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Henrietta Maria Gulliver

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Australian artist (1866–1945)

Henrietta Maria Gulliver
Born
Henrietta Maria Shanklin

(1866-10-29)29 October 1866
Died15 July 1945(1945-07-15) (aged 78)
Known forPainting,Floristry
SpouseGeorge Ekins Gulliver

Henrietta Maria Gulliver (29 October 1866 – 15 July 1945) was an Australian artist who specialized in landscape and floralstill-life paintings. She was also aflorist,horticulturalist andlandscape designer.

Life and family

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Henrietta grew up inSale, in Eastern Victoria. She was the fifth of eight children born topharmacist Robert Shanklin and Maria Barbara née Ronalds, who was a professionalfly tier and daughter of renownedfly fishermanAlfred Ronalds.[1][2] Henrietta married George Ekins Gulliver in 1900 and had two daughters. Gulliver was a successful and wealthy pharmacist who developed and manufactured the famous Australian drug "Laxettes".[3] They spent the majority of their married life in theMelbourne area although they also lived for several years inCapel, Surrey in England.[4]Sam Griffiths is one of their great-grandsons.

Gardener and florist

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Henrietta had moved to Melbourne around 1885 to work for her uncle Nathaniel Ronalds, who was a leadingnurseryman andflorist.[5] She then opened her own florist business in the city centre which quickly gained a strong reputation. After her marriage she was able to design and create substantial garden estates inCheltenham andSassafras, both of which were widely admired.[4]

Painter

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Henrietta studied at theNational Gallery of Victoria Art School in the period 1892–99.[4]Tom Roberts encouraged her interest in painting, and she also interacted with the landscape painterArthur Streeton, who influenced her style and remained a lifelong friend. She was invited to exhibit atFrederick McCubbin’s studio in 1905. She was a founding member of theMelbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors and served in two different periods as president.[6] She was an original member of theTwenty Melbourne Painters Society in 1918,[7][8] and was also active in theVictorian Artists Society, including on its council. Henrietta mounted a solo exhibition in 1925.[9]

Her gardens and their flowers were the inspiration for many of herpaintings. Other artists who also sketched and painted at her properties includedClara Southern,Hilda Rix Nicholas,Elsie Barlow andAlice Marian Ellen Bale.[10]

Selected works

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Exhibitions

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Collections

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References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toHenrietta Maria Gulliver.
  1. ^Ronalds, B.F. (2021). "Maria Ronalds Shanklin: Pioneer Fly Tier in Australia".American Fly Fisher.47 (1):2–5.
  2. ^Ronalds, B.F. (2022).Alfred Ronalds: Angler, Artisan and Australian Pioneer. Medlar Press.
  3. ^"Henrietta Maria Gulliver née Shanklin".Sir Francis Ronalds and his Family. Retrieved13 December 2021.
  4. ^abcRonalds, B.F. (2022). "A symbiosis of horticulture and painting: Exploring Henrietta Gulliver's gardens through her art".Australian Garden History Journal.33 (3):14–17.
  5. ^Ronalds, B.F. (2020). "Nathaniel Ronalds: Nurseryman and florist".Australian Garden History Journal.32 (1):24–27.
  6. ^Peer, J. (1993).More than Just Gumtrees. Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors.
  7. ^"Members".Twenty Melbourne Painters Society Inc. 24 July 2017. Retrieved7 April 2018.
  8. ^Smith, P.M. (2018).Mavericks and masters: Centenary of the Twenty Melbourne Painters Society 1918-2018. Melbourne: Twenty Melbourne Painters Society Inc.
  9. ^ab"MRS. H. M. GULLIVER'S EXHIBITION OF PAINTINGS".Table Talk (Melbourne, Vic. : 1885 - 1939). 26 November 1925. p. 37. Retrieved11 September 2020.
  10. ^"The Hawthorn Path. [picture]".State Library Victoria. Retrieved7 April 2018.
  11. ^"Women Painters' Exhibition".Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931). 8 November 1919. p. 6. Retrieved11 September 2020.
  12. ^"ART NOTES".Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954). 15 September 1925. p. 9. Retrieved11 September 2020.
  13. ^"Flowers and Paintings Vie at Artists'Exhibition".Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 6 October 1937. p. 7. Retrieved11 September 2020.
  14. ^"ART EXHIBITIONS".Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954). 30 November 1937. p. 13. Retrieved11 September 2020.
  15. ^"WOMEN WHO PAINT".Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954). 12 October 1938. p. 5. Retrieved11 September 2020.
  16. ^"Works of Women Painters".Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954). 21 October 1941. p. 6. Retrieved11 September 2020.
  17. ^""Moderns" Overshadowed At Spring Art Show".Herald (Melbourne, Vic. : 1861 - 1954). 28 September 1942. p. 5. Retrieved11 September 2020.
  18. ^"WOMEN PAINTERS' EXHIBITION".Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 9 October 1945. p. 16. Retrieved11 September 2020.
  19. ^"H.M. Gulliver (b.1866, d.1945)".Castlemaine Art Museum Collection Online. Retrieved18 September 2021.[dead link]
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