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Henry Percy, 7th Duke of Northumberland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British Conservative politician

The Duke of Northumberland
"Northumberland"
Earl Percy as caricatured inVanity Fair, August 1881
Lord High Steward
1911 Coronation of King George V
In office
9 August 1902 – 9 August 1902
MonarchGeorge V
Prime MinisterH. H. Asquith
Preceded byThe Duke of Marlborough
Succeeded byThe Marquess of Salisbury
Treasurer of the Household
In office
2 March 1874 – 14 December 1875
MonarchQueen Victoria
Prime MinisterBenjamin Disraeli
Preceded byThe Lord Monson
Succeeded byLord Henry Thynne
Personal details
Born(1846-05-29)29 May 1846
Died14 May 1918(1918-05-14) (aged 71)
NationalityBritish
PartyConservative
Spouse(s)Lady Edith Campbell
(1849–13)
Children13, includingHenry,Alan, andEustace
Parent(s)Algernon Percy, 6th Duke of Northumberland
Louisa Drummond
Quartered arms of Henry Percy, 7th Duke of Northumberland, KG, PC, FRS

Henry George Percy, 7th Duke of Northumberland,KG PC FRS (29 May 1846 – 14 May 1918), styledLord Warkworth between 1865 and 1867 andEarl Percy between 1867 and 1899, was a BritishConservative politician. He served asTreasurer of the Household underBenjamin Disraeli between 1874 and 1875 and wasChairman of the National Union of Conservative and Constitutional Associations from 1879 to 1883.

Background

[edit]

Percy was the eldest son ofAlgernon Percy, 6th Duke of Northumberland, by his wife Louisa, daughter ofHenry Drummond.Lord Algernon Percy was his younger brother. He became known by thecourtesy title Lord Warkworth when his grandfather succeeded in the dukedom of Northumberland in 1865 and as Earl Percy when his father succeeded in the dukedom in 1867.

Political career

[edit]

Percy was returned to parliament forNorthumberland North in 1868.[1] In 1874 he was sworn of thePrivy Council[2] and appointedTreasurer of the Household underBenjamin Disraeli,[3] a post he held until 1875.[4] From 1879 to 1883 he wasChairman of the National Union of Conservative and Constitutional Associations.[citation needed] The Northumberland North seat was abolished in 1885 and Percy was not elected for another constituency.[1] Two years later he was summoned to theHouse of Lords through awrit of acceleration in his father's barony of Lovaine.[5]

From 1909 he was made analderman onMiddlesex County Council.[6]

Civic and military appointments

[edit]

Percy succeeded in the dukedom in 1899 upon his father's death and was made aKnight of the Garter the same year.[7] He later served asLord Lieutenant of Northumberland from 1904[8] until his death in 1918[9] and wasLord High Steward atKingGeorge V'scoronation in 1911, where he boreSt Edward's Crown.[10] He was President of the Board of Governors ofDurham University College of Science (in Newcastle) in 1902,[11] and from 1913 he also served as the secondChancellor of theUniversity of Durham.[citation needed]

He was president of theGuildford Agricultural Association from 1902.[12]

He washonorary colonel of the2nd Northumberland (Percy) Artillery Volunteers until it was disbanded in October 1902.[13]

Family

[edit]

Northumberland married Lady Edith Campbell, daughter ofGeorge Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll, on 23 December 1868. They had 13 children:

  • Lady Louisa Elizabeth Percy (7 November 1869 – 29 November 1893), unmarried.
  • Lady Edith Eleanor Percy (7 November 1869 – 2 April 1937), unmarried.
  • Henry Algernon George Percy, Earl Percy (21 January 1871 – 30 December 1909), unmarried.
  • Lady Margaret Percy (30 August 1873 – 29 January 1934), unmarried.
  • Lady Victoria Alexandrina Percy (12 February 1875 – 18 January 1958), unmarried.[14]
  • Hon. Josceline Percy (26 January 1876 – 31 January 1898), unmarried.
  • Hon. Ralph William Percy (9 March 1877 – 28 March 1889), died in childhood.
  • Lady Mary Percy (30 August 1878 – 18 March 1965). MarriedAymer Edward Maxwell and was the mother of author and naturalistGavin Maxwell.[15]
  • Alan Ian Percy, 8th Duke of Northumberland (17 April 1880 – 23 August 1930).
  • LordWilliam Richard PercyCBE DSO (17 May 1882 – 8 February 1963), married Mary Swinton, daughter of Captain George Sitwell Campbell Swinton.
  • Lord James Percy (6 January 1885 – 20 May 1903), died unmarried.
  • Eustace Sutherland Campbell Percy, 1st Baron Percy of Newcastle (21 March 1887 – 3 April 1958).
  • Lady Muriel Evelyn Nora Percy (14 July 1890 – 23 November 1956), unmarried.

The Duchess of Northumberland died in July 1913, aged 63. Northumberland survived her by five years and died in May 1918, aged 71.

References

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  1. ^abLeigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "N" (part 3)
  2. ^"No. 24071".The London Gazette. 3 March 1874. p. 1449.
  3. ^"No. 24071".The London Gazette. 3 March 1874. p. 1453.
  4. ^"No. 24276".The London Gazette. 17 December 1875. p. 6467.
  5. ^"No. 25723".The London Gazette. 22 July 1887. p. 4001.
  6. ^"Middlesex County Council".Acton Gazette. 25 June 1909. p. 7.
  7. ^"No. 27099".The London Gazette. 14 July 1899. p. 4343.
  8. ^"No. 27744".The London Gazette. 16 December 1904. p. 8634.
  9. ^"No. 30808".The London Gazette. 23 July 1918. p. 8606.
  10. ^"No. 28535".The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 September 1911. p. 7084.
  11. ^"Durham University College of Science".The Times. No. 36892. London. 7 October 1902. p. 5.
  12. ^"Court circular".The Times. No. 36718. London. 18 March 1902. p. 5.
  13. ^"No. 27497".The London Gazette. 21 November 1902. p. 7538.
  14. ^Maxwell, Gavin (1965).House of Elrig. London: Longman. p. 25.
  15. ^Gavin Maxwell,The Rocks Remain (1963)

External links

[edit]
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byMember of Parliament forNorth Northumberland
18681885
With:Sir Matthew Ridley, Bt
Constituency abolished
Political offices
Preceded byTreasurer of the Household
1874–1875
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded byChairman of the National Union of Conservative
and Constitutional Associations

1879–1883
Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded byLord Lieutenant of Northumberland
1904–1918
Succeeded by
Court offices
Vacant
Title last held by
The Duke of Marlborough
Lord High Steward
1911
Vacant
Title next held by
The Earl of Durham
Academic offices
Preceded byChancellor of the University of Durham
1913–1918
Succeeded by
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded byDuke of Northumberland
1899–1918
Succeeded by
Baron Lovaine
(writ in acceleration)

1887–1918
Professional and academic associations
Preceded by President of theSurtees Society
1901–18
Succeeded by
William Brown
Portals:
Authority control databases: ArtistsEdit this at Wikidata
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