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Henri de Schomberg

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Marshal of France (1575–1632)
Henri de Schomberg (1575 - 17 November 1632).
Marshall Henri de Schomberg andToiras vanquishing the English army of Buckingham at the end of the siege. Michel de la Mathonière, 1627.
Schomberg presenting English captives to the King.

Henri de Schomberg, Comte de Nanteuil (1575 – 17 November 1632), was aMarshal of France during the reign ofLouis XIII.[1]

Biography

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Schomberg was born inParis. He served as theSuperintendent of Finances from 1619 to 1623. He became a Marshal of France in 1625.

In 1628, Schomberg rescuedToiras in theSiege of Saint-Martin-de-Ré with an army of 6,000 men and some cavalry.[2] Together with Toiras, he pursued the retreating English army of theDuke of Buckingham, with great losses being sustained by the latter.[2]

Henri de Schomberg commanded Royal troops against theHuguenot rebellions, at theSiege of Privas.

In 1632 he defeatedHenri II de Montmorency at thebattle of Castelnaudary (1 September 1632).[3] He died soon after, ofapoplexy, on 17 November of that year inBordeaux.[4]

Family

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He married Françoise d'Espinay, daughter of Claude d'Espinay in 1598 with. She died on 16 January 1602, and had 2 children:

He remarried Anne de La Guiche (died in 1663), and had:

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Glozier 2005, p. 5.
  2. ^abDisraeli 1851, p. 114.
  3. ^Chisholm 1911, p. 787.
  4. ^(Lieja), Clément Plomteux; (Paris), Henri Agasse (1791). "Schomberg".Encyclopédie méthodique: Histoire (in French). Vol. 5. p. 19.

References

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  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911)."Montmorency" .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 787.
  • Disraeli, Isaac (1851).Commentaries on the life and reign of Charles the First, king of England. Vol. 1. A & W Galignani. p. 114.
  • Glozier, Matthew (2005).Marshal Schomberg 1615-1690, 'the ablest soldier of his age': international soldiering and the formation of state armies in seventeenth-century Europe. Sussex Academic Press.ISBN 1-903900-60-3.
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