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Help:IPA/Franco-Provençal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<Help:IPA
This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Franco-Provençal on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Franco-Provençal in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Franco-Provençal
The Franco-Provençal guide is currently under construction; inaccuracies may be present.

The charts below show the way in which theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representsFranco-Provençal (also known asArpitan) pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
  IPA  ExamplesEnglish approximation
bbâsbow
ç[1][examples needed]hue
ddinardoe
ð[2][examples needed]then
f[2]fènafoe
ɡgrango
ɡʲ[2]dzghoralgoods
dʒjazz
ɟague
ʒmeasure
h[1][2][examples needed]happy
kkilôsky
kʲ[2]cchalorskew
ʃshow
tshats
tʃchange
llârrolow
ʎlyataroughly like million
mmiramow
nnâsno
ɲ[examples needed]roughly like canyon
ŋ[examples needed]parking
ppârespy
r[3]rcurâatom (GA)
ʁroughly like loch (Scotland)
s[2]sôréso
ttantastow
θ[2][examples needed]thin
v[2]savucvote
z[2]zérôzoo
Vowels
OralNasal
  IPA  ExamplesEnglish approximation  IPA  ExamplesEnglish approximation
atinapastaɑ̃[4]chançoncroissant (GA)or coq au vin
ɑpâtabra
e[examples needed]clayɛ̃ventlength
ɛlibertáfestival
i[examples needed]seeĩ[examples needed]ring
ə[examples needed]againœ̃[examples needed]nasalized[œ]
œ[examples needed]roughly like shirt (RP)
ø[examples needed]
o[examples needed]storyɔ̃[5]chançoncroissant (RP)
ɔ[examples needed]off
u[examples needed]coolũ[examples needed]nasalized[u]
ybluroughly like cuteỹ[examples needed]nasalized[y]
Semivowels
  IPA  ExamplesEnglish approximation
jvreyeryet
w[examples needed]wet
ɥ[examples needed]simultaneousyetandwet
 
Other symbols
IPAExamplesExplanation
ˈ[examples needed]primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable)[6]
.[examples needed]syllable break (placed between the syllables)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ab/h/ varies in realization:[h],[x] and[ç] (the latter also a realization of other phonemes) all occur.
  2. ^abcdefghiThere appears to be considerable variation among[dz],[dʒ],[ʒ], and[ɟ], as well as among[ts],[tʃ],[ʃ], and[c], as a result of thepalatalization of/ɡ/ (or/d/) and/k/ (or/t/), respectively. Other possible realizations, which also occur separately, are[ð],[v],[z] for the voiced phoneme and[θ],[f],[s],[h] for the voiceless one.
  3. ^The most common pronunciations include[ʁ],[ʀ] and[χ], albeit in many regions as well as in Switzerland and Italy the older[r] is still very common.
  4. ^Also realized as[æ̃].
  5. ^Also realized as[ɒ̃].
  6. ^Stress always falls on one of the final two syllables.

See also

[edit]
Comparisons
Introductory guides
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