Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Help:IPA/Hejazi Arabic

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<Help:IPA
This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Hejazi Arabic on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Hejazi Arabic in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Hejazi Arabic

The charts below show how theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representsHejazi Arabic pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

The romanization of the examples is based on the romanization system used onWiktionary.

SeeHejazi Arabic phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Urban Hejazi Arabic.

Consonants
IPAArabic letterExampleRomanizationEnglish approximation
ʔء,أ,إ,ؤ,ئسَأَلsaʔaluh-(ʔ)oh
ʕععينʕēnno equivalent
bببِسَّةbissabike
dد
ذ[1]		دُب
(ذيل)		dubb (dēl orḏēl)done
dˤض
ظ[2]		ضَب
(ظِفِر)		ḍabb (ḍifir orẓifir)emphatic/d/
dʒ[3]ججَريدةjarīdajob or vision
ðذ[1]ذَكَرḏakar ordakarthis
fففينfēnfast
ɡققَمَرgamargas
q[4]اِسْتِقْلالistiglāl or istiqlālcat,butuvular
hهـهاديhādihat
ħححَرḥarrhat,butpharyngeal
jييَدyaddyes
kككَلْبkalbcat
lللونlōnlip (clear l)
ɫ[5]اللهallāhpeel (dark l)
mممويةmōyamother
n[6]ننومnōmnest
θث[7]ثَوَابṯawāb ortawābthink
r[8]رراسrāstrilled r or atom(withflapping)
sس
ث[7]		سَرير
(ثابِت)		sarīr (sābit orṯābit)sorry
sˤصصَبّارṣabbāremphatic/s/
ʃششَمْسšamsship
tت
ث[7]		تَمُر
(ثوب)		tamur (tōb orṯōb)star
tˤططيرṭēremphatic/t/
wووَرَقةwaragawater
xخخَسḵassloch(Scottish)
ɣغغَريبḡarībFrench r but softer
zز
ذ[1]		زِر
(ذَكي)		zirr (zaki orḏaki)zebra
zˤظ[2]ظَرْفẓarfemphatic/z/
ðˤظِلḍill orẓillemphatic/ð/
Non-native Consonants[9]
pپ,بپيتزاorبيتزاpītzaorbītzaput
vڤ,فڤيروسorفيروسvayrūsorfayrūsview
Vowels
IPAExampleRomanizationEnglish approximation
Monophthongs
aفَمfammcat
ʊحُب[10]ḥubbput or more (short)
uقَبُوgabucool (short)
ɪسِر[11]sirrsit (or like set)
iمَدْرِيmadrineed (short)
aː[12]نارnārfather
uːنورnūrcool (long)
oːصوتṣōtmore (long)
iːمينmīnneed (long)
eːبيتbēthair
Diphthongs
awدَوْريdawrihow
ajلَيْمونlaymūntie
iwتِوْقَفtiwgafgoat (RP)
ijبِيْقولbiygūlhey
Suprasegmentals
IPAexamplesExplanation
ˈيوم /ˈjoːm/ ("day")Indicates that the following syllable is stressed.
ːسَكِّينَة /sakˈkiːna/ ("knife")Indicates along vowel or ageminate consonant.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abc⟨ذ⟩ represents/d/ as in ذيل/deːl/ & ذكر/dakar/ or/z/ as in ذكي/zaki/, but the classical phoneme/ð/ is still used depending on the speaker. checkHejazi Arabic phonology
  2. ^ab⟨ظ⟩ represents/dˤ/ as in ظفر/dˤifir/ & ظل/dˤilː/ or/zˤ/ as in ظرف/zˤarf/, but the classical phoneme/ðˤ/ is still used depending on the speaker. checkHejazi Arabic phonology.
  3. ^the affricate/d͡ʒ/⟨ج⟩ is realised as a[ʒ] (English s in pleasure) by a number of speakers or in a number of words.
  4. ^[q] is anallophone of /ɡ/ ⟨ق⟩ as inاِسْتِقْلال which can pronounced[ɪstɪqlaːl] or[ɪstɪglaːl]. It occurs in a number of phrases and words due to the influence of Modern Standard Arabic.
  5. ^The marginal phoneme/ɫ/ only occurs in the wordالله/aɫɫaːh/ ('god') and words derived from it, such asيلا/jaɫɫa/ "come on", they contrast in والله /waɫɫa/ ('i swear') vs. ولَّا /walla/ ('or').
  6. ^[ŋ] is anallophone of /n/ ⟨ن⟩ before velar stops ⟨ق ,ك⟩ /k, ɡ/ as inاَنْكَب[aŋkab] orمِنقَل[mɪŋɡal], and[ɱ] is an allophone before ⟨ف⟩ /f/ as inقُرُنْفُل[gʊrʊɱfʊl].[citation needed]
  7. ^abc⟨ث⟩ represents/t/ as in ثوب/toːb/ & ثواب/tawaːb/ or/s/ as in ثابت/saːbit/, but the classical phoneme/θ/ is still used depending on the speaker. checkHejazi Arabic phonology
  8. ^thetrill/r/⟨ر⟩ is realised as atap[ɾ] by a number of speakers or in a number of words.
  9. ^The phonemes/p/ and/v/ are only found in loanwords and they can be substituted by/b/ and/f/ respectively depending on the speaker
  10. ^Word initial and medial/u/ is pronounced[ʊ]orlesslikely[o̞] as inحُب[ħʊb], but strictly pronounced[u] at the end of words as inقبو[gabu], and before/w/ as inهُوَّ[huwːa]. All areallophones of the phoneme/u/.
  11. ^Word initial and medial/i/ is pronounced[ɪ]orlesslikely[e̞] as inسِرّ[sɪr], but strictly pronounced[i] at the end of words as inمدري[madri], and before/j/ as inهِيَّ[hijːa]. All areallophones of the phoneme/i/.
  12. ^[ɑ] is an allophone for/aː/ and/a/ for a number of speakers in some words, such asألمانيا [almɑːnja] ('Germany'),ماما [mɑːmɑ] ('mom'),بابا [bɑːbɑ] ('dad') andيابان [jaːbɑːn] ('Japan').

See also

[edit]
Comparisons
Introductory guides
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Hejazi_Arabic&oldid=1306500824"
Category:
Hidden category:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2026 Movatter.jp