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Ahighlighter, also called afluorescent pen, is a type of writing device used to bring attention to sections of text by marking them with a vivid,translucent colour.[1]A typical highlighter isfluorescent yellow, with the color coming frompyranine.[2] Different compounds, such as rhodamines (Rhodamine 6GD,Rhodamine B) are used for other colours.[3]
A highlighter is afelt-tip marker filled with transparent fluorescent ink instead of black or opaque ink. The first highlighter was invented by Dr. Frank Honn in 1962[4] and produced byCarter's Ink Company, using the trademarked name Hi-Liter.Avery Dennison Corporation now owns the brand, having acquired Carter's in 1975.[5]
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Many highlighters come in bright, oftenfluorescent and vibrant colors. Being fluorescent, highlighter ink glows underblack light.[6] The most common color for highlighters is yellow, but they are also found inorange,red,pink,purple,blue, andgreen varieties. Someyellow highlighters may look greenish in colour to the naked eye. Yellow is the preferred color to use when making a photocopy as it will not produce a shadow on the copy.
Highlighters are available in multiple forms, including some that have a retractable felt tip or an eraser on the end opposite the felt. Other types of highlighters include thetrilighter, a triangularly-shaped pen with a different-coloured tip at each corner, and ones that are stackable. There are also some forms of highlighters that have a wax-like quality similar to anoil pastel.
"Dry highlighters" (occasionally called "dry line highlighters") have an applicator that applies a thin strip of highlighter tape (physically similar to audio tape orcorrection tape) instead of a felt tip. Unlike standard highlighters, they are easily erasable. They are different from "dry mark highlighters", which are sometimes advertised as being useful for highlighting books with thin pages.
"Gel highlighters" contain a gel stick rather than a felt tip. The gel does not bleed through paper or become dried out in the pen as other highlighters' inks may, which renders them useless.
"Liquid Highlighters" in a range of colours are also available, and because they put more ink on a page when highlighting, they make words stand out more than with non-liquid types. Also the fact that more highlighting ink is put on the page with liquid highlighters means that the highlighting ink is much more resistive to fading with age.
"Pastel Highlighters" use pastel dyes instead of fluorescent dyes.
Someword processing software can simulate highlighting by using a technique similar toreverse video on someterminals. For example, theCHAR command ofCommodore 128 BASIC allows text to be displayed in reverse, which can be used to highlight text forms and selected items in menus.[7]
Some forms ofsyntax highlighting may also be displayed in the style of a highlighter pen, with a bright or pastel background to the text. Some webbrowser extensions also enables users to create digital highlights on websites and online PDFs.
Media related toHighlighters at Wikimedia Commons
The dictionary definition ofhighlighter at Wiktionary