Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

Help:Keyboard shortcuts

Edit links

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Keyboard shortcuts that work on all Wikimedia projects

"WP:KS" redirects here. The term may also refer toWikipedia:WikiProject Kansas.

Shortcuts

TheMediaWiki software contains manykeyboard shortcuts. You can use them to access certain features of Wikipedia more quickly.

Using access keys

Anaccess key allows a computer user to immediately jump to a specific part of a web page via the keyboard. On Wikipedia, access keys allow you to do a lot more—protect a page, show page history, publish your changes, show preview text, and so on. See the next section for the full list.

Most web browsers require holding down one or twomodifier keys to use an access key. Different web browsers invoke access keys in different ways. Please use the list below to determine the appropriate key combination for your browser and system:

Browser	Operating system	Instructions
Google Chrome &Chromium Opera 15+ MS Edge	Windows	hold`Alt`+`access key` hold`Alt`+`⇧ Shift`+`access key` hold`Alt`+`Control`+`⇧ Shift`+`access key`^[1]
	Chrome OS
	Linux	hold`Alt`+`⇧ Shift`+`access key` hold`Alt`+`access key`
	macOS	hold`Control`+`⌥ Option`+`access key`
Firefox	Windows, Linux	hold`Alt`+`⇧ Shift`+`access key`^[2]
Firefox	macOS	hold`Control`+`⌥ Option`+`access key`
Internet Explorer MS Edge Legacy	Windows	hold`Alt`+`access key`^[3]
Safari	macOS	hold`Control`+`⌥ Option`+`access key`

Older browsers

Mozilla Firefox 1.5 on Windows: holdAlt, press access key
Mozilla Firefox before version 14 onMac OS X: holdControl, press access key
Safari 3 or earlier on Mac OS X: holdControl, press access key
Safari on Windows: holdAlt+access key
Camino (Mac OS X): holdControl, press access key
Opera 12 and lower: press and release⇧ Shift+Esc, then press access key

List of access keys

Site navigation
f	Move cursor to search box
q	Special pages
r	Recent changes
u	Upload file (only available to logged-in users)
x	Random article
z	Main Page

Personal tools
.	My user page
l	My watchlist (only available to logged-in users)
n	My talk
o	Log in (only available when logged-out)
y	My contributions

Current page tools
e	Edit this page, or view source if you areblocked or the page is protected from editing
v	Edit withVisualEditor (if available, namespace must be:(Main),File,User,Category, orHelp)
g	Open associatedWikidata item
h	View history
j	What links here
k	Related changes
m	Move page (only available to logged-in users)
p	Printable version
w	Watch / unwatch page (only available to logged-in users)
t	Switch to talk page
*	Purge the page's cache (only available to logged-in users with the "Purge option" gadget)

Talk pages
+	Start a new discussion
c	Switch to content page

While editing a page
,	Move cursor to edit box
b	Move cursor to edit summary
i	Flag edit as minor (only available to logged-in users)
p	Show preview
v	Show changes
s	Publish page
w	Toggle "Watch this page"

For Administrators
d	Delete / undelete current page
=	Protect / unprotect current page

Sortable list

Currently, in the a–z range, onlya is unassigned.p,v,w are assigned to multiple functions, depending on the context.

Key	Function	Context
f	Move cursor to search box	Site navigation
q	Special pages	Site navigation
r	Recent changes	Site navigation
u	Upload file (only available to logged-in users)	Site navigation
x	Random article	Site navigation
z	Main Page	Site navigation
.	My user page	Personal tools
l	My watchlist (only available to logged-in users)	Personal tools
n	My talk	Personal tools
o	Log in (only available when logged-out)	Personal tools
y	My contributions	Personal tools
e	Edit this page / view source (if you areblocked or the page is protected from editing)	Current page tools
v	Edit withVisualEditor (if available, namespace must be:(Main),File,User,Category orHelp)	Current page tools
g	Open associatedWikidata item	Current page tools
h	View history	Current page tools
j	What links here	Current page tools
k	Related changes	Current page tools
m	Move page (only available to logged-in users)	Current page tools
p	Printable version	Current page tools
w	Watch / unwatch page (only available to logged-in users)	Current page tools
t	Switch to talk page	Current page tools
*	Purge the page's cache (only available to logged-in users with the "Purge option" gadget)	Current page tools
+	Start a new discussion	Talk pages
c	Switch to content page	Talk pages
,	Move cursor to edit box	Editing page
b	Move cursor to edit summary	Editing page
i	Flag edit as minor (only available to logged-in users, not IP users)	Editing page
p	Show preview	Editing page
v	Show changes	Editing page
s	Publish page	Editing page
w	Toggle "Watch this page"	Editing page
d	Delete / undelete current page	Admin only
=	Protect / unprotect current page	Admin only

Display access keys

Accessibility of access keys

Parts of this help page (those related to this section) need to beupdated. Please help update this help page to reflect recent events or newly available information. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page.

WikiProject Accessibility
What is accessibility? Main discussion page FAQ and common pitfalls
Article guidelines Dos and don'ts Manual of Style: accessibility Alternative text for images Data tables tutorial
Template guidelines Template priorities Most widely used templates (Top 200 200–1000 Watchlist) Infobox accessibility
Coordination Manual of Style draft Methodology Resources and references Policy proposal Popular pages
For impaired users Using JAWS Keyboard shortcuts Style sheets Toggle VF
v t e

Keyboard shortcuts, in the way they are implemented on Wikipedia, are useful for some users with disabilities and do not require JavaScript to work. At the same time, they are bothersome for some screen reader users because it interferes with the shortcuts of their screen reader. The best solution would be to have customizable keyboard shortcuts.

The accessibility of keyboard shortcuts (access keys) is a complicated matter. This feature, in its current implementation, was temporarily abandoned inWCAG 2.0, notably because it conflicts with the shortcuts of assistive technologies. Usage of access keys is currently discouraged in the online contents and applications.^{[needs update]}

But presence of access keys is also anAuthoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (ATAG) requirement—the ATAG approach is particularly relevant in Wikipedia's case—where this matter is looked into thoroughly. In particular, ATAG requires the possibility to customize shortcuts. This should be requested inphab:T2477.

Currently, their presence in Wikipedia's interface can be problematic for some users and can be useful for others. But more importantly, it misleads developers into thinking that the interface is keyboard accessible. Requirements that need to be fulfilled for a website to be keyboard accessible are not related to keyboard shortcuts (G90,F42,SCR35,F58,F61).

Known issues: Gadgets which block keyboard shortcuts

GadgetwikEd blocks keyboard shortcuts on Google Chrome and Firefox.

User scripts that modify keyboard shortcuts

Someuser scripts allow you to add more keyboard shortcuts for various actions or customize existing ones:

up-one-lvl-kbd^[4](source) – The "U" keyboard shortcut now navigates up one subpage level.
hover-edit-section^[5](source) – The "D" keyboard shortcut now edits the section you're hovering over.
page-info-kbd-shortcut^[6](source) – The "I" keyboard shortcut now opens the "Page information" link in your sidebar.
superjump^[7](source) – Custom keyboard shortcuts to go to any page.
accessKeysCheatSheet^[8](source) - The "?" keyboard shortcut now overlays a list of all keyboard shortcuts available on the current page.
safemodeShortcut^[9](source) - The "\" keyboard shortcut now activatessafemode on the current page.

Disabling access keys

Agadget exists that may be enabled to remove access key functionality. This may be opted in to usingSpecial:Preferences

Notes

^For some keys (e.g.,r), bothAlt andAlt+⇧ Shift work; For other keys (e.g.f), onlyAlt+⇧ Shift works; For other keys (e.g..), onlyAlt works.
^The Alt key without Shift can be used if a Firefox preference in "about:config" is changed: set "ui.key.generalAccessKey" to 18 (seeMozillaZine Knowledge Base).
^In some versions you may then need to press↵ Enter
^Copy the following code,edit your user JavaScript, then paste:
{{subst:lusc|1= User:Enterprisey/up-one-lvl-kbd.js}}
^Copy the following code,edit your user JavaScript, then paste:
{{subst:lusc|1= User:Enterprisey/hover-edit-section.js}}
^Copy the following code,edit your user JavaScript, then paste:
{{subst:lusc|1= User:Enterprisey/page-info-kbd-shortcut.js}}
^Copy the following code,edit your user JavaScript, then paste:
{{subst:lusc|1= User:Enterprisey/superjump.js}}
^Copy the following code,edit your user JavaScript, then paste:
{{subst:lusc|1= User:Guarapiranga/accessKeysCheatSheet.js}}
^Copy the following code,edit your user JavaScript, then paste:
{{subst:lusc|1= User:Tollens/safemodeShortcut.js}}

External links

v t e Wikipedia technical help
Get personal technical help atthe Teahouse,help desk,village pump (technical),talk pages, orIRC.
General technical help	Bypass cache Keyboard shortcuts Editing CharInsert Edit conflict Edit toolbar Reverting How to create a page IRC Tutorial Mobile access Multilingual support Page history Page information Page name Help Printing Software notices Editnotice Special Characters Entering User access levels VisualEditor Help
Special page-related	Special page help AllPages Edit filter Emailing users Logging in Reset passwords Logs Moving a page History merging Non-admin and admin-only page moves Notifications/Echo FAQ Page Curation Page import Pending changes Random pages Recent changes Related changes Searching Linksearch Tags User contributions Watchlist What links here
Wikitext	Wikitext Cheatsheet Columns Line-break handling Lists Magic words For beginners Conditional expressions Switch parser function Time function Redirects Sections and TOCs Tables Introduction Basics Advanced table formatting Collapsing Conditional tables Sortable tables Using colours
Links anddiffs	Links Interlanguage Interwiki Permanent Diffs Simplest diff guide Simple diff and link guide Complete diff and link guide Colon trick Link color Pipe trick URLs
Media files: images, videos and sounds	Media help Files Creation and usage Moving files to Commons Images Introduction to images Picture tutorial Preparing images for upload Uploading images Options to hide an image Extended image syntax SVG help Gallery tag Graphics tutorials Basic bitmap image editing How to improve image quality Graphics Lab resources Sound file markup Visual file markup
Other graphics	Family trees Graphs and charts How to create Barcharts To scale charts Math formulas Math symbols Musical scores Musical symbols Timeline EasyTimeline syntax WikiHiero syntax
Templates and Lua modules	Templates Advanced template coding Template documentation Template index Template limits Template sandbox and test cases Citation templates Lua help Lua project Resources To do Substitution Purge Job queue Transclusion Labeled section Costs and benefits Guide to Scribbling
Data structure	Namespaces Main/Article Category Draft File File description page Help Portal Project/Wikipedia Talk Archiving Simple Template User User page design MediaWiki Bug reports and feature requests TimedMediaHandler extension Module Special
HTML andCSS	Cascading Style Sheets HTML in wikitext Catalogue of CSS classes Common.js and common.css Classes in microformats Markup validation Span tags Useful styles
Customisation and tools	Preferences Gadgets Skins Citation tools Cleaning up vandalism tools Customizing watchlists Hide pages IRC Scripts User scripts Guide List Techniques User style Tools Alternative browsing Browser tools Editing tools Navigation shortcuts Optimum tool set Wikimedia Cloud Services Beta Features at MediaWiki
Automated editing	AfC helper script AntiVandal AutoWikiBrowser Bots Creating history HotCat Huggle Navigation popups RedWarn Twinkle Ultraviolet WPCleaner Inactive igloo STiki
See also:Category:Wikipedia how-to Category:Wikipedia information pages Further navigation at:Help pages Administrators Accessibility Accounts Bots Referencing Citation metadata Templates User scripts