Hill Air Force Base (IATA:HIF,ICAO:KHIF,FAALID:HIF) is a majorU.S. Air Force (USAF) base located inDavis County, Utah, just south of the city ofOgden, and bordering the Cities ofLayton,Clearfield,Riverdale,Roy, andSunset with its largest border immediately adjacent to Clearfield and Layton. It is about 30 miles (48 km) north ofSalt Lake City. The base was named in honor of MajorPloyer Peter Hill of theU.S. Army Air Corps, who died in 1935 test-flyingNX13372, the original Model 299 prototype of theB-17 Flying Fortress bomber. As of 2018, Hill AFB is the sixth-largest employer in the state of Utah.[3]Hill AFB is the home of theAir Force Materiel Command's (AFMC)Ogden Air Logistics Complex (OO-ALC) which is the worldwide manager for a wide range of aircraft, engines, missiles, software, avionics, and accessories components. The OO-ALC is part of the Air Force Sustainment Center.[4]
The host unit at Hill AFB is the AFMC's75th Air Base Wing (75 ABW), which provides services and support for the OO-ALC and its subordinate organizations. Additional tenant units at Hill AFB include operational fighter wings ofAir Combat Command (ACC) andAir Force Reserve Command (AFRC).[5]
Hill Air Force Base traces its origins back to the ill-fatedU.S. Army'sAir Mail "experiment" of 1934 when the idea originated for a permanent air depot in theSalt Lake City area. In the following years, the USAAC surveyed the region for a suitable location for the permanent western terminus of the air mail. Several sites in Utah were considered, and the present site near Ogden emerged as the clear favorite.[6]
In July 1939, Congress appropriated $8.0 million for the establishment and construction of the Ogden Air Depot. Hill Field officially opened on 7 November 1940.
FollowingAmerican entry into World War II in December 1941, Hill Field quickly became an important maintenance and supply base, with round-the-clock operations geared to supporting the war effort. Battle-worn warplanes like theA-26,B-17,B-24,B-29,P-40,P-47,P-61, were sent to Hill Field for structural repairs, engine overhauls, and spare parts. The peak wartime employment at Hill Field was reached in 1943 with just over 22,000 military and civilian personnel. Men and women at the depot rehabilitated and returned thousands of warplanes to combat.
Starting in 1944, Hill Field was utilized for the long-term storage of surplus airplanes and their support equipment, including outmodedP-40 Tomahawks andP-40 Warhawks which had been removed from combat service and replaced by newer and better warplanes.P-47 Thunderbolts,B-24 Liberators,B-29 Superfortresses, and many other types of aircraft were also prepared for and placed in storage at Hill throughout the 1940s and 1950s.
Hill Field became the Hill Air Force Base on 5 February 1948, following the creation of theUnited States Air Force. During theKorean War, Hill AFB was assigned a major share of theAir Materiel Command's logistical effort to support the combat inKorea. Hill AFB personnel quickly removed needed warplanes from storage, renovated them, and added them to active-service USAF flyingsquadrons.
The75th Air Base Wing is responsible for the base operating support of all units at Hill AFB. The 75th ABW provides base operating support for the Ogden Air Logistics Complex, the 388th and 419th Fighter Wings, and 50+ mission partner units.
TheUtah Test and Training Range is one of the only live-fire U.S. Air Force training ranges within theUnited States. It is located in far western Utah, close to theNevada border, and it extends both north and south ofInterstate Highway 80, with several miles of separation on each side of the Interstate Highway. The portion of the bombing range that lies north of Interstate 80 is also west of theGreat Salt Lake. The Utah Test and Training Range lies inTooele County, and the land is owned by the state of Utah, but the use of the airspace and training exercises are scheduled by Hill AFB.
Three enlisted United States Air Force airmen stationed at Hill AFB – Pierre Dale Selby, William Andrews and Keith Roberts – were convicted in connection with theHi-Fi murders, which took place at the Hi-Fi Shop inOgden, Utah, on April 22, 1974. Selby and Andrews were both sentenced to death for murder and aggravated robbery while Roberts, who had remained in a getaway vehicle, was convicted of robbery.[13] Evidence gathered from a trashbin on base and from the perpetrators' barracks was instrumental in their convictions.[14]
One of the survivors of the attack, Cortney Naisbitt, later trained in computers and worked at Hill Air Force Base.[15]
August 24, 1970Universal AirlinesLockheed L-188C Electra N855U departedHill Air Force Base inOgden, Utah on an Air ForceLogair flight toMountain Home Air Force Base in Idaho. The aircraft departed without all its hydraulic systems in operation, leaving insufficient elevator authority, resulting in the aircraft nosing over into the ground. The aircraft was destroyed but the crew escaped with injuries. The investigation found fault with the captain and flight engineer for not following approved procedures and directives.[16][17]
March 19, 1972Universal AirlinesLockheed L-188C Electra N851U was on a ferry flight fromTucson, Arizona toHill Air Force Base inOgden, Utah when it developed an engine overspeed issue, complicated by an inability to feather. The aircraft landed at Hill just after midnight, whereupon the engine exploded, destroying a large portion of the left wing and causing a substantial fire. The crew had minor injuries but the aircraft was a writeoff. The crew was cited in the investigation for improper procedures.[18][19]
November 18, 1979:Transamerica AirlinesLockheed L-188C Electra N859U operatingLogair flight 3N18 for theUS Air Force departedHill Air Force Base en-route toNellis Air Force Base inLas Vegas. While climbing between 12,000 and 13,000 ft, all electrical power was lost; the crew requested an immediate descent. The aircraft attained high airspeed and high rate of descent and disintegrated in flight, killing all three crew members. Probable cause was progressive failure of the electrical system leading to disabling or erratic performance of critical instruments and lighting in night-time instrument conditions. The crew became disoriented and lost control.[20] The aircraft was inherited fromUniversal Airlines viaSaturn Airways and was the third current or former Universal Airlines Electra to have an accident at Hill AFB.
May 9, 1981: During an Air Show to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the base, Thunderbird Captain Nick Hauck, and 2 livestock were killed when Hauck'sT-38 Talon lost power on approach to the runway. The plane cartwheeled several times before exploding. Hauck was killed on impact, while the livestock were killed by debris.[21]
June 20, 1998: AnF-16C Falcon crashed after taking off from the runway during a routine test flight. The F-16 from the 514th Test Squadron was destroyed, pilot ejected with minor injuries.[22]
October 19, 2022: ALockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II crashed off the end of runway 14. The 388th Fighter Wing has stated that the solo pilot was seen by a local hospital and released with no injuries.[23]
^John Douglas; Ann W. Burgess; Allen G. Burgess; Robert K. Ressler (2011).Crime Classification Manual: A Standard System for Investigating and Classifying Violent Crimes. John Wiley & Sons. p. 145.
^Warchol, Glen (2002-07-15). "Hi-Fi Torture Victim Dies 28 Years Later".The Salt Lake Tribune.
Note: Much of this text in an early version of this article was taken from pages on theHill Air Force Base Website, which as a work of the U.S. Government is presumed to be apublic domain resource. That information was supplemented by:
Mueller, Robert (1989). Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982. USAF Reference Series, Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History.ISBN0-912799-53-6
Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947–1977. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History.ISBN0-912799-12-9.