| Henutmire | ||||||||||||||
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| Queen consort ofEgypt Great Royal Wife Lady of The Two Lands Mistress of Upper and Lower Egypt, etc | ||||||||||||||
 Henutmire on a statue of Queen Tuya. The lower part of the small figure of Henutmira underwent a restoration in the 17th or 18th century which mistakenly attributed it a male kilt. | ||||||||||||||
| Burial | ||||||||||||||
| Spouse | Ramesses II | |||||||||||||
| Egyptian name | Two variations:
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| Dynasty | 19th Dynasty of Egypt | |||||||||||||
| Father | Ramesses II orSeti I | |||||||||||||
| Mother | unknown wife ofRamesses II orTuya | |||||||||||||
| Religion | Ancient Egyptian religion | |||||||||||||
Henutmire was anancient Egyptian princess and queen. She was one of the eightGreat Royal Wives ofPharaohRamesses II of the19th Dynasty of Egypt.
She is supposedly the third and youngest child ofSeti I andTuya, and the younger sister ofRamesses II andTia. This theory is based on a statue of Queen Tuya, now in theVatican. The statue shows Tuya with Henutmire, thus it is assumed that they were mother and daughter. However, she is nowhere mentioned as "King's Sister", a title which Princess Tia used, thus it is unclear whether she was a younger sister or a daughter of Ramesses.[1]
On a statue of Ramesses II, Henutmire is granted the title "the King’s Daughter of his body, his beloved, the Great Royal Wife". This title confirms that Henutmire was indeed Ramesses II’s daughter, not his sister,[2] and that she died during the reign of Amenmesse. One of the crimes committed by a criminal in that period was the theft of a goose at her funeral.[3] Her lifespan further supports the conclusion that she was Ramesses II’s daughter.
Her name means "The lady is likeRê". She married Ramesses II and became Great Royal Wife; if she was his daughter, she was the fourth to do so, afterBintanath,Meritamen andNebettawy. She is shown on statues of Ramesses fromAbukir andHeliopolis.[4] On a colossus from Hermopolis she is depicted together with Princess-Queen Bintanath. Both have the titles The Hereditary Princess, richly favoured, Mistress of the South and the North, King's Daughter, Great Royal Wife.[5]
She died during the reign of Amenmesse, and was buried in the tombQV75. Her tomb was robbed already in antiquity; the trough of her coffin was later used for the burial of priest-kingHarsiese inMedinet Habu. It is now in theEgyptian Museum inCairo.[6]
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