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Help:IPA/Malayalam

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<Help:IPA
This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Malayalam on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Malayalam in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Malayalam

The charts below show the way in which theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representsMalayalam pronunciations. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPAMalayalamISO 15919English approximation
kകksky
kʰഖkhkey
ɡഗgago
ɡʱഘghloghouse
ŋങṅsink
t͡ʃചcchurch
t͡ʃʰഛchchurch
d͡ʒജjobject
d͡ʒʱഝjhhedgehog
ɲഞñcanyon
ʈടṭbutter (retroflex)
ʈʰഠṭhpothole(retroflex)
ɖഡḍpuddle(retroflex)
ɖʱഢḍhredheadbut retroflex
ɳണ/ൺ[a]ṇpunbut retroflex
t̪തtthankbut plosive
t̪ʰഥthwithhold but plosive
d̪ദdthatbut plosive
d̪ʱധdhwithholdbut voiced and plosive
n̪നnmonth
nഩ/ന[b]/ൻ[a]ṉspin
pപpspin
pʰഫ[c]phpin
fffin
bബbabout
bʱഭbhclubhouse
mമmmall
jയ/-്യ[d]yyes
ɾര/-്ര[e]rAmerican English atom
lല/ൽ[a]llist
ʋവ/-്വ[d]vcurve
ʃശśshoe
ʂഷṣshoe (retroflex)
sസsso
hഹhhead
ɭള/ൾ[a]ḷpull(retroflex)
ɻഴḻrange
rറ/ർ[a]/-്ര[e]ṟScottish Englishrun
tറ്റṯstalk
ndൻ്റṉḏindicate
Vowels
IPAMalayalamISO 15919English approximation
ɐഅafun(short)
ə[f]അaabout
aːാ, ആāfather(long)
iി, ഇisit(short)
iːീ, ഈīseat(long)
uു, ഉufull(short)
uːൂ, ഊūfool(long)
r̩ൃ, ഋr̥caterer
eെ, എebet(short)
eːേ, ഏēthere(long)
oൊ, ഒogot(short)
oːോ, ഓōstory(long)
aiൈ, ഐaimile
auൗ, ൌ[g], ഔaufoul
ɨ്, ു്[h]ŭpotato
Suprasegmentals
IPA
ˈstress
(placed before stressed syllable)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdePure consonant without implicit vowel. Found within consonant clusters and at the ends of words.
  2. ^modern orthography uses ന for both /n̪/ and /n/, and ഩ is no longer used.
  3. ^ഫ is used for both /f/ and /pʰ/.
  4. ^abPost-base ligature element.
  5. ^abPre-base ligature element, realized as /r/ or /ɾ/ depending on the preceding consonant.
  6. ^[ə] may occur as an allophone of /a/ in some word-medial and final positions.
  7. ^archaic, modern orthography uses ൗ instead
  8. ^only occurs word finally in standard Malayalam and has no distinct letter, ു് representation is rare

See also

[edit]
Comparisons
Introductory guides
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