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Help:IPA/Neapolitan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<Help:IPA
This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Neapolitan on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Neapolitan in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Neapolitan

The charts below show how theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representsNeapolitan language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants[1]
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
bbùvaro, campo, abballo[2][3]bike
dsurdo, ntengo[3]done
dzcazetta, canzone, nunsapé[3][4][5]dads
dʒgiarra, nciarmo,Gesù[2][3]jab
fscarrafone,fernutofast
ɡ[6]gatto, manco[3]gas
ɡj[6]ɟ[7]agghiaià, nchiostra, banchiero[3]ague
ʝgliuómmero, quaglio, neglia[2]roughly likeyes, but stronger, or ague
kpuorco,quannoscar
kjc[7]chiesa,chiummomasculine
llauro, vallo[8]lipor feel
mmiédeco, sempe, ammore[9]mother
ɱcunvenì,nfierno[9]symphony
nnuovo, monte[9]nest
ŋsongo, cinco[9]singing
ɲcugnato, ogne[2]roughly like canyon
pporta, coppaspin
rràdeca, camorra,grotta,vracciotrilled r
ssano,stongo, pertuso[5]sorry
ʃcascia, pesce,scafato,sponna[2][5]ship
tterra, presuttostar
tszùccaro, miezzo, situazione[4]cats
tʃcerasa, facciasomewhat between watchand wash[10]
vvùfaro, spavette, caulovent
zsnùdeco,sdignata[5]zipper
ʒsbagliato,svacantato[5]vision
Semivowels[11]
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
jjennaro, auciello, paisanoyou
wguaglione, cuollo, caudarawine
Vowels
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
Short vowels
aæ
ɑ[7]		sciaurato, napulitanomanner
eviento, pecché, addore 'e mare[12]roughly like pay, but shorter
ɛfella, mente, cafè[12]bed
ətìseco, cocchia[13]again
iprimmo, signale,ìntemosee, but shorter
otuorno, commó[12]story,but shorter
ɔponte, Madonna[12]off
uscumma, punessa,ùrdemotool, but shorter
Long vowels[14]
ɑːɐː
æː[7]		sciaurato,Nàpulefatheror bad
eːej
ɛj
æɨ[7]		parere, cielolate
ɛːscena, pretabear (RP)or late
iːdito,Faitosee
oːow
ɔw
əʉ[7]		luoco, dint'ô sciorestoryorgoal
ɔːrota, cosastoryorgoal
uːajuto, venutotool
Other vowels
ɨ[7][examples needed]roses
Suprasegmentals
IPAExamplesExplanation
ˈbuono[ˈbwoːnə]primary stress
ˌveramente[ˌvɛraˈmɛndə]secondary stress
.diamante[di.aˈmandə]syllable break

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^If a consonant is doubled after a vowel, it isgeminated; all consonants can be geminated except for/z/ and/ʒ/. InIPA, gemination can be represented either by doubling the consonant (fatto[ˈfattə],miezzo[ˈmjettsə]) or by the length marker ⟨ː⟩. Neapolitan, like standardItalian, also has a sandhi phenomenon calledsyntactic gemination, usually represented graphically: e.g.èssoje[ˌɛsˈsɔːjə].
  2. ^abcde/b/,/dʒ/,/ʝ/,/ɲ/,/ʃ/ and (word-internally)/m/ are alwaysgeminated after a vowel.
  3. ^abcdefAfter a nasal,/c/,/p/,/t/,/tʃ/,/k/ and/ts/ are replaced by their voiced counterparts[ɟ],[b],[d],[dʒ],[ɡ],[dz].
  4. ^abWhen not preceded by⟨n⟩,⟨z⟩ can represent either/dz/ or/ts/, according to the cases.
  5. ^abcde⟨s⟩ is pronounced:
    • /s/ when geminated or when not preceded by⟨n⟩ and followed by⟨t⟩, a vowel or a semivowel;
    • /ʃ/ when followed by anyvoiceless consonant except⟨t⟩;
    • /z/ when followed by⟨n⟩,⟨d⟩,⟨r⟩ or⟨l⟩;
    • /ʒ/ when followed by anyvoiced consonant except⟨n⟩,⟨d⟩,⟨r⟩ or⟨l⟩;
    • /dz/ when preceded by⟨n⟩.
  6. ^abIf the two characters ⟨ɡ⟩ and⟨⟩ do not match and if the first looks like a ⟨γ⟩, then you have an issue with your default font. SeeHelp:IPA § Rendering issues.
  7. ^abcdefgChiefly occurring inApulian dialects.
  8. ^Might be slightlyvelarized[ɫ].
  9. ^abcdNasals alwaysassimilate their place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Thus, then in/nɡ/ is a velar[ŋ] and the one in/nf/~/nv/ is a labiodental[ɱ]. A nasal before/b/ and/m/ is always the labial[m].
  10. ^When not geminated nor following another consonant,/tʃ/ tends to be pronounced[ʃ].
  11. ^Two diphthongs,uo/wo(ː)/ andie/je(ː)/, are always stressed, unless they are at the very end of a word.
  12. ^abcdClose- and open-mid vowels/eɛoɔ/ can only appear when the syllable is stressed, with rare exceptions for/eo/.
  13. ^After the stressed syllable,/aeo/ (and occasionally/iu/) change to[ə]. This sound is sometimes also found before the stressed syllable and spelled⟨e⟩, as isfernuto[fərˈnuːtə] orpresutto[prəˈsuttə].
  14. ^Vowels arelong when stressed in non-final open syllables:caro[ˈkɑːrə] ~carro[ˈkarrə], or when compounds of prepositiona and an article:a +’o =ô.

See also

[edit]
Comparisons
Introductory guides
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