| High Wycombe | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
 Coat of arms of High Wycombe. Motto:Industria ditat (Industry enriches) | |
  High Wycombe Location withinBuckinghamshire | |
| Population | 75,814 [1] |
| OS grid reference | SU867929 |
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | HIGH WYCOMBE |
| Postcode district | HP10-15 |
| Dialling code | 01494 |
| Police | Thames Valley |
| Fire | Buckinghamshire |
| Ambulance | South Central |
| UK Parliament | |
| Website | www |
| |
High Wycombe, often referred to asWycombe (/ˈwɪkəm/WIK-əm),[2] is amarket town inBuckinghamshire, England. Lying in the valley of theRiver Wye surrounded by theChiltern Hills, it is 29 miles (47 km) west-northwest ofCharing Cross inLondon, 13 miles (21 km) south-southeast ofAylesbury, 23 miles (37 km) southeast ofOxford, 15 miles (24 km) northeast ofReading and 8 miles (13 km) north ofMaidenhead.
According to the2021 United Kingdom census, High Wycombe's built up area has a population of 127,856, making it the largest town in the ceremonial county of Buckinghamshire. TheHigh Wycombe Urban Area, the conurbation of which the town is the largest component, has a population of 140,684. Part of the urban area constitutes thecivil parish ofChepping Wycombe, which had a population of 14,455 according to the 2001 census – this parish represents that part of the ancient parish of Chepping Wycombe which was outside the formermunicipal borough of Wycombe. There has been a market held in the High Street since at least theMiddle Ages. The market is currently held on Tuesday, Friday and Saturday.[3]
The town once featureda Roman villa (built 150–170 AD)[4] which has been excavated four times, most recently in 2002.Mosaics and a bathhouse were unearthed at the site on what is now the Rye parkland. The name Wycombe would appear to come from the river Wye and the old English word for a wooded valley, "combe", but according to theOxford English Dictionary of Place-Names the name, which was first recorded in 799–802 as "Wichama", is more likely to be Old English "wic" and the plural of Old English "ham", and probably means "dwellings"; the name of the river was a late back-formation.[5] Wycombe appears in theDomesday Book of 1086 and was noted for having six mills.
The existence of a settlement at High Wycombe was first documented as 'Wicumun' in 970. The parish church was consecrated by Wulfstan, the visitingBishop of Worcester, in 1086. The town was described as a borough from at least the 1180s, and built its firstmoot hall in 1226, with a market hall being built later in 1476.[6]
The 1841 census reports the population that year was 3,184.[7]
High Wycombe remained a mill town through Medieval andTudor times, manufacturinglace andlinen cloth. It was also a stopping point on the way from Oxford to London, with many travellers staying in the town's taverns and inns.[6]
The paper industry was notable in 17th and 18th century High Wycombe. The Wye's waters were rich inchalk, and therefore ideal for bleaching pulp. The paper industry was soon overtaken by the cloth industry.
Wycombe's most famous industry, furniture (particularlyWindsor chairs) took hold in the 19th century, with furniture factories setting up all over the town.[8] Many terraced workers' houses were built to the east and west of town to accommodate those working in the furniture factories. In 1875, it was estimated that there were 4,700 chairs made per day in High Wycombe. WhenQueen Victoria visited the town in 1877, the council organised an arch of chairs to be erected over the High Street, with the words "Long live the Queen" printed boldly across the arch for the Queen to pass under.Wycombe Museum includes many examples of locally made chairs and information on the local furniture and lace industries.
The town's population grew from 13,000 residents in 1881 to 29,000 in 1928. Wycombe was completely dominated socially and economically by the furniture industry.
By the 1920s, many of the housing areas of Wycombe had decayed into slums. Aslum clearance scheme was initiated by the council in 1932, whereby many areas were completely demolished and the residents rehoused in new estates that sprawled above the town on the valley slopes.[9] Some of the districts demolished were truly decrepit, such as Newland, where most of the houses were condemned as unfit for human habitation. However, some areas such as St. Mary's Street contained beautiful old buildings with fine examples of 18th and 19th century architecture.[10]
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From 1940 to 1968 High Wycombe was the seat of theRAF Bomber Command. Moreover, during theSecond World War, from May 1942 to July 1945, theU.S. Army Air Force's8th Air Force Bomber Command, codenamed "Pinetree", was based at a former girls' school at High Wycombe. This formally became Headquarters, 8th Air Force, on 22 February 1944.[11]
In the 1960s the town centre was redeveloped and many old buildings were demolished. The River Wye was culverted under concrete between 1965 and 1967 from and demolishing most of the old buildings in Wycombe's town centre. Two shopping centres were built (the Octagon in 1970 and the Chilterns' in the 1980s) along with many newmulti-storey car parks, office blocks,flyovers androundabouts.
High Wycombe comprises a number of suburbs includingBooker, Bowerdean, Castlefield, Cressex, Daws Hill, Green Street, Holmers Farm, Micklefield, Sands, Terriers, Totteridge,Downley andWycombe Marsh, as well as some nearby villages:Hazlemere andTylers Green. Particular areas in the suburbs of Castlefield, Micklefield, Terriers and Totteridge have high levels of deprivation compared to the rest of the urban area.
Although situated in the county ofBuckinghamshire, which is one of the most affluent parts of the country,[12] Wycombe contains some considerably deprived areas.[13] In 2007, aGMB Union survey ranked the Wycombe district as the 4th dirtiest in the South East and the 26th dirtiest in the wholeUK.[14][15] The survey found litter on 28.5% of streets and highways. Data for the survey were taken from the Government's 2005/06Audit Commission.
The town has undergone major redevelopment, including development of the town's existing shopping centre, completion of theEden Shopping centre, and redevelopment of theBuckinghamshire New University with a large student village and new building on Queen Alexandra Road.[16]
These developments prompted the building of larger blocks of flats, a multimillion-pound hotel in the centre, and aSainsbury's store on theOxford road next to the Eden shopping centre andbus station.
| Climate data forRAF High Wycombe (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.6 (43.9) | 7.1 (44.8) | 9.9 (49.8) | 13.1 (55.6) | 16.1 (61.0) | 19.2 (66.6) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.2 (70.2) | 18.2 (64.8) | 13.8 (56.8) | 9.6 (49.3) | 7.1 (44.8) | 13.7 (56.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.8 (35.2) | 1.7 (35.1) | 3.1 (37.6) | 4.8 (40.6) | 7.6 (45.7) | 10.3 (50.5) | 12.4 (54.3) | 12.4 (54.3) | 10.4 (50.7) | 7.8 (46.0) | 4.5 (40.1) | 2.3 (36.1) | 6.6 (43.9) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 82.5 (3.25) | 59.7 (2.35) | 51.2 (2.02) | 56.9 (2.24) | 64.6 (2.54) | 57.8 (2.28) | 54.0 (2.13) | 69.6 (2.74) | 64.2 (2.53) | 84.6 (3.33) | 90.6 (3.57) | 81.6 (3.21) | 817.3 (32.18) |
| Average rainy days(≥ 1 mm) | 13.2 | 11.3 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 10.4 | 9.5 | 12.0 | 13.5 | 13.0 | 131.3 |
| Source:Met Office[17] | |||||||||||||
High Wycombe's population figure differs with the varying definitions of the town's area. That of the town not including its suburbs was 77,178. However,Hazlemere is now regarded as part of Wycombe, which makes the population of High Wycombe town 92,300. TheHigh Wycombe urban area (the town with some surrounding settlements) had a population of 133,204.[18] This is an increase of 13% since the 2001 population of 118,229.[19]
| Place | Population (2001 census) | Population (2011 census) |
|---|---|---|
| Bourne End/Flackwell Heath | 12,795 | |
| Cookham | 5,304 | 5,108 |
| Great Kingshill | 2,452 | 1,761 |
| Hazlemere/Tylers Green | 20,500 | |
| High Wycombe | 77,178 | 120,256 |
| Walters Ash | 3,853 | |
| Hughenden Valley | 1,915 | |
| TOTAL | 118,229 | 133,204 |
Notes:
According to the2011 census, the parliamentary constituency ofWycombe consists of approximately 108,000 people.[20]White British people comprised 67.2% of the constituency's population. The next largest group in the constituency werePakistanis, who comprised 11.8% of the population.[20] 52.3% of the population wereChristians, 24% were no religion and 13.4% wereMuslim.[20] Wycombe is home to the largest population ofVincentians in the United Kingdom.[21]
65.7% of the constituency owned their own home either outright or with a mortgage. 14.6% were social renters and 17% were private renters.[20] 15.8% of households in the constituency did not own an automobile.[20]
Wycombe's political history extends back to 1295. The Wycombe Constituency had continuously electedConservative Members of Parliament since 1951 until the Labour Party was voted in during the May 2024 general election.
High Wycombe has been home to twoPrime Ministers:
High Wycombe was also in the constituency represented byJohn Hampden (1594-1643), a leading MP andParliamentarian commander who was killed in action during theWars of the Three Kingdoms.
The town is represented by Labour MP Emma Reynolds.
The town until the 4 July 2024 General Election was represented by Conservative MPSteve Baker. He was chairman of the euroscepticEuropean Research Group and was a junior minister in theDepartment for Exiting the European Union from 2017 to 2018. In July 2018, Baker resigned alongside Brexit SecretaryDavid Davis and Foreign SecretaryBoris Johnson in opposition to theChequers plan proposed by Prime MinisterTheresa May.
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Since 2020, there has only been one tier of local government covering High Wycombe, being the unitary authority ofBuckinghamshire Council. The former High Wycombe Borough Council was abolished in 1974. Instead of a town council, the councillors elected to Buckinghamshire Council to represent the unparished part of High Wycombe also act ascharter trustees, meeting to choose the town'smayor.[23]
| High Wycombe Chepping Wycombe (until 1946) | |
|---|---|
| Ancient Borough (before 1237–1835) Municipal Borough (1836–1974) | |
| Population | |
| • 1891[24] | 13,435 |
| • 1971[25] | 58,445 |
| History | |
| • Created | before 1237 (Ancient Borough) 1 January 1836 (Municipal Borough) |
| • Abolished | 31 March 1974 |
| • Succeeded by | Wycombe District |
| • HQ | High Wycombe |
| Contained within | |
| • County Council | Buckinghamshire |
Theancient parish of Chepping Wycombe covered both the town of High Wycombe and a large rural area around it. To distinguish it from the neighbouring parish ofWest Wycombe, the parish was historically known variously as East Wycombe, Great Wycombe, High Wycombe, Much Wiccomb,[26] Chipping,[26] Chipping Wycombe, or Chepping Wycombe. The latter version eventually became the official name of parish, despite the town itself being more usually known as High Wycombe. The town does not appear to have been aborough at the time of theDomesday Book in 1086, but was being described as a borough by the 1180s. In the 1220s and 1230s there were disputes with thelord of the manor, Alan Basset, as to the extent of the town's independence. These disputes were settled in favour of the town, with its borough rights being confirmed in 1237. Charters confirming the town's borough status were subsequently issued on a number of occasions.[27] As part of the general overhaul of ancient boroughs across the country under theMunicipal Corporations Act 1835, the town became amunicipal borough on 1 January 1836, under the name of Chepping Wycombe.[28]
The borough only covered the built-up area of the town, rather than the whole parish. The borough council was therefore responsible for the secular elements of local government within its area, whereas the Chepping Wycombe parishvestry was responsible for secular matters in the part of the parish outside the borough, whilst being responsible for ecclesiastical matters across the whole parish, including the borough. In 1866, under thePoor Law Amendment Act 1866, the old parish of Chepping Wycombe was split into two civil parishes: one called "Wycombe" or "Wycombe Borough" which covered the area of Chepping Wycombe municipal borough, and another parish which retained the name "Chepping Wycombe" which covered the rural parts of the old parish outside the borough.[29]
By that time, the urban area was starting to expand beyond the old borough boundaries into the newly separated parish of Chepping Wycombe, particularly in theWycombe Marsh area. To deal with growing urbanisation in its area, the parish of Chepping Wycombe was declared to be alocal government district in 1868, governed by a local board.[30][31] The situation was partially simplified in 1880 when the local board was abolished and the borough boundaries were extended to cover the more built-up parts of Chepping Wycombe parish. The parish boundaries were not changed at the same time to match, making the Chepping Wycombe Borough Council responsible for all of the Wycombe parish area and part of the Chepping Wycombe parish area.[32]
When parish and district councils were established under theLocal Government Act 1894, it was stipulated that parishes could not straddle district boundaries. The Chepping Wycombe parish was therefore split again in December 1894, with the part within the borough becoming "Chepping Wycombe Urban" and the part outside it becoming "Chepping Wycombe Rural". Chepping Wycombe Rural was placed in theWycombe Rural District, whilst the Chepping Wycombe Municipal Borough covered the two parishes of Wycombe and Chepping Wycombe Urban. The two parishes within the borough merged on 30 September 1896 to form a single parish called High Wycombe, although the official name of the borough council which governed that parish remained "Chepping Wycombe Borough Council" until 1 August 1946, when it changed its name to "High Wycombe Borough Council".[33][34][35] The surrounding Chepping Wycombe Rural parish changed its name to Chepping Wycombe parish in 1949.
From 1757 until 1932 the borough council met at theGuildhall. The council builtTown Hall on Queen Victoria Road in 1904 as a public assembly hall and entertainment venue, with the intention of later extending it to also serve as council offices and meeting place, but the extension was never built. Instead, the council built theMunicipal Offices on Queen Victoria Road in 1932, which then acted as its meeting place and offices until the council's abolition in 1974.[36]
From 1974 to 2020, High Wycombe formed part ofWycombe District, with its council being based at the former borough council's Municipal Offices (renamed District Council Offices) on Queen Victoria Road. Following further local government reorganisation in 2020 Wycombe District was abolished to become part ofBuckinghamshire Council.
A ceremony carried out in the town since 1678[37] involves theweighing of the mayor. At the beginning and end of each year of service, the mayor is weighed in full view of the public to see whether or not he or she has gained weight, presumably at the taxpayers' expense. The custom, which has survived to the present day, employs the same weighing apparatus used since the 19th century. When the result is known, thetown crier announces "And no more!" if the mayor has not gained weight or "And some more!" if they have. Their actual weight is not declared.[38]
Buckinghamshire is one of the few counties that still has a selective educational system based on the formertripartite system. Pupils in their last year at primary school take what is commonly known as the11+ exam. Their score in this exam determines whether they are accepted into agrammar school or asecondary modern school.
Catchment area primary schools in High Wycombe[39]
Buckinghamshire College Group is afurther education college located near High Wycombe atFlackwell Heath, with campuses also atAylesbury andAmersham.High Wycombe is home to the main campus ofBuckinghamshire New University. It is located in the centre of the town on the former site of the High Wycombe College of Art and Technology. It received its university charter in summer 2007.
High Wycombe has been featured in the national media in recent years for a number of different reasons, including seasonal coverage of the local library's refusal to display a Christmas carol service poster (due to a policy against displaying political or religious messages on the noticeboard)[42] and other stories such as the triple shooting[43] of three young Asian men, a small-scale riot between feuding families and gangs in which knives, metal poles, and an axe were used[44] whilst a gunman sprayed bullets; and the shooting and murder of Natasha Derby atpoint-blank range in the middle of a busy dance floor at a town centre venue.[45][46]
The town appeared in national and international media afteranti-terrorism raids were carried out across the town on 10 August 2006 as part of the2006 transatlantic aircraft plot.[47] Five arrests were made at three different houses in the town's Totteridge and Micklefield areas. A small number of houses in High Wycombe were evacuated in Walton Drive, which is thought to be because one of the raided houses contained dangerous liquid chemicals.
A three miles (five kilometres)no-flight zone over the town was ordered. Other raids and arrests were also made inEast London andBirmingham.
King's Wood to the north of the town was cordoned off for four months to be searched by police, and many suspicious items were allegedly found includingexplosives, detonators, weapons andhate tapes. Other woodlands in theBooker area of the town and theM40 at High Wycombe as well as nearby woods were also under observation. Explosives officers were called to the motorway, as wereforensic officers. A lane of the motorway was closed as a precaution.
On 21 December 2009, heavy snowfall hit the town, paralysing its road network (which is mainly on steep hills), and causing major disruption to refuse services for several weeks. Staff and customers of the John Lewis department store were stranded overnight, leading to national news reports and interviews fromGMTV and other radio stations on the morning of 22 December.[48]
Television signals are received from theCrystal Palace and local relay transmitters, placing High Wycombe in theBBC London andITV London areas.[76][77]
Local radio stations areBBC Three Counties Radio on 98.0 FM and community radio stations such as Awaaz Radio on 107.4 FM andWycombe Sound on 106.6 FM.
TheBucks Free Press is the town local newspaper.[78]
The town's nearestmotorway is theM40, which has two junctions serving Wycombe: junction 3 forLoudwater and High Wycombe (east) and junction 4 atHandy Cross roundabout for central Wycombe,Marlow andMaidenhead. Junction 4 is a major interchange between the M40 andA404 trunk road which provides a link to the M4. It had suffered from heavy congestion but was improved by theHighways Agency in 2006.[79] Junction 3 is restricted; only traffic going towards and coming from London can join and exit respectively. TheM25 andM4 are also fairly close.
Other roads include theA404 towards Marlow andAmersham; theA4010 towardsAylesbury; and theA40 towardsBeaconsfield andOxford.
High Wycombe Eden bus station is served byRedline Buses andCarousel Buses. Major destinations includeReading,Slough,Aylesbury,Heathrow Airport,Maidenhead,Amersham,Chesham,Uxbridge,BeaconsfieldGerrards Cross andHemel Hempstead. In November 2013,First Berkshire & The Thames Valley added express route X9 to Maidenhead to its existing X74 express to Slough.[80] Other operators serving the town include Red Eagle, Red Rose and Z&S Buses.
The town also has aPark and Ride facility located in Cressex, near junction 4 of the M40. Services run to the town centre, passing therailway station,High Wycombe Coachway which is served by coach services such as: the Airline, Harlequin Travel, Countryside Coaches and Apple Travel which go to places likeMaidenhead,Oxford,Heathrow Airport,Gatwick Airport andFarnham .[81]
As of January 2022, noNational Express coaches have entered High Wycombe Town centre. The Airline, operated byOxford Bus Company, operates coach services from Oxford to Heathrow and Gatwick airports viaHandy Cross Hub.[82]
The town is served byHigh Wycombe railway station on theChiltern Main Line, with services operated byChiltern Railways fromLondon Marylebone toAylesbury,Oxford,Stratford-upon-Avon,Birmingham Snow Hill andKidderminster.[83][84] The station is the busiest in South Buckinghamshire. Express services travel to London in 23 minutes, slower trains take up to 45 minutes.
TheWycombe Railway ran from High Wycombe toMaidenhead on theGreat Western Main Line throughLoudwater andBourne End. However, it was a victim of theBeeching cuts with the Wycombe to Bourne End section closed in May 1970. The southern section remains open as part of theMarlow Branch Line.[85]
Heathrow Airport is the nearestinternational airport, located just outside Buckinghamshire inHillingdon.Wycombe Air Park on the southern edge of the town is popular with learning pilots and gliders.
There are two shopping centres: theEden Centre which spreads from the High Street under the Abbey Way flyover to the south of the A40; and the Chilterns Centre, which is located between Queen's Square and Frogmoor to the north.The High Street (pedestrianised in the early 1990s) has a number of 18th and 19th century buildings, and ends at the colonnadedGuildhall that was built in 1757 byHenry Keene, funded by theEarl of Shelburne, and renovated in 1859.[86] The small octagonal-shaped Cornmarket opposite, known locally as the Pepper Pot, was rebuilt to designs byRobert Adam in 1761. The large parish church of All Saints[87] was founded in 1086, enlarged in the 18th century and extensively restored in 1889. There is a large, well equipped theatre, theWycombe Swan, which hosts many acts and shows before or after their appearance in theWest End.
In April 2008, a new development of the town centre was completed. This included the demolition and movement of the bus station and the brand newEden Shopping Centre, with 107 shops, new restaurants, a large bowling alley and cinema and new housing. The old Octagon shopping centre was connected to the new development. The complex, one of the largest in the country, is seen as a major milestone in the regeneration of the town.
To the east of the town centre is the extensive Rye park (andriver) and dyke. The park had an outdoorswimming pool, which closed in 2009. The pool has now reopened together with a new gym and has been renamed as the Rye Lido.[88] The River Wye winds through the green space, which is particularly attractive during the summer. Wycombe's yearly "Asian Mela" takes place on the Rye. There is a museum on Priory Avenue in the town centre situated on its own grounds and including aNormancastlemound. The theme of the museum is the history of Wycombe, with the main focus being the chair industry.
Wycombe town centre is home to many public houses and bars, especially in the Frogmoor area. The White Horse pub appeared on 'Britain's toughest pubs'.[89]
The town features the oldWycombe Summit,[90] formerly the largest dry ski slope in England, before it was destroyed in a fire. Construction work was due to start in September 2008, on what would have become England's third and largest indoor real snow ski centre. In May 2009, it was announced that construction would be delayed due to 'difficulties getting a planning consent amendment.'[90] As of 31 January 2012 it was announced that the site was up for sale.[91]
Hughenden Manor borders the northern urban fringe of High Wycombe, approximately two miles (three kilometres) from the centre of town. Built in theRegency period, the architecturally appealing house was also home toBenjamin Disraeli for three decades in the mid-19th century. The three-floor mansion is situated in its own extensive grounds with beautifully landscaped gardens which back into the attractive Chiltern countryside. It is open to the public all year round as an historical attraction.
The local council maintains a landmark statue of a red lion above the formerWoolworths store on the High Street. Its significance dates back to when the building was theRed Lion Hotel. Since its installation, the lion has been replaced several times and has had to undergo extensive repair due to damage from both the elements and human interference. Another notable landmark is the ruins of theHospital of St John the Baptist,[92] which is located on Easton Street, just east of the town centre opposite the Rye parkland, and dates to the 12th century. The stone structure is one of the very oldest in Wycombe, and is said to contain stone used from the Roman villa on the Rye.
The site of the ancientDesborough Castle is situated between the Desborough and Castlefield suburbs of the town, and provides their names.
Wycombe was once renowned for chairmaking (the town's football team is nicknamed the 'Chairboys') and furniture design remains an important element of the town's university curriculum,Buckinghamshire New University. Among the best known furniture companies wereErcol andE Gomme. TheRiver Wye runs through the valley, wherebeech trees were cut down by the chair industry to forming the town centre (circa 1700), with housing along the slopes (some areas are still surrounded by woods). The town was also home to the worldwidepostage stamp andbanknote printerHarrison and Sons. More recent industries in the town include the production of paper, precision instruments, clothing and plastics. Many of these are situated in an industrial area of the Cressex district, southwest of the town centre. The two largest sites belong to the companiesSwan (tobacco papers, filters and matches) and Verco (office furniture), who until 2004 sponsored the local football team, Wycombe Wanderers.
Wycombe's industrial past is reflected on the town's mottoIndustria ditat, "Industry enriches".[93] The motto can be found on town crest and Mayor's badge of office.[94]
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Booker Gliding Club and twoflying schools are based atWycombe Air Park, the modern name for Booker Airfield, to the south of the M40 motorway on the western edge of the town. Many of the replica aircraft used in the film industry, for example in films such asThose Magnificent Men in their Flying Machines,Aces High andThe Blue Max were built and flown from there. Wycombe Air Park is one of the busiestgeneral aviation airfields in the UK. The Air Park is also home to Buckinghamshire Squash and Racketball Club.
Hollywell Mead, an open swimming pool site in the town's Rye Park, closed in March 2009 due to high running costs[97] and was mothballed.[98] However, in summer 2012, after a £2 million investment into the site, a new sports & leisure facility was reopened.[88] Further redevelopment works later took place, with improved tennis courts reopening in late 2013[99] and an upgraded pool reopening in May 2016.[100]
There is a largeleisure centre to the south of town at the top of Marlow Hill, close to theHandy Cross roundabout. Many sporting activities take place here and there is anOlympic-size swimming pool.[101][102] The original leisure centre was designed by renowned architect John Attenborough, and opened in 1975.[103] In 2011, proposals were made for a new leisure centre to be constructed on the site of the existing running track, with the relocation of the existingartificial turf pitch to the nearbyJohn Hampden Grammar School and therunning track toLittle Marlow.[104]
In January 2014, the artificial turf pitch had been relocated.[105] By May 2014, construction work on the new facility had commenced.[106]The old leisure centre closed in December 2015,[103] with the new leisure centre opening in January 2016.[107] The old leisure centre was later demolished to make way for other developments.[108]
A new experimental scheme to knock down old council flats inMicklefield and replace them withhousing association properties was approved byJohn Prescott in 2003 after overwhelming approval by council residents. There are many different housing areas within the town, some of which such as the Castlefield district have gained a bad reputation for crime and drug-related problems.
The town is a diverse mixture of large council estates built in the 1930s, 1950s and 1960s that sprawl up the valley sides, compactVictorian terraces in the bottom of the valley to the east and west of town, and desirable areas for wealthy commuters. The Amersham Hill area is noted for its large period properties and leafy streets. Recent developments are showing a tendency towards blocks of flats, and developers are mainly making use of brownfield sites.
The town'sfootball team,Wycombe Wanderers, founded in 1887, play atAdams Park, named after Frank Adams who donated the oldLoakes Park ground to the club.[109] They relocated to their current stadium in 1990. They currently play inEFL League One and have been members of theEnglish Football League since 1993 when they were promoted as champions of the1992–93 Football Conference. Since then they have enjoyed two notable cup runs (to the semi-finals of theFA Cup in 2001 and theFootball League Cup in 2007), and four recent promotions from the fourth tier of the English league to the third tier (via the playoffs in 1994, and automatically in 2009, 2011 and 2018), plus promotion from the third tier to the second tier (Championship) via the playoffs in 2020. They have been managed by a number of high-profile football figures, includingMartin O'Neill,Lawrie Sanchez,Tony Adams, andGareth Ainsworth. Their current manager isMike Dodds, who succeeded the previous Wycombe player and managerMatt Bloomfield.
TheWaspsrugby union team also played at Adams Park for home games between the 2002–03 season and December 2014, the club's most successful spell.[110]
High Wycombe Cricket Club is an English amateurcricket club with a history of cricket in the village dating back to 1823.[111] The club has a significant success record, with 9Home Counties Premier Cricket League championship titles to their name.[112] High Wycombe field five senior teams. The 1st team play in theHome Counties Premier Cricket League (a designatedECB Premier League[112]) and the rest compete in the Thames Valley Cricket League.[113] They also have an established junior training section that play competitive cricket in the Bucks Cricket Competitions league.[114]
Amersham (7 mi or 11 km),Aylesbury (17 mi or 27 km),Beaconsfield (5 mi or 8 km),Marlow (4 mi or 6 km),Maidenhead (9 mi or 14 km),Oxford (26 mi or 42 km),Reading (23 mi or 37 km)
High Wycombe istwinned with:
High Wycombe is sometimes portrayed as a rather dull town where nothing much happens,[115] as in this exchange betweenKenneth Horne andKenneth Williams inRound the Horne:
KH: What _did_ you do in the war, Ken?
KW: I drove a bus in High Wycombe. They used to call us "The Ladies from Hell".
The town was mentioned several times in series 4 episode 2 (The Lying Detective) of the BBC TV seriesSherlock, much in the same key.[116]
Scenes in series 2 episode 3 (The Waldo Moment) of the Channel 4 TV seriesBlack Mirror were filmed in High Wycombe.[117]
Upcoming science fiction comedy filmBugonia startedprincipal photography filming in High Wycombe in July 2024.[118]
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)On 1st August 1946 under Section 5 of the High Wycombe Corporation Act 1946, Chepping Wycombe M.B. was renamed High Wycombe.
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