| High Command of Coastal Defence Küstenverteidigung | |
|---|---|
Flag of the Staff of an Armee Oberkommando (1871–1918) | |
| Active | 15 April 1916 – 1 November 1918 |
| Country | |
| Type | Army |
| Engagements | World War I |
High Command of Coastal Defence (German:Küstenverteidigung) was anarmy level command of theGermanArmy inWorld War I. It served in Germany throughout its existence.
The High Command of Coastal Defence was set up on 14 April 1916, with headquarters in Hamburg, to guard against the possibility of an attack on the German coast (North Sea or Baltic Sea) or mainland Denmark. It was to maintain the coastal defences in a state of readiness and to assemble a defensive army if needed.[1] It took command of all Deputy Corps Commanders bordering the sea (I Corps District,II Corps District,IX Corps District,X Corps District) andXVII Corps District.[2][3] From September 1916, it also commanded those bordering the Netherlands (VII Corps District andVIII Corps District). On 18 September 1918, the post of Supreme Commander was discontinued; on 1 November 1918, the High Command was taken off active status and was dissolved on 24 January 1919.
High Command of Coastal Defence had the following commanders during its existence:[4]
| From | Commander | Previously | Subsequently, |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 April 1916 | GeneraloberstLudwig von Falkenhausen | Armee-Abteilung Falkenhausen | 6th Army |
| 29 August 1916 | GeneraloberstJosias von Heeringen | 7th Army | |
| 19 September 1918 | No commander |