Henry S. Caulfield | |
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| 37thGovernor of Missouri | |
| In office January 14, 1929 – January 9, 1933 | |
| Lieutenant | Edward Henry Winter |
| Preceded by | Sam Aaron Baker |
| Succeeded by | Guy Brasfield Park |
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromMissouri's11th district | |
| In office March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1909 | |
| Preceded by | John T. Hunt |
| Succeeded by | Patrick F. Gill |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Henry Stewart Caulfield (1873-12-09)December 9, 1873 |
| Died | May 11, 1966(1966-05-11) (aged 92) St. Louis, Missouri, US |
| Resting place | Oak Grove Cemetery, St. Louis, MO |
| Party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) | Adele Lopez (m. 1897, d. 1898) Fannie Alice Delano (m. 1902, d. 1961) |
| Children | 4 |
| Alma mater | Washington University in St. Louis |
| Profession | Attorney Judge |
Henry Stewart Caulfield (December 9, 1873 – May 11, 1966) was an American lawyer andRepublican politician fromSt. Louis, Missouri. He representedMissouri in theU.S. House from 1907 to 1909 and was the37th governor of Missouri from 1929 to 1933.
Caulfield was born in St. Louis, Missouri on December 9, 1873. He attended the public schools of St. Louis public schools andSt. Charles College of Missouri. In 1895 Caulfield graduated fromWashington University School of Law in St. Louis. He was admitted to the bar later that year and practiced in St. Louis.
In 1904, Caulfield ran unsuccessfully for the House of Representatives of the United States. In 1906 he was the successful Republican nominee for a seat in the House. He served in the60th Congress (March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1909), and was not a candidate for renomination in 1908.
After Caulfield left Congress, GovernorHerbert S. Hadley appointed him state excise commissioner in St. Louis, and Caulfield served from 1909 to 1910. From 1910 to 1912 Caulfield served as Judge of theMissouri Court of Appeals for the Eastern District, based in St. Louis. In 1914 Caulfield served as counsel for the St. Louis City and County Board of Freeholders. In 1921 and 1922 Caulfield was St. Louis City Counselor. In 1925 and 1926 he was chairman of the Board of Freeholders.
In 1928 Caulfield ran successfully for Governor of Missouri, and he served from January 14, 1929 to January 9, 1933. During his term Caulfield founded the Missouri State Highway Patrol, and worked to cope with strains on the state budget caused by the Great Depression. Near the end of his term in 1933 state legislature, which was controlled by Republicans, attempted to gerrymander Congressional districts in order elect more Republicans. Caulfield vetoed the bill, which forced Missouri's U.S. House members to run at-large, resulting inDemocratic candidates winning every seat.
Caulfield was the keynote speaker at the1932 Republican National Convention. In 1937 and 1938 he served on the St. Louis Board of Election Commissioners. He was the unsuccessful Republican nominee for United States Senator in 1938, losing to incumbent DemocratBennett Champ Clark. From 1941 to 1949 he served as director of public welfare in St. Louis. He then resumed the practice of law, and in 1953 served as a member of the State Reorganization Commission, which proposed reforms to state government.
Caulfield died in St. Louis on May 11, 1966. He was interred at Oak Grove Cemetery in St. Louis.
His brother William E. Caulfield (1871-1946) was also involved in politics, and served on the St. Louis City Council, in theMissouri House of Representatives, and in theMissouri State Senate.
Caulfield was married twice. In 1897 he married Adele Lopez, who died in 1898. In 1902 he married Fannie Alice Delano, and they were the parents of four children.
| Party political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Republican nominee forGovernor of Missouri 1928 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Republican nominee forU.S. Senator fromMissouri (Class 3) 1938 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
| Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromMissouri's 11th congressional district 1907–1909 | Succeeded by |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Governor of Missouri 1929–1933 | Succeeded by |
| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
