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Help:IPA/Fijian

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<Help:IPA
This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Fijian on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Fijian in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Fijian

The charts below show the way in which theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Indigenous Fijian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPAOrthographyEnglish approximationFijian example
βvvase, but with both lipsvinaka (/βi.na.ka/)
jy (often silent)yesyaqona (/jaˈᵑɡona/
f[1]f[2]father(/fa.ða/
ðcthenmoce (/mo.ðe/)
hh[2]hello
kkskykakua (/ka.ku.a/)
lllessliu (/li̯u/)
mmmumme (/me/
mbbnumberbula (/ᵐbu.la/
nnnoonna (/na/
nddandNadi (/ˈnan.di/)
ɳɖnrAbove, but with thetongue curled or pulled back
ndʒj, di ([ndʒi])inɡeniousjija[ndʒi.ndʒa]
ŋgsongturaga (/tu.ra.ŋa/)
ŋɡqfingerVoreqe (/βoˈreŋ.ɡe/)
pp[2]playpusi (/pu.si/
rr(trilled)Ositerelia (/o.si.te.re.li.a)
sssisterSuva (/su.βa/)
ttstopLautoka (/lɔu̯.to.ka/)
tʃj, ti ([tʃi])church, ventureJosaia (/tʃoˈsɛi.a/), Viti (/βitʃi/)
ɰwbetween Spanish fuego andwaterlewa (/le.ɰa/)
Stress
IPAExampleNote
ˈsiga[ˈsiŋa],
cauravou[ðɔuraˈβou]		Stress falls on the penultimate syllable if the final vowel is short,
on the final syllable if it has a long vowel or a diphthong.
Vowels
IPAOrthographyEnglish approximation
aacat
aː
eepet
eː
iiseat
iː
oomore
oː
uucool
uː
Diphthongs
eieiAmerican may
eueugo(some dialects[a]); SpanishEuropa
ɛiaiRP,Aus,NZ may
iuiufew
oioicoy
ououAmerican goal
ɔuauRP,Aus,NZ goal

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^These dialects includeSouthern England (includingReceived Pronunciation),English Midlands,Australian,New Zealand, theSouthern American,Midland American,Philadelphia,Baltimore,Western Pennsylvania and youngerCalifornian English. Other dialects of English, such as most other forms ofAmerican English,Northern England English,Welsh English,Scottish English andIrish English, have no close equivalent vowel.
  1. ^Sounds/f/,/h/,/p/ used only in loanwords and certain dialects
  2. ^abcOnly in loanwords

See also

[edit]
Comparisons
Introductory guides
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