| Part ofa series on |
| Azerbaijanis |
|---|
| Culture |
| Traditional areas of settlement |
| Diaspora |
| Religion |
| Language |
| Persecution |
Hinduism in Azerbaijan has been tied tocultural diffusion on theSilk Road. One of the remnants of once-dominantHindu andBuddhist culture in theCaucasus isSurakhani, the site of theAteshgah of Baku.[1] As of 2020, there were about 500Hindus inAzerbaijan.[2]
In theMiddle Ages, Hindu traders visited present-dayAzerbaijan forSilk Road trade. The area was traversed by Hindu traders coming mostly fromMultan andSindh (in present-day Pakistan). TheAtasghah inSurakhani was used by those traders to worship while in the area. Most of the traders left around the advent of theBritish Raj. The ceremonies were officiated by aPunjabipandit.[3] Historical sources indicate that locals worshipped at Surakhani even before the construction of the Atashgah, drawn by the "seven holes with burning flame" from which Surakhani takes its name.[4] In the 1880s, the CzarAlexander III of Russia went to Azerbaijan to witness one of the last Hindu ceremonies performed there. After the 1890s, nearly all of the original Hindu merchants in Azerbaijan had died or left for The Indian Subcontinent.[5]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 276 | — |
| 2020 | 500 | +81.2% |
| Source:[6] | ||
| Year | Percent | Increase |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 0.003% | - |
| 2020 | 0.005% | +0.002% |
Members of theInternational Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), also known as the Hare Krishnas, are registered in Baku.[7] In October 2002, authorities returned 20,000 of the 35,000 books seized in 1996 from the Baku Society of Krishna Consciousness[8]Azerbaijan Daily Digest states that very fewAzeri people have become Hare Krishna[9] and they are mostly represented by members ofISKCON.[10]
ISKCON has only one community in Azerbaijan, which is in Baku. Religious books of Hare Krishna or of other faiths are frequently seized by the State Customs Committee from travellers entering Azerbaijan through land or sea borders. Seizures also sometimes occur at Baku airport. Although Azerbaijan constitution protects religion freedom, there is a de facto ban on people exercising religions like Baha’is, Hare Krishna devotees etc.[11]
