Hillsville, Virginia | |
|---|---|
 Business along Main Street (US 52) | |
 Location in Virginia | |
| Coordinates:36°45′32″N80°44′4″W / 36.75889°N 80.73444°W /36.75889; -80.73444 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Virginia |
| County | Carroll |
| Founded | 1842 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Gregory N. Crowder |
| Area | |
• Total | 9.75 sq mi (25.25 km2) |
| • Land | 9.74 sq mi (25.22 km2) |
| • Water | 0.012 sq mi (0.03 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,516 ft (767 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 2,897 |
• Estimate (2021)[2] | 2,876 |
| • Density | 273.3/sq mi (105.51/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 24343 |
| Area code | 276 |
| FIPS code | 51-37336[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1498493[4] |
| Website | www |
Hillsville is a town inCarroll County, Virginia, United States. The population was 2,897 at the 2020 census.[2] It is thecounty seat of Carroll County.[5]
Hillsville is located in central Carroll County at36°45′32″N80°44′04″W / 36.75889°N 80.73444°W /36.75889; -80.73444 (36.758814, −80.734510).[6] U.S. Routes52,221 and58 intersect in the center of town. US 52 leads northwest 28 miles (45 km) toWytheville and south 22 miles (35 km) toMount Airy, North Carolina, while US 221 leads northeast 70 miles (110 km) toRoanoke and southwest 13 miles (21 km) toGalax. US 58 leads east 63 miles (101 km) toMartinsville and west to Galax with US 221. The Hillsville town limits extend west along US 221 and 58 2.5 miles (4.0 km) toInterstate 77, which leads north 17 miles (27 km) toInterstate 81 east of Wytheville and south 20 miles (32 km) toInterstate 74 in North Carolina.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, Hillsville has a total area of 8.9 square miles (23.0 km2), of which 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2), or 0.11%, is water.[7]
Carroll County is located within theBlue Ridge Mountain range of the Appalachian Mountains. TheBlue Ridge Parkway runs through Carroll County 9 miles (14 km) south of Hillsville.
The climate in this area features moderate differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. According to theKöppen Climate Classification system, Hillsville has amarine west coast climate, abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps.[8]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 181 | — | |
| 1870 | 268 | — | |
| 1930 | 485 | — | |
| 1940 | 656 | 35.3% | |
| 1950 | 764 | 16.5% | |
| 1960 | 905 | 18.5% | |
| 1970 | 1,149 | 27.0% | |
| 1980 | 2,123 | 84.8% | |
| 1990 | 2,008 | −5.4% | |
| 2000 | 2,607 | 29.8% | |
| 2010 | 2,681 | 2.8% | |
| 2020 | 2,897 | 8.1% | |
| 2021 (est.) | 2,876 | [2] | −0.7% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] | |||
As of thecensus[3] of 2000, there were 2,607 people, 1,207 households, and 731 families residing in the town. Thepopulation density was 457.6 people per square mile (176.6/km2). There were 1,352 housing units at an average density of 237.3 per square mile (91.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.39%White, 0.19%African American, 0.15%Native American, 0.42%Asian, 1.76% fromother races, and 1.07% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 3.34% of the population.
There were 1,207 households, out of which 23.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.3% weremarried couples living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.4% were non-families. 35.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.71.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 18.8% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 23.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $27,148, and the median income for a family was $36,117. Males had a median income of $26,625 versus $18,194 for females. Theper capita income for the town was $16,633. About 12.9% of families and 16.4% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 26.3% of those under age 18 and 11.4% of those age 65 or over.
According to theModern Language Association, there are (in descending order) 2,372English speakers, 55Spanish speakers, 18Vietnamese speakers, 5German speakers, 4Italian speakers, 3Portuguese speakers, and 3Russian speakers. Thus, less than 4% of the town of Hillsville speaks a non-English language at home.
Known for its events, the Hillsville Flea Markets are two of the largest. Held annually on Memorial Day weekend and Labor Day weekend, the latter has been called the largest Americanflea market to the east of theMississippi River. In 2004, theLabor Day show attracted 650,000+ visitors, and theMemorial Day show attracted 250,000+ visitors. Vendors and customers have arrived from as far away asGermany,Africa, andSouth Korea.
On March 12, 1912, a gunfight broke out in the Carroll County Courthouse after the conviction of Floyd Allen, wealthy landowner and patriarch of the then-powerful Allen clan.[10] The story made national headlines until it was eclipsed by the sinking of theTitanic on April 12, 1912. Floyd Allen was on trial for illegal rescue of prisoners, assault and battery, and interfering with deputies. The charges stemmed from an altercation during which he freed his nephews—who had been arrested for brawling and disrupting a religious service, fled to North Carolina, but were recaptured and being taken to the Carroll county jail—and pistol-whipped a deputy sheriff with his own malfunctioning gun, leaving the officer unconscious.
Arrogant and short-tempered, Floyd had vowed he would never spend a day in jail. He had previously avoided jail time for other crimes, including killing a black man who was supposedly hunting on his property in North Carolina, nearly killing the successful purchaser of a farm he wanted, and even attempting to kill his own brother. Prosecutor William Foster (who had won his elective office by defeating another Allen clan member) received death threats but proceeded to trial beginning on March 12. However, the jury was deadlocked and therefore kept overnight in a local hotel. The next morning, after Floyd was convicted, Judge Thornton Massie refused to set aside the verdict (as had happened in an earlier case), and sentenced Floyd Allen to a year in jail and a $1000 fine, at which point Allen stood up and openly refused to go.
Gunfire erupted between lawmen and Floyd and several Allen family members present at the trial who came to his "aid". Researchers continue to disagree as to who fired the first shot. An estimated fifty shots were exchanged before more than 100 witnesses; Judge Massie, prosecutor Foster, Sheriff Lewis Webb, and the jury foreman were shot dead, and a witness died of her wounds the following day. Floyd, his brother Sidna, the court clerk, a deputy, another juror and two spectators were wounded.
Floyd and his family initially escaped. Because Virginia law at the time said deputies' law enforcement powers depended on their sheriff being alive, the assistant court clerkS. Floyd Landreth telegraphed GovernorWilliam Hodges Mann, who sent deputies employed by theBaldwin–Felts Detective Agency by train from Roanoke.
The wounded Floyd Allen and his son Victor had stayed in a Hillsville hotel overnight and were arrested the next morning. Other members of the Allen clan were soon captured. However, Sidna Allen and his cousin Wesley Edwards escaped, and were captured months later inDes Moines, Iowa.
For their parts in the fatal melee, Floyd and Claude Allen eventually received thedeath penalty, and wereelectrocuted in late March 1913. Victor Allen was later acquitted: GovernorElbert Lee Trinkle pardoned two Allen cousins in 1922, and GovernorHarry F. Byrd pardoned Sidna Allen and Wesley Edwards in 1926.[11]
Municipalities and communities ofCarroll County, Virginia,United States | ||
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| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
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