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High Commissioner of the Levant

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Highest ranking authority in the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon

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High Commissioner of the Levant
  • Haut-commissaire de France au Levant (French)
  • المندوب السامي الفرنسي على سورية ولبنان (Arabic)
Longest serving
Henri Ponsot

August 1926 – 13 July 1933
SeatPine Residence,Horsh district,Beirut
Formation9 October 1919
First holderHenri Gouraud
Final holderPaul Beynet [fr]
Abolished1 September 1946

Thehigh commissioner of France in the Levant (French:haut-commissaire de France au Levant;Arabic:المندوب السامي الفرنسي على سورية ولبنان,romanizedalmandub alsaami alfaransiu ealaa suriat walubnan), named after 1941 thegeneral delegate of Free France in the Levant[1] (French:délégué général de la France libre au Levant[2]), was the highest ranking authority representingFrance (andFree France duringWorld War II) in theFrench-mandated countries ofSyria andLebanon. Its office was based in thePine Residence inBeirut, Lebanon (present-day official residence of theFrench ambassador in Lebanon).

List of officeholders

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High commissioners of France in the Levant

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PortraitNameTerm of officeNotes
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Henri Gouraud9 October 191923 November 19223 years, 45 days
Robert de Caix [fr]23 November 192219 April 1923147 daysActing
Maxime Weygand19 April 192329 November 19241 year, 224 days
Maurice Sarrail29 November 192423 December 19251 year, 24 days
Henry de Jouvenel23 December 192523 June 1926182 days
Henri PonsotAugust 192613 July 19336 years, 11 months
Damien de Martel16 July 193322 October 19385 years, 3 months
Gabriel Puaux22 October 1938November 19402 years
Jean Chiappe24 November 194027 November 19403 daysDied on flight to take office.
Henri Dentz6 December 194014 July 1941220 daysDentz was repatriated toMetropolitan France following theArmistice of Saint Jean d'Acre.

General delegates of Free France in the Levant

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PortraitNameTerm of officeNotes
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Georges Catroux24 June 19417 June 19431 year, 348 daysCatroux was also Chief ofFree French Forces inLevant states.
Jean Helleu [fr]7 June 194323 November 1943169 days
Yves Chataigneau23 November 194323 January 194461 days
Paul Beynet [fr]23 January 19441 September 19462 years, 221 days

See also

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References

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  1. ^Holt, P. M.; Lambton, Ann K. S.; Lewis, Bernard (1977).The Cambridge History of Islam. Cambridge University Press. p. 580.ISBN 9780521291361.
  2. ^Malsagne, Stéphane (2011).Fouad Chéhab. p. 79.
States
French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon
Conflicts
Treaties
People
Syrian
French
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