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Help:IPA/Khmer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<Help:IPA
This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Khmer on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Khmer in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Khmer

The charts below show the way in which theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representsKhmer language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

FullSubscriptInitial ValueFinal Value[1]Series[2]
្កkk,ʔ1
្ខk1
្គkk,ʔ2
្ឃk2
្ងŋŋ2[3]
្ចcc1
្ឆnone[4]1
្ជcc2
្ឈnone[4]2
្ញɲɲ2[3]
្ដɗ1
្ឋt̪ʰ1
្ឌɗ2
្ឍt̪ʰ2
្ណ1
្ត,ɗ[5]1
្ថt̪ʰ1
្ទ2
្ធt̪ʰ2
្ន2[3]
្បɓ,p[6]p1
្ផp1
្ពpp2
្ភp2
្មmm2[3]
្យjj2[3]
្រr - ,r[7]2[3]
្ល2[3]
្វʋ/ʋ/, /w/2[3]
្សsh1
្ហhnone[4]1
-none[4]1
្អʔnone[4]1


Vowel1st Series Value2nd Series Value[2]
ɑːɔː
អា
អិei, ɪ
អីej
អឹɜɨ
អឺəːɨː
អុou
អូ
អួ
អូវɜwɨw
អើəː
អឿɨə
អៀ
អេ
អែaeɛː, eː
អៃajɪj,ɨj
អោao
អៅawəw,ɨw
អុំomum
អំɑmum
អាំamɑm,oə̯m
អះaheəh
អិះehih
អឹះɜhɨh
អែះaeh, eheh
អុះohuh
អេះehih,eh
អោះɑhuəh,ɔh


VowelIPA
ʔe
ʔej
ʔu
ʔuː
ʔɜw, ʔɨw
rɨː
lɨː
ʔae
ʔaj
,ʔao
ʔaw

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The stops/p,t,c,k/ haveno audible release when occurring as syllable finals, as inCantonese
  2. ^abKhmer consonants belong to two classes that dictate the value of dependent vowels.
  3. ^abcdefghCan be changed to 1st series by stacking a above the subscript form. Seehere for further details.
  4. ^abcdenever occurs at the end of words
  5. ^ is used by orthographic convention to representɗ in disyllabic words whose underlying form is spelled with or as opposed to derivatives of bases spelled with, which keep the original forɗ.
  6. ^in certain words of Pali or Sanskrit origin
  7. ^final is silent (not transcribed) in central dialects of Cambodia and Vietnam, represents a trill inNorthern Khmer dialects of Thailand

See also

[edit]
Comparisons
Introductory guides
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