Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Herenigde Nasionale Party

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1940–1948 political party in South Africa
Not to be confused withHerstigte Nasionale Party.

icon
This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Herenigde Nasionale Party" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR
(June 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
This article is part of
a series about
Daniël François Malan
Political career

Early career

Premiership

Elections

TheHerenigde Nasionale Party (English:Reunited National Party) was apolitical party inSouth Africa during the 1940s. It was the product of the reunion ofDaniel François Malan'sGesuiwerde Nasionale Party (English:Purified National Party) andJ.B.M. Hertzog's breakaway Afrikaner nationalist faction of theUnited Party in 1940.

In 1934, Hertzog had fused hisNational Party withJan Smuts'sSouth African Party to form theUnited Party due to pressure from the electorate during theGreat Depression. Hertzog split away in 1939, however, because of his strong anti-British stance and his view of Nazi Germany as a legitimate state, leading him to oppose South Africa's entry intoWorld War II on Britain's side.[1]

Hertzog briefly led the new party but resigned after Malan and his faction rejected Hertzog's proposed platform of equality between British South Africans and Afrikaners. As a result, Malan became party leader and resumed his position asLeader of the Opposition. The Herenigde Nasionale Party gained popularity after the war and unexpectedly won theelections of 1948 with a majority of seats but a significant minority of the popular vote. Internationally it is known for the implementation ofapartheid. After 1948, the HNP merged with theAfrikaner Party, another Afrikaner nationalist party led by one of Hertzog's protégés, and reverted to the short name, theNasionale Party (National Party), which it retained until shortly after the fall of apartheid during the 1990s.

The initials of the Herenigde Nasionale Party, HNP, were later used by a breakaway party that was established in 1969, the rightwingHerstigte Nasionale Party (Re-established National Party).

Election results

[edit]
ElectionParty leaderVotes%Seats+/–PositionResult
1943D. F. Malan321,60136.70%
43 / 150
Increase 16Steady 2ndOpposition
1948401,83437.70%
70 / 150
Increase 27Increase 1stGovernment

References

[edit]
  1. ^Furlong, Patrick J. (1988)."Pro-Nazi Subversion in South Africa".Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies.16 (1).doi:10.5070/F7161016956.ISSN 0041-5715.
National Assembly
(with number of seats held)
National Council of Provinces
(with number of seats held)
Other parties
Communist and socialist
Social democratic
Pan-Africanist
Minority rights
Liberal and libertarian
Agrarian
Christian
Environmentalist
Single issue
Local issues and regionalist
Conservative
Afrikaner nationalist
African traditionalist
Uncategorised
Defunct parties
Communist
Socialist and social democratic
Liberal and progressive
Conservative
Afrikaner nationalist
Miscellaneous
Bantustan Parties
By province
Flag of South Africa
Flag of South Africa
Political
movements
Ideologies
Political parties
Otherpolitical
organisations
Trade unions and
Social movements
Law
Political culture
Slogans
Books and
periodicals
Other
Political history ofSouth Africa
Defunctpolities
Events
Pre-colonial
1652–1815
1815–1910
1910–1948
Apartheid
Post-
apartheid
Political culture
Defunct
organisations
Civic and political
organisations
Trade unions and
social movements
Paramilitary and
terrorist organisations
Histories of
political parties
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herenigde_Nasionale_Party&oldid=1319064473"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp