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Henry Hubbard

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1784–1857)
This article is about the 19th Century U.S. politician. For other people named Henry Hubbard, seeHenry Hubbard (disambiguation).
Henry Hubbard
18th Governor of New Hampshire
In office
June 2, 1842 – June 6, 1844
Preceded byJohn Page
Succeeded byJohn Hardy Steele
United States Senator
fromNew Hampshire
In office
March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1841
Preceded bySamuel Bell
Succeeded byLevi Woodbury
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromNew Hampshire'sAt-large district
In office
March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1835
Preceded byThomas Whipple, Jr.
Succeeded byJoseph Weeks
Member of theNew Hampshire House of Representatives
In office
1812–1814
1819–1820
1823–1827
Personal details
Born(1784-05-03)May 3, 1784
Charlestown, New Hampshire, U.S.
DiedJune 5, 1857(1857-06-05) (aged 73)
Charlestown, New Hampshire, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic Party
SpouseSally Walker Dean
ChildrenFive
Alma materDartmouth College
ProfessionLawyer
CommitteesCommittee on Claims
Committee on Revolutionary Pensions

Henry Hubbard (May 3, 1784 – June 5, 1857) was a member of theUnited States House of Representatives from 1829 to 1835, aSenator fromNew Hampshire during 1835 to 1841, and the 18thgovernor of New Hampshire from 1842 to 1844.

Early life

[edit]

Henry Hubbard was born on May 3, 1784, inCharlestown, New Hampshire in theUnited States.[1] Hubbard was educated at home,[2] and engaged in classical studies whilst taught by private tutors,[1] before attendingDartmouth College and graduating from there in 1803.[2] He studied law inPortsmouth withJeremiah Mason, and was admitted to the New Hampshirebar around 1806.[2] That year, he began practicing law in Charlestown.[2] Hubbard married Sally Walker Dean in 1813; together, they would have 5 children.[3] In 1818, Hubbard purchased 50shares of theSuffolk Bank, aclearinghouse bank onState Street inBoston.[4]

Political career

[edit]

In 1810, Hubbard entered politics for the first time, and was elected to the position of Town Moderator;[2] by the end of his life, he would be elected Town Moderator sixteen times.[1] In 1812, Hubbard became a member of theNew Hampshire House of Representatives, and served until 1814, as well as from 1819 to 1820, and 1823 to 1827.[1] From 1825 to 1827, he was the Speaker of the House.[2] Hubbard was alsoselectman in 1819, 1820 and 1828,[2] theJudge Advocate of the 5th Militia Brigade,[2] the Solicitor forSullivan County from 1823 to 1828[2] as well as the state solicitor forCheshire County during that time,[1] andProbate Judge for Sullivan County beginning in 1827 and ending in 1829.[2]

Early on, Hubbard was aFederalist,[2] but on March 4, 1829, he started as a member of the United States House of Representatives, as aJackson Democrat.[1] He served during the21st,22nd, and23rd Congresses; in the 22nd, he was the chairman of the Committee on Revolutionary Pensions.[1] Hubbard was also the Speaker pro tem in 1834,[2] and he left the House on March 3, 1835, having been elected to theUnited States Senate as aDemocrat.[1] During the24th,25th, and26th Congresses, Hubbard held the position of chairman of the Committee on Claims.[1] He ended his career in the Senate on March 3, 1841.[1] Hubbard gained the Democratic nomination forGovernor of New Hampshire, and was elected by popular vote in 1842, winning re-election in 1843.[3] As Governor, Hubbard "favored lowering high national protective tariffs, denounced capital punishment, and called for state legislation to curb corporate shareholder profits made at the public expense."[2] He also argued that women who owned property should be given a tax reduction.[3]

Later life

[edit]

Hubbard was thesubtreasurer inBoston from 1846 to 1849,[1] afterwards returning to Charlestown to practice law.[2] He died there on June 5, 1857, and was interred in Forest Hill Cemetery.[1]

Wikimedia Commons has media related toHenry Hubbard.

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijkl"Hubbard, Henry, (1784 - 1857)".{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  2. ^abcdefghijklmn"Publications - A Guide to Likenesses of New Hampshire Officials and Governors on Public Display at the Legislative Office Building and the State House Concord, New Hampshire, to 1998".{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  3. ^abc"New Hampshire Governor Henry Hubbard".{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  4. ^Whitney, David R. (1878),The Suffolk Bank,Cambridge, MA:Riverside Press, pp. 4–5

Sources

[edit]
Party political offices
Preceded byDemocratic nominee forGovernor of New Hampshire
1842, 1843
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Speaker of the
New Hampshire House of Representatives

1825–1828
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromNew Hampshire's at-large congressional district

1829–1835
Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 2) from New Hampshire
1835–1841
Served alongside:Isaac Hill,John Page,Franklin Pierce
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded byGovernor of New Hampshire
1842–1844
Succeeded by
Class 2
United States Senate
Class 3
International
National
People
Other
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