areas

[edit]

Sequoia National Park

[edit]
Sequoia National Park is located within Tulare County.

Sequoia National Park is anational park in the southernSierra Nevada, east ofVisalia. It was established in 1890 as the second U.S. national park, afterYellowstone. The park spans 404,051 acres (1,635.14 km2). Encompassing a vertical relief of nearly 13,000 feet (3,962 m), the park contains among its natural resources the highest point in the contiguous 48 United States,Mount Whitney, at 14,505 feet (4,421 m) above sea level. The park is south of and contiguous withKings Canyon National Park; the two are administered by theNational Park Service as one unit, calledSequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks.

Flora

[edit]

Tulare County is rich in native plant species due in part to a diversity in habitats, including creeks, rivers, hills, and mountains. Native plants include incense cedar (Calocedrus decurrens), valley oak (Quercus lobata), California bay (Umbellularia californica), manzanita (Arctostaphylos manzanita),Salvia spathacea, mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus betuloides), milkweed (Asclepias speciosa),Epilobium cleistogamum, monkeyflower (Mimulus),Penstemon, California melic (Melica californica), and deer grass (Muhlenbergia rigens).[10]

Government and policing

[edit]

Administration

[edit]

Tulare County is a general law county under theCalifornia Constitution. That is, it does not have a county charter. The county is governed by a five-member Board of Supervisors. Supervisors are elected by districts for four-year terms. There are no term limits in effect. The chairman and vice-chairman are elected annually by the Board of Supervisors from among its members.

Sheriff

[edit]

The Tulare County Sheriff’s Office provides court protection, county jail operation, patrol and detective functions in the unincorporated areas of the county. Incorporated cities have municipal police departments or contract with the Sheriff’s Office for their police operations.

Transportation

[edit]

Major highways

[edit]

Public transportation

[edit]

Tulare County Area Transit (TCaT) provides an intracounty bus service linking the population centers. One TCaT route connects to Delano in Kern County.

The cities ofTulare,Porterville, andVisalia have their own local intracity bus services.

Greyhound Lines provides long-distance, intercity bus service outside the county.

Airports

[edit]

ThePorterville Municipal Airport, located 3 nautical miles (3.5 mi; 5.6 km) from Downtown Porterville. The airport offers general aviation to the public; it is also home to Porterville Air Attack Base on the south part of the airport. TheVisalia Municipal Airport is a city-owned airport for the city ofVisalia, California.Mefford Field is a city-ownedgeneral aviation airport located in Tulare.

The nearest full-operation commercial airports areBakersfield'sMeadows Field Airport to the south, andFresno'sFresno Yosemite International Airport to the north.V-LINE buses operate daily service between the Visalia Transit Center and the Fresno Airport.

Crime

[edit]

The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense, as of 2019.

Population and crime rates
Population[11]473,117
Violent crime[12]3340.70
  Homicide[12]90.01
  Forcible rape[12]300.06
  Robbery[12]640.13
  Aggravated assault[12]2310.48
Property crime[12]1,8934.00
  Burglary[12]6371.34
  Larceny-theft[12][note 1]1,2542.65
  Motor vehicle theft[12]20.004
Arson[12]00.00

Cities by population and crime rates

[edit]
Cities by population and crime rates
CityPopulation[13]Violent crimes[13]Violent crime rate
per 1,000 persons
Property crimes[13]Property crime rate
per 1,000 persons
Dinuba24,6851616.5253021.47
Exeter10,557262.4626525.10
Farmersville10,781353.2419017.62
Lindsay13,708695.0325018.23
Porterville60,2091923.181,29721.54
Tulare65,1342614.001,46922.55
Visalia134,9615864.343,90028.89
Woodlake7,682283.648811.45

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18604,638
18704,533−2.3%
188011,281148.9%
189024,574117.8%
190018,375−25.2%
191035,44092.9%
192059,03166.6%
193077,44231.2%
1940107,15238.4%
1950149,26439.3%
1960168,40312.8%
1970188,32211.8%
1980245,73830.5%
1990311,92126.9%
2000368,02118.0%
2010442,17920.2%
2020473,1177.0%
2024 (est.)483,546[14]2.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[15]
1860–1870[16][17] 1880–1890[18]
1900[19] 1910[20] 1920[21]
1930[22] 1940[23] 1950[24]
1960[25] 1970[26] 1980[27]
1990[28]2000[29] 2010[30]

2020 census

[edit]
Tulare County, California – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 1980[31]Pop 1990[32]Pop 2000[33]Pop 2010[34]Pop 2020[35]% 1980% 1990% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)159,996170,283153,916143,935125,02265.11%54.59%41.82%32.55%26.43%
Black or African American alone (NH)3,4484,3055,1225,4975,3321.40%1.38%1.39%1.24%1.13%
Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)2,5583,2283,0113,3233,4581.04%1.03%0.82%0.75%0.73%
Asian alone (NH)5,06612,46811,45714,20415,9972.06%4.00%3.11%3.21%3.38%
Native Hawaiian orPacific Islander alone (NH)x[36]x[37]257370511xx0.07%0.08%0.11%
Other race alone (NH)1,3727444446412,1320.56%0.24%0.12%0.14%0.45%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)x[38]x[39]6,9686,14410,770xx1.89%1.39%2.28%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)73,298120,893186,846268,065309,89529.83%38.76%50.77%60.62%65.50%
Total245,738311,921368,021442,179473,117100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%

The2020 United States census reported that Tulare County had a population of 473,117 and the population was spread out, with 31.0% under the age of 18, 69.0% from 18 to 64, 6.5% from 65 to 74, 3.2% from 75 to 84 and 1.4% who were 85 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years.[11]

The racial makeup of Tulare County including Hispanics was 186,255 (39.4%)White, 6,668 (1.4%)African American, 10,645 (2.2%)Native American, 17,194 (3.6%)Asian, 723 (0.1%)Pacific Islander, 165,230 (34.9%) fromother races, and 86,402 (18.2%) from two or more races. There were 309,895 people (65.5%) ofHispanic orLatino origin, of any race.[40] 3.7% were ofGerman, 3.2%English, 2.8% Irish, 2.4% Portuguese and 2.3%American ancestry according toCensus 2020. 48.7% spokeEnglish, 47.4%Spanish and 1.0%Indo-European as their first language.

There were 144,109households, out of which 45.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% weremarried couples living together, 15.2% had a male householder with no spouse present, 24.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 20.8% were non-families, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.20 and the average family size was 3.57.[11]

There were 150,652 household units, and 141,987 occupied housing units in the county. Thepopulation density was 98.1 people per square mile (37.9 people/km2).[41]

The median income for a household in the county was $57,692, and the median income for a family was $53,330. Theper capita income for the county was $23,096.[42] About 18.8% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 26.0% of those under age 18 and 13.8% of those age 65 or over.

2011

[edit]
Population, race, and income
Total population[43]436,234
  White[43]343,22578.7%
  Black or African American[43]7,1301.6%
  American Indian or Alaska Native[43]5,6351.3%
  Asian[43]15,1513.5%
  Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander[43]2890.1%
  Some other race[43]50,81911.6%
  Two or more races[43]13,9853.2%
 Hispanic or Latino (of any race)[44]260,79859.8%
Per capita income[45]$17,986
Median household income[46]$43,550
Median family income[47]$46,881

Places by population, race, and income

[edit]
Places by population and race
PlaceType[48]Population[43]White[43]Other[43]
[note 2]
Asian[43]Black or African
American[43]
Native American[43]
[note 3]
Hispanic or Latino
(of any race)[44]
AllensworthCDP28190.7%0.4%1.8%7.1%0.0%84.7%
AlpaughCDP84786.3%9.6%0.0%2.4%1.8%74.5%
California Hot SpringsCDP6798.5%1.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Camp NelsonCDP119100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Cedar SlopeCDP00.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
CutlerCDP4,31280.6%17.6%1.9%0.0%0.0%97.4%
Delft ColonyCDP49261.6%38.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%93.1%
DinubaCity21,16370.7%26.6%1.9%0.0%0.8%85.8%
DucorCDP45466.1%33.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%65.4%
EarlimartCDP7,22584.2%13.6%2.0%0.0%0.1%96.4%
East OrosiCDP23159.7%40.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%100.0%
East PortervilleCDP6,58578.1%18.3%2.3%0.1%1.2%75.4%
East Tulare VillaCDP1,00481.6%13.1%4.7%0.6%0.0%70.6%
El RanchoCDP41100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%100.0%
ExeterCity10,25586.4%11.0%0.0%1.6%1.0%45.8%
FarmersvilleCity10,44583.2%15.3%0.4%0.0%1.1%81.7%
GoshenCDP3,58681.6%14.2%1.2%2.5%0.5%80.0%
HartlandCDP00.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
IdlewildCDP2982.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%17.2%0.0%
IvanhoeCDP4,61486.0%13.2%0.9%0.0%0.0%81.3%
Kennedy MeadowsCDP18100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Lemon CoveCDP20293.1%2.0%0.0%5.0%0.0%27.7%
LindcoveCDP35085.1%12.0%0.0%0.0%2.9%54.0%
LindsayCity11,66479.4%17.2%2.6%0.7%0.1%86.5%
Linnell CampCDP73596.6%3.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%100.0%
LondonCDP1,92776.6%18.9%2.6%0.0%1.8%90.4%
McClenney TractCDP6100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
MathenyCDP1,11672.5%16.6%0.0%9.3%1.6%55.7%
MonsonCDP3375.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%24.2%33.3%
OrosiCDP9,34759.0%28.5%11.2%0.5%0.7%84.8%
Panorama HeightsCDP4374.4%25.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Patterson TractCDP1,81766.5%17.5%5.2%0.0%10.8%63.2%
PierpointCDP19100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Pine FlatCDP11464.9%35.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
PixleyCDP2,95774.5%16.5%2.6%5.7%0.7%75.5%
PlainviewCDP1,10158.0%40.7%0.0%0.0%1.3%91.6%
PonderosaCDP52100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Poplar-Cotton CenterCDP1,99169.9%7.8%21.8%0.0%0.4%61.9%
PortervilleCity53,53172.8%18.9%5.1%1.0%2.2%61.0%
PoseyCDP6100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Poso ParkCDP00.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
RichgroveCDP2,59256.2%41.6%2.3%0.0%0.0%97.3%
Rodriguez CampCDP20551.2%21.5%0.0%0.0%27.3%100.0%
Sequoia CrestCDP28100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
SevilleCDP73281.8%17.5%0.0%0.0%0.7%98.0%
Silver CityCDP00.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
SpringvilleCDP1,07175.2%24.0%0.0%0.0%0.8%27.8%
StrathmoreCDP3,75878.1%21.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%85.5%
Sugarloaf Mountain ParkCDP00.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Sugarloaf Saw MillCDP00.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Sugarloaf VillageCDP15100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
SultanaCDP39173.1%26.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%64.5%
Terra BellaCDP3,29959.3%39.9%0.7%0.0%0.2%90.7%
TevistonCDP1,21787.9%2.1%1.7%7.3%1.0%84.1%
Three RiversCDP2,15595.1%2.9%1.1%0.4%0.5%6.3%
TiptonCDP2,05090.3%9.3%0.0%0.1%0.2%79.5%
TonyvilleCDP29970.6%17.1%0.0%0.0%12.4%100.0%
ToolevilleCDP12991.5%8.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%65.1%
TraverCDP1,04683.1%14.0%1.7%0.0%1.2%87.1%
TulareCity58,15078.7%12.9%2.5%4.7%1.2%56.6%
VisaliaCity121,88280.6%10.6%5.4%2.3%1.2%44.1%
WaukenaCDP14895.3%4.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%66.9%
West GoshenCDP59792.8%5.9%0.0%1.3%0.0%78.6%
WilsoniaCDP00.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
WoodlakeCity7,25273.6%25.2%0.4%0.2%0.5%86.8%
WoodvilleCDP1,99286.2%13.0%0.0%0.0%0.8%88.5%
YettemCDP27999.3%0.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%99.3%
Places by population and income
PlaceType[48]Population[49]Per capita income[45]Median household income[46]Median family income[47]
AllensworthCDP281$7,046$24,375$22,917
AlpaughCDP847$7,603$22,875$22,344
California Hot SpringsCDP67$16,221$33,750$36,250
Camp NelsonCDP119$25,273$9,939$85,568
Cedar SlopeCDP0[50][50][50]
CutlerCDP4,312$9,239$32,940$24,922
Delft ColonyCDP492$22,098$52,986$52,986
DinubaCity21,163$13,606$40,463$38,358
DucorCDP454$15,291$50,833$50,417
EarlimartCDP7,225$8,514$26,148$27,540
East OrosiCDP231$6,941$29,938$14,938
East PortervilleCDP6,585$11,164$27,924$27,528
East Tulare VillaCDP1,004$13,639$42,734$42,888
El RanchoCDP41$4,598[50][50]
ExeterCity10,255$17,087$42,446$52,273
FarmersvilleCity10,445$10,417$33,441$35,346
GoshenCDP3,586$9,295$33,750$32,905
HartlandCDP0[50][50][50]
IdlewildCDP29$9,407$21,786[50]
IvanhoeCDP4,614$12,457$36,543$37,423
Kennedy MeadowsCDP18[50][50][50]
Lemon CoveCDP202$13,419$32,500$32,500
LindcoveCDP350$14,589$33,929$33,929
LindsayCity11,664$10,770$29,750$30,648
Linnell CampCDP735$6,384$27,743$28,576
LondonCDP1,927$8,931$33,382$28,869
McClenney TractCDP6$6,800$2,499[50]
MathenyCDP1,116$13,350$29,605$28,421
MonsonCDP33$18,018$35,417$47,500
OrosiCDP9,347$9,230$35,512$33,734
Panorama HeightsCDP43$20,298$19,500[50]
Patterson TractCDP1,817$15,091$37,240$36,853
PierpointCDP19[50][50][50]
Pine FlatCDP114$13,583$15,724$15,750
PixleyCDP2,957$11,976$27,532$28,750
PlainviewCDP1,101$6,715$19,922$18,750
PonderosaCDP52$45,581$102,833$102,833
Poplar-Cotton CenterCDP1,991$11,487$29,756$29,238
PortervilleCity53,531$16,705$39,933$45,208
PoseyCDP6[50][50][50]
Poso ParkCDP0[50][50][50]
RichgroveCDP2,592$8,166$29,776$28,788
Rodriguez CampCDP205$7,116$28,125$28,125
Sequoia CrestCDP28[50][50][50]
SevilleCDP732$11,195$50,833$50,417
Silver CityCDP0[50][50][50]
SpringvilleCDP1,071$22,872$39,726$43,494
StrathmoreCDP3,758$8,265$31,650$26,612
Sugarloaf Mountain ParkCDP0[50][50][50]
Sugarloaf Saw MillCDP0[50][50][50]
Sugarloaf VillageCDP15$24,453$43,750$52,500
SultanaCDP391$13,913$30,956$31,875
Terra BellaCDP3,299$9,280$27,419$27,500
TevistonCDP1,217$9,244$25,532$25,691
Three RiversCDP2,155$34,977$62,218$74,375
TiptonCDP2,050$12,476$40,972$48,684
TonyvilleCDP299$3,469$13,750$13,750
ToolevilleCDP129$14,376$25,882$24,479
TraverCDP1,046$12,639$39,375$36,731
TulareCity58,150$17,922$46,274$50,049
VisaliaCity121,882$23,571$54,019$61,520
WaukenaCDP148$14,540$32,625$34,500
West GoshenCDP597$8,629$24,083$24,667
WilsoniaCDP0[50][50][50]
WoodlakeCity7,252$11,539$32,013$33,295
WoodvilleCDP1,992$11,200$31,792$29,758
YettemCDP279$7,303$24,917$24,917

2010 Census

[edit]

The2010 United States census reported that Tulare County had a population of 442,179. The racial makeup of Tulare County was 265,618 (60.1%)White, 7,196 (1.6%)African American, 6,993 (1.6%)Native American, 15,176 (3.4%)Asian, 509 (0.1%)Pacific Islander, 128,263 (29.0%) fromother races, and 18,424 (4.2%) from two or more races. There were 268,065 people (60.6%) ofHispanic orLatino origin, of any race.[51]

Population reported at2010 United States census
The County
Total
Population
two or
more races
Hispanic
orLatino
(of any race)
Tulare County442,179265,6187,1966,99315,176509128,26318,424268,065
Total
Population
two or
more races
Hispanic
orLatino
(of any race)
Dinuba21,45311,166141193454178,63085218,114
Exeter10,3347,1506717113882,4163844,703
Farmersville10,5885,295602137254,4944498,876
Lindsay11,7686,4808512826744,36743710,056
Porterville54,16531,8476731,0072,5216415,4822,57133,549
Tulare59,27836,3472,3286941,2768015,7132,84034,062
Visalia124,44280,2032,6271,7306,76816427,2495,70157,262
Woodlake7,2793,691371085293,0723106,381
Total
Population
two or
more races
Hispanic
orLatino
(of any race)
Allensworth471158220802794436
Alpaugh1,0263814114059729867
California Hot Springs37340010023
Camp Nelson97940000216
Cedar Slope000000000
Cutler5,0002,42150536412,2411704,829
Delft Colony454213130002244428
Ducor61225101520030224502
Earlimart8,5373,193674553604,3033937,805
East Orosi495209052126117466
East Porterville6,7673,66065153102582,4312984,930
East Tulare Villa7784919610022636428
El Rancho124711100492117
Goshen3,0061,18676901111,4961462,482
Hartland30273000000
Idlewild43430000000
Ivanhoe4,4952,00219802912,2211433,752
Kennedy Meadows28250100203
Lemon Cove3082610532122576
Lindcove40628421500969197
Linnell Camp8493973188039330832
London1,86976164600976801,737
Matheny1,21265144244043653890
McClenney Tract1090000010
Monson1881211540570147
Orosi8,7703,861655780313,6383457,606
Panorama Heights41351100404
Patterson Tract1,752999033730577701,133
Pierpoint52510000101
Pine Flat16615803300211
Pixley3,3101,47390281601,5871162,675
Plainview9453588202051740865
Ponderosa16130000124
Poplar-Cotton Center2,4701,7291153560327421,809
Posey1060300013
Poso Park990000000
Richgrove2,8821,068203814071,521882,705
Rodriguez Camp156510000987151
Sequoia Crest10100000000
Seville480200050025916458
Silver City000000000
Springville934836520702541109
Strathmore2,8191,4901241711,1621062,238
Sugarloaf Mountain Park000000000
Sugarloaf Saw Mill18140000134
Sugarloaf Village1090000012
Sultana775315036042427695
Terra Bella3,3101,4265207521,733492,894
Teviston1,214449509100640561,039
Three Rivers2,1821,9767273117565212
Tipton2,5431,53531590924572,147
Tonyville3161780012011511286
Tooleville3391455198214812279
Traver7133021226235723551
Waukena10886030019045
West Goshen5112762107019521358
Wilsonia550000000
Woodville1,7401,34513160324331,545
Yettem21148500014810199
Total
Population
two or
more races
Hispanic
orLatino
(of any race)
All others not CDPs (combined)67,21346,0405121,7531,2457815,4162,16934,101

2000 Census

[edit]

As of thecensus[52] of 2000, there were 368,021 people, 110,385 households, and 87,093 families residing in the county. Thepopulation density was 76 people per square mile (29 people/km2). There were 119,639 housing units at an average density of 25 units per square mile (9.7 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 58.1%White, 1.6%Black orAfrican American, 1.6%Native American, 3.3%Asian, 0.1%Pacific Islander, 30.8% fromother races, and 4.6% from two or more races. 50.8% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race. 6.2% were ofAmerican, 5.7%German and 5.0%English ancestry according toCensus 2000. 56.3% spokeEnglish, 38.9%Spanish and 1.1%Portuguese as their first language.

There were 110,385 households, out of which 44.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.1% weremarried couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.1% were non-families. 17.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.28 and the average family size was 3.67.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 33.8% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 18.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.7 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $33,983, and the median income for a family was $36,297. Males had a median income of $30,892 versus $24,589 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $14,006. About 18.8% of families and 23.9% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 32.6% of those under age 18 and 10.5% of those age 65 or over.

Metropolitan Statistical Area

[edit]

TheUnited States Office of Management and Budget has designated Tulare County as the Visalia-Porterville, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area.[53] TheUnited States Census Bureau ranked the Visalia-Porterville, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area as the111th most populousmetropolitan statistical area of the United States as of July 1, 2012.[54]

The Office of Management and Budget has further designated the Visalia-Porterville, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area as a component of the more extensive Visalia-Porterville-Hanford, CA Combined Statistical Area,[53] the80th most populouscombined statistical area and the92nd most populousprimary statistical area of the United States as of July 1, 2012.[54][55]

According to the United States Census Bureau, Tulare County is the 7th largest county in California by total area.[11]

Politics

[edit]

Voter registration statistics

[edit]
Population and registered voters
Total population[11]473,117
  Registered voters[56][note 4]202,82533.2%
    Democratic[56]67,32533.19%
    Republican[56]77,17538.05%
    Democratic–Republican spread[56]-9,850-4.9%
    American Independent[56]7,7013.8%
    Green[56]5450.27%
    Libertarian[56]2,1111.04%
    Peace and Freedom[56]1,0660.53%
    Unknown[56]1,7030.84%
    Other[56]9630.47%
    No party preference[56]44,23621.81%

Cities by population and voter registration

[edit]
Cities by population and voter registration
CityPopulation[13]Registered voters[56]
[note 4]
Democratic[56]Republican[56]Others[56]No party preference[56]
Dinuba24,68537.22%43.65%26.74%5.73%23.86%
Exeter10,55749.92%25.89%47.37%7.87%18.85%
Farmersville10,78134.36%40.91%21.37%7.1%30.6%
Lindsay13,70828.63%45.45%19.92%6.39%28.22%
Porterville60,20940.03%35.14%33.39%7.42%24.03%
Tulare65,13445.77%32.58%38.27%7.01%22.12%
Visalia134,69154.04%31.25%40.74%7.33%20.66%
Woodlake7,68234.93%48.21%20.41%6.29%25.07%

Overview

[edit]

Tulare is a strongly Republican county inpresidential andcongressional elections. The last Democratic candidate for president to win a majority in the county wasLyndon Johnson in1964. In the2016 presidential election, Republican candidate and overall winner,Donald Trump, won Tulare by a 9.39% margin of victory, the closest margin of victory for a Republican in the county sinceRichard Nixon's 8.37% margin in1960. The Republican advantage narrowed further in the2020 presidential election when Donald Trump won the county by a 7.82% margin despite losing nationally toJoe Biden, the closest margin of victory for a Republican in the county sinceDwight D. Eisenhower's 5.33% margin in1956.

United States presidential election results for Tulare County, California[57][note 5]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
202481,85459.18%53,22138.48%3,2342.34%
202077,57952.82%66,10545.00%3,2012.18%
201658,29951.09%47,58541.70%8,2187.20%
201256,95656.24%41,75241.22%2,5712.54%
200859,76556.64%43,63441.35%2,1262.01%
200465,39966.15%32,49432.87%9670.98%
200054,07060.20%33,00636.75%2,7423.05%
199646,27253.90%32,66938.06%6,9058.04%
199240,48245.71%31,18835.22%16,88319.07%
198846,89159.61%30,71139.04%1,0671.36%
198451,06663.88%28,06535.11%8121.02%
198041,31758.32%25,15535.51%4,3746.17%
197631,86454.52%25,55143.72%1,0271.76%
197236,04859.93%21,77536.20%2,3273.87%
196829,31452.17%22,18039.47%4,6958.36%
196422,52739.83%33,97460.08%510.09%
196029,45653.97%24,88745.60%2390.44%
195626,05152.50%23,40747.17%1600.32%
195230,10857.07%22,20842.10%4370.83%
194818,41446.98%19,68150.22%1,0972.80%
194416,00549.30%16,22149.97%2380.73%
194015,41442.85%20,12955.96%4281.19%
19368,62430.78%18,95667.66%4351.55%
19328,06632.27%15,63162.53%1,3025.21%
192812,05763.76%6,63535.09%2181.15%
19249,48450.79%3,42518.34%5,76530.87%
19209,13661.26%4,83732.43%9416.31%
19166,84543.96%7,29946.87%1,4289.17%
1912730.72%4,29342.31%5,78156.97%
19082,74247.95%2,32940.73%64711.32%
19042,22148.61%1,64335.96%70515.43%
19001,75541.41%2,24653.00%2375.59%
18961,41033.80%2,67364.07%892.13%
18921,98431.96%2,61342.09%1,61125.95%
18882,27543.82%2,63750.79%2805.39%
18841,26840.15%1,69153.55%1996.30%
188091738.71%1,30655.13%1466.16%

In theUnited States House of Representatives, Tulare County is split between three congressional districts:[58]

In theCalifornia State Senate, it is split between two legislative districts:[59]

In theCalifornia State Assembly, the county is represented by the33rd Assembly district, represented byRepublicanDevon Mathis, and the 32nd Assembly District, represented byRepublicanVince Fong.[60]

Economy

[edit]

The dairy industry, with sales of milk products, brings in the most revenue for the county, typically more than US$1 billion a year annually. Oranges, grapes, and cattle-related commodities also earn hundreds of millions of dollars annually.

In 2001, Tulare became the most productive county in the U.S. in terms of agricultural revenues, at US$3.5 billion annually. It surpassedFresno County's US$3.2 billion, which had held the top spot for over two decades. Due to the importance of agriculture in the county as well as its location in the state, since 1968 the city ofTulare has been the site of the annualWorld Ag Expo,[61] the world's largest agricultural exposition.

Minor league sports teams, such as the baseballVisalia Rawhide of the class-A levelCalifornia League (an affiliate to theArizona Diamondbacks), two teams of theMinor League Football Association in Tulare and Visalia, and four teams of theCentral California Basketball League based in Porterville, attract many residents and add to the amenities in the county.[citation needed]

Top employers

[edit]

According to the county's2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[62] the top employers in the county are:

#Employer# of Employees
1County of Tulare5,106
2Visalia Unified School District3,355
3Kaweah Delta Medical Center2,000
4Sierra View District Hospital1,800
5Ruiz Food Production, Inc1,800
6Wal-Mart Distribution Center1,692
7Porterville Developmental Center1,173
8College of the Sequoias1,160
9Jostens720
10City of Visalia653

Utilities and infrastructure

[edit]

Electricity service in Tulare County is provided bySouthern California Edison andPG&E. Gas is provided bySoCalGas and PG&E. TV and Internet service is provided by several companies, such asSpectrum,DISH,DirecTV andHughesNET.

Communities

[edit]

Cities

[edit]

Census designated places

[edit]

Former census designated places

[edit]

Other unincorporated communities

[edit]

Indian reservation

[edit]

Population ranking

[edit]

The population ranking of the following table is based on the2020 census of Tulare County.[63]

county seat

RankCity/Town/etc.Municipal typePopulation (2020 Census)
1VisaliaCity154,048
2TulareCity77,101
3PortervilleCity77,681
4DinubaCity34,855
5LindsayCity17,729
6FarmersvilleCity10,397
7ExeterCity10,334
8OrosiCDP8,329
9EarlimartCDP7,679
10East PortervilleCDP5,549
11WoodlakeCity7,419
12CutlerCDP4,480
13IvanhoeCDP4,468
t-14PixleyCDP3,828
t-14Terra BellaCDP2,910
15GoshenCDP4,968
16RichgroveCDP2,358
17StrathmoreCDP2,830
18TiptonCDP2,519
19Poplar-Cotton CenterCDP2,370
20Three RiversCDP2,053
21LondonCDP1,518
22Patterson TractCDP1,888
23WoodvilleCDP1,680
24TevistonCDP1,185
25MathenyCDP1,125
26Tule River Reservation[64]AIAN1,250
27AlpaughCDP1,026
28PlainviewCDP871
29SpringvilleCDP967
30Linnell CampCDP696
31East Tulare VillaCDP773
32SultanaCDP779
33TraverCDP731
34DucorCDP616
35West GoshenCDP536
36East OrosiCDP423
37SevilleCDP446
38AllensworthCDP531
39Delft ColonyCDP412
40LindcoveCDP189
41ToolevilleCDP286
42TonyvilleCDP329
43Lemon CoveCDP298
44YettemCDP201
45MonsonCDP152
46Pine FlatCDP206
47Rodriguez CampCDP133
48El RanchoCDP96
49WaukenaCDP80
50Camp NelsonCDP106
51PierpointCDP59
52IdlewildCDP32
53Panorama HeightsCDP44
54California Hot SpringsCDP50
55HartlandCDP69
56Kennedy MeadowsCDP58
57Sugarloaf Saw MillCDP14
58PonderosaCDP51
t-59McClenney TractCDP15
t-59PoseyCDP23
t-59Sequoia CrestCDP24
t-59Sugarloaf VillageCDP7
60Poso ParkCDP9
61WilsoniaCDP14
t-62Cedar SlopeCDP10
t-62Silver CityCDP0
t-62Sugarloaf Mountain ParkCDP0

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.
  2. ^Other = Some other race + Two or more races
  3. ^Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native
  4. ^abPercentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.
  5. ^This total comprised 4,283 votes forProgressiveTheodore Roosevelt (who was official Republican nominee in California), 1,233 votes forSocialistEugene V. Debs and 265 votes forProhibition Party nomineeEugene W. Chafin.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"County Administrative Officer - CAO". County of Tulare. Archived fromthe original on February 9, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2015.
  2. ^"County Supervisors - Board of Supervisors".
  3. ^"Mount Whitney". Peakbagger.com. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2015.
  4. ^ab"Tulare County, California".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2022.
  5. ^"Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Tulare County, CA".Federal Reserve Economic Data.Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
  6. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  7. ^Cook, S. F. (1958)."Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800–1820"(PDF).Anthropological Records.16 (6): 243, 245, 271.ISSN 0068-6336. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on June 14, 2020. RetrievedMay 10, 2020.Alt URL
  8. ^abMilliken, Randall; Johnson, John (2005).An ethnogeography of Salinan and Northern Chumash communities, 1769–1810. Davis, California: Far Western Anthropological Research Group. p. 22.
  9. ^"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990".United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. RetrievedApril 23, 2011.
  10. ^"Drought-tolerant native plants"(PDF).Sequoia Riverlands Trust. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on October 9, 2011. RetrievedNovember 22, 2009.
  11. ^abcde"2020 Geography Profile - Redistricting Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on December 5, 2021. RetrievedDecember 5, 2021.
  12. ^abcdefghij"Offenses Known to Law Enforcement – California, 2019".Uniform Crime Reporting – Federal Bureau of Investigation. September 28, 2020.
  13. ^abcdCrime in the United States, 2019, Table 8 (California). Retrieved December 7, 2021.
  14. ^"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2024". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMay 10, 2025.
  15. ^"Decennial Census by Decade".United States Census Bureau.
  16. ^"1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Almeda County to Sutter County"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  17. ^"1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Tehama County to Yuba County"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
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  19. ^"1900 Census of Population - Population of California by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  20. ^"1910 Census of Population - Supplement for California"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  21. ^"1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  22. ^"1930 Census of Population - Number and Distribution of Inhabitants - California"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  23. ^"1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  24. ^"1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  25. ^"1960 Census of Population - General population Characteristics - California"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  26. ^"1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
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  28. ^"California: 1990, Part 1"(PDF). RetrievedJuly 14, 2024.
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  30. ^"2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  31. ^"California: 1980, General Social and Economic Characteristics, Part 1 - Table 59: Persons by Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  32. ^"California: 1990, Part 1 - Table 5: Race and Hispanic Origin"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJuly 14, 2024.
  33. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Tulare County, California".United States Census Bureau.
  34. ^"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Tulare County, California".United States Census Bureau.
  35. ^"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Tulare County, California".United States Census Bureau.
  36. ^included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
  37. ^included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
  38. ^not an option in the 1980 Census
  39. ^not an option in the 1990 Census
  40. ^"Total Population - Decennial Census Data".data.census.gov. RetrievedDecember 5, 2021.
  41. ^"2020 Census Population and Housing Map".US Census Bureau - Tableau Public. August 12, 2021. RetrievedDecember 5, 2021.
  42. ^"Census profile: Tulare County".Census Reporter. RetrievedDecember 5, 2021.
  43. ^abcdefghijklmnU.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001.U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  44. ^abU.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003.U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  45. ^abU.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301.U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  46. ^abU.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013.U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  47. ^abU.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113.U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  48. ^abU.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates.U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  49. ^U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003.U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  50. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalData unavailable
  51. ^"2010 Census P.L. 94-171 Summary File Data".United States Census Bureau.
  52. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMay 14, 2011.
  53. ^ab"OMB Bulletin No. 13-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas"(PDF).Office of Management and Budget. February 28, 2013. RetrievedMarch 20, 2013 – viaNational Archives.
  54. ^ab"Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012".2012 Population Estimates.United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 2013. Archived fromthe original(CSV) on April 1, 2013. RetrievedMarch 20, 2013.
  55. ^"Table 2. Annual Estimates of the Population of Combined Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012".2012 Population Estimates.United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 2013. Archived fromthe original(CSV) on May 17, 2013. RetrievedMarch 20, 2013.
  56. ^abcdefghijklmnopCalifornia Secretary of State.February 10, 2021 - Report of Registration Retrieved December 7, 2021.
  57. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2018.
  58. ^"Counties by County and by District". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Archived fromthe original on September 30, 2013. RetrievedSeptember 24, 2014.
  59. ^"Final Maps | California Citizens Redistricting Commission". RetrievedOctober 2, 2023.
  60. ^"District 32 Details | California State Assembly".www.assembly.ca.gov. RetrievedOctober 2, 2023.
  61. ^"International Agri-Center / Tulare, CA".www.worldagexpo.com.
  62. ^"2020FY Comprehensive Annual Financial Report".County of Tulare, State of California. June 30, 2020. Archived fromthe original on December 5, 2021. RetrievedDecember 5, 2021.
  63. ^"Decennial Census by Decades".The United States Census Bureau.
  64. ^[1][dead link]

Further reading

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