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High steward (Ancient Egypt)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
High steward inhieroglyphs
mr
pr
wr

imi-r pr wr
Great overseer of the house
Green glazed faience weight, inscribed for the high StewardAabeni. Late Middle Kingdom. From Abydos, Egypt. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London

Thehigh steward (also calledchief steward orgreat overseer of the house; Egyptian:imi-r pr wr) was an important official at the royal court inAncient Egypt in theMiddle Kingdom and in theNew Kingdom. He was the main person in charge of the estates supplying the palace and the royal residence with food.[1]The office appears in the11th Dynasty. To the earliest title holders belongHenenu andMeketre.[2] After thevizier and thetreasurer this was the most important office at the royal court; important title holders of the12th Dynasty wereSiese andKhnumhotep III, both were later in their career appointed vizier.

The title was still very important in the New Kingdom and was in this period often calledhigh steward of the king. An important title holder of the New Kingdom wasSenenmut[3] underHatshepsut, other includeWadjetrenput[4] serving under the same queen.

Chief steward of the God's Wife

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During the25th and26th dynasties, the role ofGod's Wife of Amun greatly rose in importance, both religiously and politically. Their offices required several servants and employees, led by achief steward of the God's Wife (imy-r pr wr n ḥm.t nṯr) who was in charge of the estates of the God's Wife. These were highly wealthy officials known from their monumental tombs atThebes. Title holders includeHarwa andAkhamunru.[5]

References

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  1. ^Stephen Quirke:Titles and bureaux of Egypt 1850-1700 BC, London 2004,ISBN 0-9547218-0-2, pp. 50-51, 61
  2. ^James P. Allen:The high officials of the early Middle Kingdom. In: N. Strudwick, J. Taylor (Hrsg.):The Theban Necropolis. London 2003,ISBN 0-7141-2247-5, p. 16
  3. ^JJ Shirley:The Power of the Elite: The Officials of Hatshepsut's Regency and Coregency, in: J. Galán, B. M. Bryan, P. F. Dorman (eds.):Creativity and Innovation in the Reign of Hatshepsut, Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 69, Chicago 2014,ISBN 978-1-61491-024-4, pp. 188-193
  4. ^JJ Shirley:The Power of the Elite: The Officials of Hatshepsut's Regency and Coregency, in: J. Galán, B. M. Bryan, P. F. Dorman (eds.):Creativity and Innovation in the Reign of Hatshepsut, Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 69, Chicago 2014,ISBN 978-1-61491-024-4, 225
  5. ^Christopher Hugh Naunton:Regime Change and The Administration of Thebes During The Twenty-fifth Dynasty, Swansea University 2011 (Ph.D. dissertation), pp. 66-95
Ancient Egyptian titulary
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Amenhotep (Hawi) in front of Tutankhamun
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