Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Help:IPA/Galician

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<Help:IPA
This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Galician on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Galician in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Galician

The charts below show the way in which theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representsGalician language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters

SeeGalician phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Galician.

Consonants
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
bbaixo,vivir,weberbest
βabaixo,vivir[1]betweenbabyandbevy
ddedodice
ðdedo[1] (dial.fazer)other
ffaro,nafta,Philipface
ɡgalegoago
ɣgalego[1]betweenagoandahold
ɟlle,brilloargue
kcor,quen,quad,kelvinscan
llúa,balletluck
mama,lambermate
ɱninfanymph
nano,pensanot
ŋunha,longo,un,yang,ítemsinger
ɲuñaonion
ppésspouse
θzoo,dez,facer,[2]thetathing
rría,parratrilled r
ɾfría,para,arUSatom
sseu,casa,estebetweensipandship (retracted)[3]
ʃxente,flash,beige (dial.as,dez)ship
ttempostand
tʃchavecatch
vafgano[4]of
zmesmo[4] (dial.fazer,casa)betweenzoneandgenre (retracted)[3]
Dialectal consonants
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
ħghato,trigho[5]hat
ʒgente,queijo[6]genre
 
Non-native consonants
dʒjoule,gin,adagiojoke
hhippyhook
tstsar,pizza,hertzbetweencatsandcatch (retracted)
xkharxa,Bach[7]loch
Vowels
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
acadro,máart
aːra,á[8]father
ɛfeltro,caféset
eselo,télexthey
ilima,dial,río,oïadesski
ɔovo,abiótico,ao finoff
oavoa,avóstory
umula,dual,rúa,argüírruler
Unstressed word-final vowels[9]
ɐhora,naunrest
ɪonte,setoolkit
ʊniño,termonuclear,dooutput
 
Semivowels
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
jsaia,cilio,pai,sprayyet /boy
wtenue,bilingüe,pau,wattswitch /cow
 
Suprasegmentals
IPAExamplesExplanation
ˈArousa[aˈɾowsɐ]primary stress
ˌVilamarín[ˌbilɐmaˈɾiŋ]secondary stress
.rías[ˈri.ɐs]syllable break

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abc/b/,/d/, and/ɡ/ areapproximants[β̞,ð̞,ɣ̞] (frequently represented without the undertacks) except after a pause, anasal, or, for/d/,[l], where they are stops[b,d,ɡ].
  2. ^/θ/ merges with/s/ in western dialects.
  3. ^abThe alveolar sibilants[s,z] are realized as laminal in some dialects, much like the ordinary alveolar sibilants found inFrench,German,Mandarin Chinese as well as theSlavic languages (Regueira (1996:82) harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFRegueira1996 (help)).
  4. ^ab[v],[z] and[ʒ] areallophones of/f/,/s/ and/ʃ/, respectively, beforevoiced consonants.
  5. ^In some dialects,/ɡ/ isspirantized to[ħ~ʕ] or[h~ɦ] in a phonological process known asgheada. For simplicity, this process is represented here with[ħ] only.
  6. ^Voiced sibilants like /z/ and /ʒ/ are typically present in the Lower Limia area (Fernández Rei 1991:193).
  7. ^/x/ may be used in loanwords, foreign names andhispanicized names likekharxa,Bach,Araújo (instead ofAraúxo, pron. with[ʃ]) andFagilde orFajilde (instead ofFaxilde, pron. with[ʃ]).
  8. ^Freixeiro Mato (2006).
  9. ^There are only three unstressed word-final vowels in Galician:[ɐ,ɪ,ʊ]. The first one is phonemically/a/, whereas the other two vowels are a result of the neutralizations of, respectively, the non-open front vowels/ɛ–e–i/ and the non-open back vowels/ɔ–o–u/. This neutralization also applies to unstressed monosyllabic words; for instance, the articleo is pronounced[ʊ]. In some cases, vowels from the final unstressed set appear in other positions, as e.g. in the wordtermonuclear[ˌtɛɾmʊnukleˈaɾ], because the prefixtermo- is pronounced[ˈtɛɾmʊ] (Freixeiro Mato (2006:112),Regueira (2010:13–14, 21)).

References

[edit]

See also

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Comparisons
Introductory guides
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Galician&oldid=1283371239"
Category:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp