Hiroshima is the capital and largest city of Hiroshima Prefecture, and the largest city in the Chūgoku region, with other major cities includingFukuyama,Kure, andHigashihiroshima.[5] Hiroshima Prefecture is located on theSeto Inland Sea across from the island ofShikoku, and is bounded to the north by theChūgoku Mountains. Hiroshima Prefecture is one of the three prefectures of Japan with more than oneUNESCO World Heritage Site.
The area around Hiroshima was formerly divided intoBingo Province andAki Province.[6] This location has been a center of trade and culture since the beginning of Japan's recorded history. Hiroshima is a traditional center of the Chūgoku region and was the seat of theMōri clan until theBattle of Sekigahara.
Together withNara andTokyo, Hiroshima is one of the three prefectures with more than oneUNESCO World Heritage Site. The two such sites in Hiroshima Prefecture are:
TheAtomic Dome in Hiroshima, one of the few remnants of prewar Hiroshima following theatomic bombing in 1945;
TheItsukushima Shrine inMiyajima, famed for filling with water and appearing to "float" during high tide.
Map of Hiroshima Prefecture Government Ordinance Designated City City TownFukuyamaOnomichiHigashihiroshimaMihara
Hiroshima prefecture lies in the middle of Japan. Most of the prefecture consists of mountains leading towardsShimane Prefecture; and rivers produce rich plains near the coast.
Components of the economy are primary industry, secondary industry, and tertiary industry, which compose 0.6%, 32.6%, and 66.2% in 2015. There is 0.6% of unclassified production.[10]
Value of production of manufacturing is 10,343 billion yen in 2016, which is the 10th largest in Japan. After 2012, production of manufacturing is continuously increasing in 2015.[11]
Religious denominations in the Hiroshima Prefecture (1996)[12]
Pure Land Buddhism (35.3%)
Zen Buddhism (3.60%)
Tendai or Shingon Buddhism (4.40%)
Soka Gakkai (4.90%)
Nichiren Buddhism (3.00%)
Other Buddhist schools (1.00%)
Christianity (2.00%)
Shinto sects (2.00%)
Folk Shinto or no religion (44.8%)
Similar to the rest of Japan, most people in the Hiroshima Prefecture areShinto orBuddhist. In 1996, 51.2% of the population was Buddhist, 2% were affiliated with Shinto Sects, 44.8% practiced Folk Shinto, and 2% were Christian.[12]
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