Home matches are played atEaster Road, which has been in use since 1893,[9] when the club joined theScottish Football League.[10] The name of the club is regularly shortened toHibs,[1] with the team also being known asThe Hibees[1] (pronounced/ˈhaɪbiːz/) and supporters known asHibbies. Another nickname isThe Cabbage, derived from the shortenedrhyming slang for Hibs ("Cabbage and Ribs").[2]
Mismanagement over the next few years led to Hibs becoming homeless and the club temporarily ceased operating in 1891.[10] A lease on theEaster Road site was acquired in late 1892 and Hibs played its first match at Easter Road on 4 February 1893.[21] Despite this interruption, the club today views the period since 1875 as one continued history and therefore counts the honours won between 1875 and 1891, including the 1887 Scottish Cup.[22][23] The club were admitted to theScottish Football League in 1893, although they had to win the Second Division twice before being elected into the First Division in 1895.[10]
A significant change at this time was that players were no longer required to be members of the Catholic Young Men's Society.[16][24] Hibs are not seen today as being an Irish orRoman Catholic institution, as it was in the early years of its history.[25][6] For instance, theIrish harp was only re-introduced to the club badge when it was last re-designed in 2000. This design reflects the three pillars of the club's identity: Ireland, Edinburgh (thecastle) andLeith (the ship). Geography as well as ethnicity and religion shapes the modern fan base of the club, with Hibs drawing most of their support from the north and east of Edinburgh.[7][8][26]
Hibs had some success after being reformed, winning the1902 Scottish Cup and their firstleague championship a year later. After this, however, the club endured a long barren spell. The club lost its placing in the league and wererelegated for the first time in 1931, although they were promoted back to the top division two years later. The notorious Scottish Cup drought[27] began as they reached three cup finals, two in consecutive years, but lost each of them.
Hibs' most successful era was in the decade following the end of theSecond World War, when it was "among the foremost clubs in Britain".[11] Theforward line ofGordon Smith,Bobby Johnstone,Lawrie Reilly,Eddie Turnbull andWillie Ormond, collectively known asthe Famous Five, was "regarded as the finest ever seen in Scottish football".[11] Each of the Famous Five scored more than 100 goals for Hibs.[11] The north stand atEaster Road is now named in their honour. Smith was signed by Hibs in 1941, while Ormond, Turnbull, Reilly and Johnstone were all signed during 1946. Of the five, only Ormond cost Hibs a transfer fee,£1200 fromStenhousemuir.[28] Reilly, Johnstone, Smith and Turnbull were all signed from youth or junior leagues.[11][29]
In the first season of competitive football after the Second World War, Hibs reached the1947 Scottish Cup final. They took an early lead in the match, but went on to lose 2–1 toAberdeen. With Reilly added to the first team in1947–48, Hibs won theScottish league championship for the first time since 1903. This was achieved despite the death of team managerWillie McCartney in January 1948.[29] McCartney was succeeded byHugh Shaw,[29] who added Johnstone to the first team during 1948. Hibs finished third in the league in1948–49. In afriendly match againstNithsdale Wanderers on 21 April 1949, Hibs included all of the famous five players in the same team for the first time.[29] They then made their collective competitive debut on 15 October 1949, in a 2–0 win againstQueen of the South.[30] They improved on their season from the year before, by finishing second in the league to Rangers by one point.
1950–51 was the high point of the Famous Five era. With other internationalists such asTommy Younger andBobby Combe, Hibs won the league by 10 points (when two points were awarded for each win). They reached the1950 Scottish League Cup final. Turnbull had scored a hattrick in the semi-final but was unavailable for the final.Jimmy Bradley started at left wing with Ormond moved to inside left. Motherwell beat them 3–0. Hibs retained the league championship in1951–52, this time winning by four points. Hibs were narrowly denied a third consecutive title in1952–53 on the last day of the season. A late Rangers equaliser against Queen of the South took the title to Ibrox ongoal average. The Famous Five forward line remained in place until March 1955, when Johnstone was sold toManchester City.[11]
Despite only finishing fifth in the Scottish League in 1955, Hibs were invited to participate in the first season of theEuropean Cup, which was not strictly based on league positions at that time.[12] Eighteen clubs who were thought would generate interest across Europe and who also had thefloodlights necessary to play games at night, were invited to participate.[12] Floodlights had been used atEaster Road for the first time in afriendly match against Hearts on 18 October 1954.[31] Hibs became the first British club in Europe because theEnglish Football League secretaryAlan Hardaker persuadedChelsea, theEnglish champions, not to enter.[32]
Hibs frequently participated in theFairs Cup during the 1960s, winning matches againstBarcelona[33] andNapoli.[34] However, the club achieved little domestically until former playerEddie Turnbull was persuaded to return to Easter Road asmanager in 1971. The team, popularly known asTurnbull's Tornadoes, finished second in the league in 1974 and 1975 and won theLeague Cup in 1972. The club also won theDrybrough Cup in 1972 and 1973,[35] and recorded a 7–0 win overEdinburgh derby rivals Hearts atTynecastle on 1 January 1973.
Performances went into decline after the mid-1970s, as Hibs were replaced by theNew Firm ofAberdeen andDundee United as the main challengers to theOld Firm. Turnbull resigned as manager and Hibs wererelegated, for the second time in their history, in 1980. They were immediatelypromoted back to theScottish Premier Division in 1981, but the club struggled during the 1980s, failing to qualify for European competition until 1989.[35]
After mismanagement during the late 1980s, Hibs were on the brink of financial ruin in 1990.[36]Wallace Mercer, the chairman of Hearts, proposed a merger of the two clubs,[36] but the Hibs fans believed that the proposal was more like ahostile takeover.[37] They formed theHands off Hibs group to campaign for the continued existence of the club.[37][38] This succeeded when a prominent local businessman,Kwik Fit owner SirTom Farmer, acquired a controlling interest in Hibs.[39] The fans were able to persuade Farmer to take control despite the fact that he had no great interest in football.[39] Farmer was persuaded in part by the fact that a relative of his had been involved in the rescue of Hibs from financial ruin in the early 1890s.[21] After the attempted takeover by Mercer, Hibs had a few good years in the early 1990s, winning the1991 Scottish League Cup final and finishing in the top five in the league in 1993, 1994 and 1995. Soon afterAlex McLeish was appointed asmanager in 1998, Hibs wererelegated to theFirst Division,[40] but immediately won promotion back to theSPL in 1999.[41]
Hibs enjoyed a good season in 2000–01 as they finished third in the league and reached the2001 Scottish Cup final, which was lost 3–0 toCeltic.[42] ManagerAlex McLeish departed for Rangers in December 2001;[43] teamcaptainFranck Sauzée was appointed as the new manager, despite the fact that he had no previous coaching experience.[44] A terrible run of form followed and Sauzée was fired after being in charge for 69 days.[45][46]
Another former Hibernian player,John Hughes, was soon appointed in place of Paatelainen.[57] Hughes, who made high-profile signings such asAnthony Stokes[58] andLiam Miller,[59] led Hibs to a good start to the 2009–10 season.[60]
Butcher was sacked in June 2014[71] and was replaced byAlan Stubbs. He was unable to lead the team to promotion, but the 2015–16 season saw considerable cup success. The team reached theLeague Cup final, which was lost toRoss County.[72] This was followed by victory in theScottish Cup for the first time since 1902 with a3–2 win in the final against Rangers.[73] As well as ending the unwanted long-term cup record, the result helped shake off a reputation of Hibs building up expectations of success only to fail, popularised among opposing supporters and in Scottish media as having 'Hibsed it';[74][75][76][77] the club's own fans then adopted the phrase as a positive reference to the occasion[78] though it would still be repeated in future when the club was seen as underachieving.[79][80][81] Soon after the cup win, Stubbs resigned as Hibs manager to take charge atRotherham United[82] and was replaced byNeil Lennon, who led the team to promotion by winning the2016–17 Scottish Championship.[83] In their first season back in the top flight, Hibs finished fourth in thePremiership and qualified for theEuropa League.[84] Lennon left the club in January 2019[85] and was replaced byPaul Heckingbottom, who only held the post for seven months.[86]Jack Ross was appointed on 15 November 2019.[87]
Hibs finished seventh in a 2019–20 league season that was curtailed by theCOVID-19 pandemic. In the following season they finished third in the league and reached the2021 Scottish Cup final, but this was lost 1–0 toSt Johnstone.[88] Ross guided Hibs to theLeague Cup final later that year, but was sacked 10 days before the final after a run of seven defeats in nine league games.[89]Shaun Maloney was appointed as manager in December 2021,[90] but was himself sacked four months later, having won six games out of nineteen.[91] His successor,Lee Johnson, was appointed manager on 19 May 2022.[92] Hibs finished fifth and qualified for European competition under Johnson, but his "rollercoaster" 15-month spell was ended when the team lost three consecutive games to start the2023–24 league season.[93]
Following a fourth stint as caretaker manager,David Gray was appointed on a permanent basis in June 2024.[94] After a bad start to the2024–25 season that had Hibs bottom of the Premiership table in early December, they went on a 17-game unbeaten run that lifted them into a third-place finish and European qualification.[95][96]
On 1 August 2025, Dan Barnett became Chief Executive Officer of Hibernian FC, succeeding Ben Kensell.[97] Barnett, formerly Commercial Director atLeicester City and involved in international sporting events including UEFA competitions and theAmerica’s Cup, was appointed to support the club’s commercial growth and strategic development.[98]
The predominant club colours are green and white, which have been used since the formation of the club in 1875.[99] Thestrip typically has a green body, white sleeves and a white collar.[99] The shorts are normally white, although green has been used in recent seasons.[99] The socks are green, usually with some white detail.[99] Hibs have used yellow, purple, black, white and a dark green in recent seasons for their alternate kits.[100] In 1977, Hibs became the first professional club in Scotland to bear sponsorship on their shirts, afterBellshill Athletic did so in 1975.[101] This arrangement prompted television companies to threaten a boycott of Hibs games if they used the sponsored kit, which resulted in the club using an alternate kit for the first time.[99][102]
Hibs wore green and white hooped shirts during the 1870s,[99] which was the inspiration for the style later adopted byCeltic.[103] Hibs then wore all-green shirts from 1879 until 1938, when white sleeves were added to the shirts.[99] This was similar in style toArsenal, who had added white sleeves to their red shirts earlier in the 1930s.[104] The colour of the shorts was changed to a green which matched the shirts in 2004, to celebrate the fortieth anniversary of afriendly win in October 1964 againstReal Madrid.[105] Green shorts were used in that match to avoid a colour clash with the all-white colours of Real Madrid. Hibs also used green shorts in the 2006–07, 2007–08 and 2008–09 seasons.[99] For the 2012–13 season, Hibs changed the primary colour of the shirts to a darker "bottle" green, instead of the normal emerald green.[106] A darker green had been used until the 1930s.[106] For the 2014–15 season, Hibs removed the traditional white sleeves from their home kit, as they changed to a darker green shirt in commemoration of theFamous Five forward line.[107]
The badge used to identify the club has changed frequently over the years, which has reflected an ongoing debate about its identity. This debate has centred on whether its Irish heritage should be proudly displayed, or ignored for fear of being accused ofsectarianism.[16] TheIrish harp was first removed in the 1950s, then re-introduced tothe club badge when it was last re-designed in 2000.[16]Scottish Football Museum director Ged O'Brien said in 2001, that the current design shows that Hibs "are comfortable with all the strands of their tradition – it has Leith, Edinburgh and Ireland in it."[16] As well as the harp representing Ireland, the present badge includes a ship (for theport of Leith) and a castle (as inEdinburgh Castle).[16]
Hibs played onThe Meadows for the first two years of their history,[111] before moving to grounds inNewington (Mayfield Park)[111] and Bonnington Road,Leith (Powderhall),[112] in different spells between 1877 and 1879. After the lease on Mayfield Park expired, Hibs moved to a ground known asHibernian Park,[113] on what is now Bothwell Street in Leith. Hibs failed to secure the ground lease and a builder started constructing houses on the site in 1890.[114] Hibs obtained a lease on a site that is now known asEaster Road in 1892 and have played their home matches there since February 1893.[115]
Before theTaylor Report demanded that the stadium be all-seated, Easter Road had vast banks of terracing on three sides, which meant that it could hold crowds in excess of 60,000.[116] The record attendance of 65,860, which is also a record for a football match played in Edinburgh,[117] was set by an Edinburgh derby played on 2 January 1950.[116][118] Such vast crowds were drawn by the success ofthe Famous Five.[118]
The pitch had a pronounced slope, but this was removed in 2000.[118][119] The ground is currently all-seated and has a capacity of 20,421.[3][120] Easter Road is a modern stadium, with all four of its stands having been built since 1995.[118] The most recent redevelopment was the construction of a new East Stand in 2010.[118]
Hibs have a traditional local rivalry inEdinburgh withHearts; the derby match between the two clubs is one of the oldest rivalries in world football.[129]Graham Spiers has described it as "one of the jewels of the Scottish game".[8] The clubs first met on Christmas Day 1875, when Hearts won 1–0 in the first match ever contested by Hibs. The two clubs became distinguished in Edinburgh after a five-game struggle for theEdinburgh Football Association Cup in 1878, which Hearts finally won with a 3–2 victory after four successive draws.[130] The clubs have met each other in twoScottish Cup finals, in1896 and2012, both of which were won by Hearts.[131] The 1896 match was the only Scottish Cup final to be played outsideGlasgow.[131]
Hearts have the better overall record in derby matches,[132] but Hibs recorded the biggest derby win in a competitive match when they won 7–0 atTynecastle on New Year's Day 1973.[133] While it has been noted that religious, ethnic or political background lies behind the rivalry, that aspect is "muted" and is a "pale reflection" of thesectarianism in Glasgow.[134][135][136] Although the clubs are inescapable rivals, the rivalry is mainly "good-natured" and has had beneficial effects.[137]
Hibernian are one of only two full-time professional football clubs in Edinburgh, which is the capital of and second largest city in Scotland.[138] The club had the fourth largest average attendance in the Scottish leagues during the2022–23 season (17,469).[139][140] In the period after the Second World War, Hibs attracted average attendances in excess of 20,000, peaking at 31,567 in the1951–52 season.[140] SinceEaster Road was redeveloped into anall-seater stadium in the mid-1990s, average attendance has varied between a high of 18,124 in2017–18 and a low of 9,150 in2003–04.[141][140] There has been a significant increase in recent seasons, inspired by the Scottish Cup victory in 2016 and promotion in 2017.[141] In the 1980s and 1990s, a minority of the club's supporters had a reputation as one of Britain's most prominentcasuals groups, known as theCapital City Service.[142] Hibernian’s ultra group, founded in 2021, is called Block Seven.[143]
The works of authorIrvine Welsh, particularlyTrainspotting, contain several references to Hibernian.[144] The team is often mentioned in casual conversation and is the team many of his characters support.[145] Visual references to Hibs are noticeable inDanny Boyle's film adaptation ofTrainspotting;[146] Francis Begbie wears a Hibs shirt while he playsfive-a-side football, while many Hibs posters and pictures can be seen on the walls of Mark Renton's bedroom.
In the final short story of Welsh'sThe Acid House, Coco Bryce, a boy from the "Hibsfirm"Capital City Service, is struck by lightning while under the influence ofLSD in aPilton park. His soul is then transferred to the body of an unborn child from one of the more affluent areas of Edinburgh.[147] The appearances by Hibs in the2012 and2016 Scottish Cup finals are described in Welsh's novelsA Decent Ride andDead Men's Trousers respectively.[148][149]
Hibs are featured in the TV seriesSuccession, during episodeDundee in the second series, whenRoman Roy (Kieran Culkin) purchasesHearts believing them to be his father's favourite football team. Upon receiving the giftLogan Roy reveals he is a Hibs supporter.[159]
Although the football club was formed in 1875, it was not incorporated until 1903.[note 1] The club remained a private company until 1988, when it was publicly listed on theLondon Stock Exchange.[160][161] This public listing, combined with poor financial performance, made Hibs vulnerable to an attempted takeover in 1990 byHearts chairmanWallace Mercer.[161][162][163] This attempt was averted when Mercer was unable to acquire the 75% shareholding needed to liquidate the company.[161][163] The club's parent company, Forth Investments plc, entered receivership in 1991[35][164] and SirTom Farmer acquired control of the club from the receiver for £3 million.[39][164] Farmer funded redevelopments ofEaster Road and financial losses made by Hibs, although he delegated control to other figures such asRod Petrie.[39][165][166][164][167]
In December 2014, the club said it intended to sell up to 51% ownership of the club to its supporters.[168] By November 2017, supporters had increased their shareholding in the club to 34%.[169] The majority ownership of the club was sold in July 2019 to Peruvian-born US-based businessman Ronald Gordon, who became the executive chairman.[170] On 21 February 2023 Hibernian announced that Gordon had died of cancer at the age of 68,[171] and his majority shareholding was passed to his family.[172]
Theagm held in February 2024 ratified a deal with Black Knight, the majority shareholder of English clubAFC Bournemouth.[173] The Gordon family retained majority control (60%), with Black Knight acquiring 25% for a £6 million investment.[173] Minority shareholders, such as fans group Hibernian Supporters Limited, saw their holdings diluted.[173] Black Knight sold their holding to the Gordon family in November 2025, with "philosophical differences" cited for the partnership breaking down.[174]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
The club that became the Hibernian women's team was founded in 1997 by Iain Johnston and Paul Johnston, but for the initial two seasons of its existence the club was under the auspices ofPreston Athletic.[180] The name changed to Hibernian Ladies in 1999 and they became one of the leading women's teams in Scotland.[181]
Hibernian won theScottish Women's Cup in 2010, for the fifth time in eight years.[182] Their success in the national cup competition was contrasted to the male affiliate,[183] who went over a century without winning the equivalent competition until their victory in2016. Hibernian Ladies won domestic cup doubles in 2016, 2017[184] and 2018.[185]
Ahead of the 2020 season, the club was rebranded asHibernian Women and players were offered their first part-time professional contracts.[186] The women's first team was fully integrated into the men's club in July 2022, with the youth sides still being run by the Hibernian Community Foundation.[187]
Hibernian players have beencapped at full international level for 33 different national teams, with 70 Hibernian players appearing forScotland.[203] Hibernian rank fifth amongst all clubs in providing players for Scotland, behind theOld Firm,Hearts andQueen's Park.[204]James Lundie andJames McGhee were the first Hibs players to play for Scotland, in an1885–86 British Home Championship match againstWales.[205]Lawrie Reilly holds the record for most international caps earned while a Hibs player, making 38 appearances for Scotland between 1949 and 1957.[205] In 1959, Hibs forwardJoe Baker became the first player who had not previously played for an English club to win a cap forEngland.[205]
To mark the club's 135th birthday, the club created aHall of Fame in 2010.[206] The first group of nominees, including 13 former players, were inducted at a dinner later that year.[206][207]
^From 1893 to 1975,Division Two was the second tier of league football. With the introduction of thePremier Division in 1975, the second tier became known as theFirst Division. Since 2013, the second tier has been named theChampionship.
^The Southern League Cup was a regional competition held during theSecond World War.
^abHans Kristian Hognestad (1997).The Jambo Experience: An Anthropological Study of Hearts Fans. Berg.ISBN978-1-85973-193-2. Retrieved17 August 2010.Even though Hibs were founded by Irish–Catholic immigrants, this connection to their sectarian origins has faded significantly in the Protestant-dominated Edinburgh of the twentieth century.
^abDonald Campbell (2003).Edinburgh: a Cultural and Literary History. Signal Books. p. 132.ISBN978-1-902669-73-1. Retrieved16 August 2010.Sectarian bigotry may not be completely absent from this relationship, but it has always been less important than identification with territory. Hibs supporters tend to belong to the north and east of Edinburgh, whileHearts supporters (who outnumber their city rivals by a ratio of approximately two to one) are more usually found in the south and west.
^abcdefgGordon, Phil (24 August 2001)."Bobby Johnstone".The Independent. Archived fromthe original on 26 December 2008. Retrieved22 February 2010.
^abcdefghWilson, Richard (17 July 2005)."European Union".The Sunday Times. News International. Archived fromthe original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved4 May 2017.
^Scott Murray and Rowan Walker (2008).Day of the Match: A History of Football in 365 Days. Boxtree.ISBN978-0-7522-2678-1. Retrieved17 August 2010.In August 1887,Scottish Cup holders Hibernian took onFA Cup winnersPreston North End in afriendly at Hibs'Easter Road ground. Posters appeared all overEdinburgh billing the encounter as 'The Association Football Championship of the World'. Hibernian won the match 2–1 and therefore had the right (whichever way you look at it, as nobody else had bothered to stage such an event) to call themselves the first world champions, beatingUruguay to it by 43 years.
^Stephen Dobson and John A. Goddard (2001).The Economics of Football.Cambridge University Press.ISBN978-0-521-66158-4. Retrieved16 August 2010.Edinburgh Hibernians were founded as the firstcatholic club in 1875. In its first incarnation, only catholics were permitted to play for Hibernian, but when the club was reconstituted in 1893 the ban on protestants was lifted.
^Hardie, David (5 June 2006)."Essien's delight at Easter Road".Edinburgh Evening News. Johnston Press.Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved24 February 2010.
^"Office semi-divided". BBC Sport. 30 January 2007.Archived from the original on 2 February 2007. Retrieved30 October 2011.
^Donald Campbell (2003).Edinburgh: a Cultural and Literary History. Signal Books. p. 132.ISBN978-1-902669-73-1. Retrieved16 August 2010.Since both Hearts and Hibs originated in theOld Town, rivalry between the clubs was always inescapable. But in the main it is a fairly good-natured rivalry and, in fact, has not been without its productive aspects.
^James P. Byrne, Padraig Kirwan and Michael O'Sullivan (2009).Affecting Irishness: Negotiating Cultural Identity Within and Beyond the Nation. Peter Lang AG.ISBN978-3-03911-830-4. Retrieved16 August 2010.Welsh, a lifelong Hibernian fan, is notoriously partisan in this regard, and in the novels beforeGlue, few of his positive characters followHeart of Midlothian. Welsh uses the traditions of Edinburgh's football clubs to discuss the difficult subjects of community identity and contemporary conflict
^Donaldson, Mark (11 April 2010). "Ian Rankin : Stretching the Imagination".The Active Nation Scottish Cup Semi-final Official Programme – Raith Rovers v Dundee United. Glasgow: The Scottish Football Association. pp. 34–5.
^Rankin, Ian (July 2007)."Rebus".Ian Rankin. Archived fromthe original on 15 June 2015. Retrieved5 September 2014.
^abFulton, Rick (8 December 2005)."Born To Be Rebus".Daily Record. Trinity Mirror. Archived fromthe original on 19 September 2011. Retrieved24 February 2010.