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Help:IPA/Belarusian

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<Help:IPA
This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Belarusian on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Belarusian in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Belarusian

The charts below show the way in which theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representsBelarusian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

SeeBelarusian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Belarusian.

Consonants
IPACyrillicIPACyrillic[1]English approximation
bбbʲбboot;beautiful
dдdo
d͡zдзd͡zʲдзbirds, adze
d͡ʐджjug
fфfʲфfool;few
ɣгɣʲгSpanish higo
kкkʲкscold, skew
lл[2]lʲлloot;lute(indialects without yod-dropping)
mмmʲмmoot;mute
nнnʲнnoon; canyon
pпpʲпspan, spew
rрtrilled r, like in Spanish
sсsʲсsoup; assume(in dialects without yod-dropping)
ʂшshore
tтstool
t͡sцt͡sʲцcats
t͡ʂчchild
vв[2]vʲвvoodoo;view
xхxʲхBach;huge (for some dialects)
zзzʲзzoo; resume(in dialects without yod-dropping)
ʐжrouge
Marginal consonants
IPACyrillicIPACyrillicEnglish approximation
ɡг,ґɡʲг,ґgoo; argue
Vowels
IPACyrillicEnglish equivalent
aа,я[3]between fatand father[4]
ɛэ,е[3]met
iі[5]meat
ɨы[5]roses(for some dialects)
ɔо,ё[3]born
uу,юcool
Semivowels
IPACyrillicEnglish equivalent
jй[6]yes, boy
wў[2]water, cow


Other symbols
IPAExplanation
ˈStress (placed before the stressed syllable)
ːGemination[7] (doubled consonant)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Belarusian has a contrast betweenpalatalized ("soft") and unpalatalized ("hard") consonants. Palatalized consonants, denoted by a superscript j, ⟨ʲ⟩,are pronounced with the body of thetongue raised toward thehard palate, like the articulation of they sound inyes./j/ is always soft, but/d,t,d͡ʐ,t͡ʂ,r,ʂ,andʐ/ are always hard.
  2. ^abc/v/ and/l/ merge into/w/⟨ў⟩ beforeconsonants and at the end of words.
  3. ^abcUnstressed/ɛ/ and/ɔ/ are reduced to[a]. Unlike Russian, this is reflected in writing.
  4. ^Closer tofat in most accents ofBritish andIrish English; closer tofather in most accents ofNorth American,Australian andNew Zealand English.
  5. ^ab[i] and[ɨ] are incomplementary distribution:[i] occurs after soft consonants;[ɨ] occurs after hard consonants.
  6. ^The "soft" vowel letters⟨я, е, і, ё, ю⟩ represent a/j/ and a vowel when they are initial or after other vowels.
  7. ^Ten Belarusian consonants can be contrastively geminated:/d͡zʲː,d͡ʐː,lʲː,nʲː,sʲː,ʂː,t͡sʲː,t͡ʂː,zʲː,ʐː/.

See also

[edit]
Comparisons
Introductory guides
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