| Herb Washington | |
|---|---|
 Washington in 1974 | |
| Pinch runner | |
| Born: (1951-11-16)November 16, 1951 (age 73) Belzoni, Mississippi, U.S. | |
Batted: Right Threw: Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| April 4, 1974, for the Oakland Athletics | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| May 4, 1975, for the Oakland Athletics | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Games played | 105 |
| At bats | 0 |
| Runs | 33 |
| Stolen bases | 31 |
Stats atBaseball Reference  | |
| Teams | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
| |
Herbert Lee Washington (born November 16, 1951) is an American world-classsprinter who parlayed his speed into a briefMajor League Baseball (MLB) stint in 1974 and 1975 with theOakland Athletics.
He was replaced in 1975 when the Athletics acquired a baserunning specialist who was also a position player. Washington returned to professional track, then became the owner/operator of numerousMcDonald's restaurants and a minor league professional hockey franchise. He has held a number of executive posts on varied boards and organizations.
Washington was born inBelzoni, Mississippi, and his family moved toFlint, Michigan, when Washington was an infant. His parents worked in the automotive industry. Washington attendedFlint Northern High School until 10th grade, when it was discovered that he lived outside of the school's boundaries. Losing a semester of athletic eligibility, Washington was forced to transfer to a rival school,Flint Central High School. There he ran the100-yard dash in 9.4 seconds, attracting numerous college scholarship offers. Washington choseMichigan State University because he knew that there were a number of black athletes at the school.[1]
At Michigan State, the four-time all-American won oneNational Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) title, won sevenBig Ten titles, and tied or broke the world record in the 50- and 60-yard dashes several times.
Washington was selected in the 13th round in the1972 NFL draft by theBaltimore Colts, but did not play for them; he informed the team that he was committed to competing in the Big Ten Conference meet, in addition to attempting to make the US Olympic track team for the1972 Summer Olympics; at the time, amateur status was a much stricter requirement.[2]
During the 1972 indoor season, he tiedKirk Clayton's two-year-old hand-timedworld record in the 50-yard dash of 5.0 at a meet inToronto, whichMel Pender also tied twice a month later. The following week, he set the 60-yard dash record outright, stopping the clock at 5.8 at a home meet in East Lansing. Neither record has been surpassed as of 2019[update], as races run in yards are rare, with records for these having been discontinued in 1976, and hand times ceased to be accepted from 1977. A few years later, Washington said that his biggest disappointment had been not qualifying for the 1972 Summer Olympics.[3]
Washington was on the cover of the February 1972 issue ofTrack and Field News.[4] In 1973, Washington again tied the 50-yard record at the same meet in Toronto. Later that summer, Washington won the internationalPacific Conference Games100 metres which was also in Toronto.[5]
In 1974, Washington was tapped by Oakland A's ownerCharlie Finley to become the team's "designated runner". Finley and Washington worked out a one-year $45,000 contract with a $20,000 signing bonus. The contract had an unusual clause requiring Washington to grow facial hair before the beginning of the season. Washington had difficulty growing a full mustache, so he used aneyebrow pencil to simulate full facial hair.[1]
Despite having no professional baseball experience, and having last played baseball inhigh school, Washington was a member of the Athletics1974 World Serieschampionship team.[6] Finley announced that he would utilize Washington as a "designated runner" and that he did not expect Washington to develop other baseball skills.[3] Washington received coaching on baserunning fromMaury Wills.[6] Though Washington's teammates recognized his speed, he received a mixed reception from them because of his unusual background.Reggie Jackson said, "He's a great athlete, but he's not a baseball player."[3] PitcherRollie Fingers said that he thought the idea was "a little crazy" but that Washington "could run like crazy".[6]Bert Campaneris said that the team could count on Washington to steal a base when needed.[6]
Before the 1974 World Series, team captainSal Bando said that he did not think Washington should be used in the World Series, noting that Washington might not have a second chance to make up for any mistakes committed during the series. Appearing as apinch runner forJoe Rudi in game two of the World Series, Washington waspicked off first base in a crucial ninth-inning situation byDodgers relieverMike Marshall.
Early in the1975 season, Washington was released. Before the season, the Athletics had acquiredDon Hopkins, a pinch running specialist who could also play in theoutfield.[3] The Athletics had also acquired a second pinch running specialist,Matt Alexander, just before Washington's release.
Washington played in 105 MLB games without batting, pitching, or fielding, playing exclusively as apinch runner.[7] He had 31stolen bases in 48 attempts and scored 33runs during his short career. Washington is one of only seven players to have more game appearances than plate appearances,[8] presumably excluding starting pitchers who played primarily for theAmerican League, and relief pitchers.
Washington's 1975Topps baseball card is the onlybaseball card ever released that uses the "pinch runner" position label.[9]
Following his 13-month stint as the only "designated runner" in MLB history, Washington joined theprofessional track and field circuit and remained in competition until 1976. He worked forMichigan Bell as an assistant director of personnel.[10]
In 1980, he moved fromDetroit toRochester, New York, where he opened an inner-cityMcDonald's restaurant. He added his second local McDonald'sfranchise seven months later, and in 1986 he opened a McDonald's in suburbanPittsford, New York. He acquired a total of five Rochester-area McDonald's franchises.[citation needed] Washington's restaurant enterprise, HLW Fast Track Inc., owned 21 McDonald's franchises inOhio andPennsylvania by 2009; at that time, it was the largest McDonald's franchisee owned by anAfrican-American.[11] In 2021, Washington held a press conference to announce he was suing McDonald's for systemicracial discrimination.[12] At the time of the lawsuit, Washington owned 14 franchises, down from his high of 27 franchises.[12] Washington alleged that he was being discriminated due to having him operate restaurants with low-volume sales to go with unfair grading. The two sides announced asettlement of the lawsuit on December 16, in which McDonalds purchased 13 restaurants for $33.5 million in exchange for Washington exiting the McDonalds system and dismissing the lawsuit.[13]
Washington was co-chairman of the Small Business Committee of theUnited Way, and was active in theUrban League of Rochester. Washington was named to theNew York State Athletic Commission in 1990. In 1992, he became the chairman of the board of directors of theBuffalo, New York, branch of theFederal Reserve Bank of New York, and later was named Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.[14]
In 2005, he founded theYoungstown SteelHounds minor leaguehockey franchise in theCentral Hockey League (CHL). The SteelHounds were removed from the CHL in 2008 for non-payment of league dues. Washington said that he had paid the league's expansion team fees but that he owed some money, which he was withholding because the league did not reimburse him for some travel expenses.[15] TheInternational Hockey League (IHL) expressed some interest in picking up the Youngstown team, but the league dropped the idea after no serious meetings were held between the team and the IHL.[16]
Washington married Gisele Gibbs, who also attended Michigan State University, in 1980, and the couple had two children, Terrell and Arielle, both of whom also attended MSU.[17] Washington's son Terrell ran track in college, and[1] as of 2012, he was the general manager of his father's McDonald's franchising company.[18]
