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Hermann Paul

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German philologist
Hermann Paul
Born(1846-08-07)7 August 1846
Died29 December 1921(1921-12-29) (aged 75)
Munich, Germany
NationalityGerman
Academic background
Alma mater
Doctoral advisor
Academic work
DisciplineGermanic studies
Institutions
Notable students
Main interests

Hermann Otto Theodor Paul (August 7, 1846,Salbke – December 29, 1921,Munich) was a Germanphilologist,linguist andlexicographer.[1]

Biography

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He studied atBerlin andLeipzig, and in 1874 became professor ofGerman language andliterature in theUniversity of Freiburg. In 1893 he was appointed professor of Germanphilology at theUniversity of Munich.[2] He was a prominentNeogrammarian.

Works

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His main work,Prinzipien der Sprachgeschichte (Halle: Max Niemeyer, 1st ed. 1880; 3d ed. 1898), has been translated into English:Paul, Hermann 1970.Principles of the History of Language, translated from 2nd edition by H. A. Strong (1888; retranslated with changes by Strong, Logeman, and Wheeler in 1891[2]). College Park: McGroth Publishing Company,ISBN 0-8434-0114-1.

According to Paul, sentences are the sum of their parts. They arise sequentially from individual associations, linked together in a linear form (1886. See also, Blumenthal, 1970).Wilhelm Wundt opposed this theory of sentences, arguing that they begin as a simultaneous thought that is converted into linear, sequential parts (1900).

Other works:[2]

  • Gab es eine mittelhochdeutsche Schriftsprache? (“Was there a middle high German written language?,” 1873)
  • Zur Lautverschiebung (“Vowel shifting,” 1874)
  • Kritische Beiträge zu den Minnesingern (“Critical contributions on theMinnesingers,” 1876)
  • Zur Nibelungenfrage (“On theNibelungen question,” 1877)
  • Mittelhochdeutsche Grammatik (“Middle high German grammar,” 1881; 25th edition, 2007)
  • Grundriss der germanischen Philologie, editor (“Outline of German philology,” 1891-93)
  • Aufgabe und Methode der Geschichtswissenschaften (“Function and method of sciences of history,” 1920, E-Book: Berlin 2014,ISBN 978-3-944253-03-9

After 1874 Paul andWilhelm Braune edited theBeiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur (“Contributions to the history of the German language and its literature”).

Disambiguation

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This Hermann Paul is not to be confused with

  • Herman Daniel Paul (1827–1885), who emigrated from Germany to Finland, where he worked as a language teacher and music reviewer. He published a translation of the Finnish national epicKalevala in 1885 (G. W. Edlund's publishing house, Helsingfors).

nor with

See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toHermann Paul (philologist).

References

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  1. ^Reis, Marga (1978). "Hermann Paul".Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur (PBB) (in German).1978 (100).doi:10.1515/bgsl.1978.1978.100.159.S2CID 201828354.
  2. ^abcGilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905)."Paul, Hermann" .New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.

External links

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