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Hippocastanoideae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromHippocastanaceae)
Subfamily of flowering plants

Hippocastanoideae
Aesculus hippocastanum
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Sapindales
Family:Sapindaceae
Subfamily:Hippocastanoideae
Dumortier
Genera

Hippocastanoideae is asubfamily offlowering plants in thesoapberry familySapindaceae.[1] The group was formerly treated as the separate familiesAceraceae andHippocastanaceae.Molecular phylogenetic research by Harrington et al. (2005)[2] has shown that while both the Aceraceae and Hippocastanaceae aremonophyletic in themselves, their removal from the Sapindaceaesensu lato would leave Sapindaceaesensu stricto as aparaphyletic group, particularly with reference to the genusXanthoceras.

The most widespread genera areAcer (the maples) andAesculus (the horse chestnuts and buckeyes). A feature of the subfamily is the palmate compound leaves.[3]

Genera

[edit]
GenusAuthorityCommon nameNumber of Living SpeciesImage

Acer

Linnaeus

Maples

160

Acer palmatum

Aesculus

Linnaeus

Horse-chestnuts & buckeyes

13-19

Aesculus parviflora

Billia

Peyeitsch

2

Billia colombiana

Dipteronia

Oliver

2

Dipteronia sinensis

Handeliodendron

Rehder

1

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Genera ofSapindaceae subfam.Hippocastanoideae".Germplasm Resources Information Network.United States Department of Agriculture. Archived fromthe original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved2009-04-11.
  2. ^Harrington, M. G., Edwards, K. J., Johnson, S. A., Chase, M. W., & Gadek, P. A. (2005). Phylogenetic inference in Sapindaceae sensu lato using plastid matK and rbcL DNA sequences.Systematic Botany 30: 366-382.Abstract.
  3. ^HippocastanaceaeArchived 2006-03-18 at theWayback Machine in L.Watson and M.J.Dallwitz. 1992 onwards. The families of flowering plants.

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