German and American architect (1940–2021)
Helmut Jahn (January 4, 1940 – May 8, 2021) was a German and American architect, known for projects such as theSony Center onPotsdamer Platz in Berlin, Germany; theMesseturm in Frankfurt, Germany; theJames R. Thompson Center in Chicago;One Liberty Place inPhiladelphia , Pennsylvania; andSuvarnabhumi Airport , inBangkok , Thailand, among others.
His recent projects included50 West Street , a residential tower in New York City in 2016; and theThyssenKrupp Test Tower inRottweil , Germany, in 2017. He was also behind1000M in Chicago which began construction in 2019.
An illuminated, suspended, oval roof covers the 102 m span of the centralForum of theSony Center , Berlin. Jahn was born January 4, 1940, inZirndorf , nearNuremberg , Germany.[ 1] His father, Wilhelm Anton Jahn, was a schoolteacher in special education. His mother, Karolina Wirth, was a housewife.[ 2] [ 3] Jahn grew up watching the reconstruction of the city, which had been largely destroyed by Allied bombing campaigns.[ 4]
He studied architecture at theTechnical University of Munich from 1960 to 1965,[ 5] and worked withPeter C. von Seidlein [de ] for a year after graduation.[ 1] In 1966, he went to Chicago to further study architecture underMyron Goldsmith andFazlur Khan at theIllinois Institute of Technology on aRotary Scholarship , earning a Master's degree in 1967.[ 3]
Jahn joinedCharles Francis Murphy 's architecture firm, C. F. Murphy Associates, in 1967 and was appointed Executive Vice President and Director of Planning and Design of the firm in 1973.[citation needed ] He took sole control in 1981, renaming the firm Murphy/Jahn (even thoughMurphy had retired).[citation needed ] Murphy died in 1985.
Jahn was killed after being hit by two cars on May 8, 2021, while riding his bicycle inCampton Hills , a suburb of Chicago.[ 6] The collision happened near his home and horse farm inSt. Charles, Illinois , a Chicago suburb.[ 7] [ 8] [ 9]
Architectural style and influences [ edit ] Generally inspired byLudwig Mies van der Rohe , yet opposed to thedoctrinal application ofmodernism by his followers, in 1978, Jahn became the eighth member of theChicago Seven . His architectural style shifted from themodernism of theMiesian tradition to apostmodernist one with high-tech stylizations.[ 10] Jahn established his reputation in 1985 with theState of Illinois Center in Chicago which prompted him to be dubbed "Flash Gordon ".[ 11] In addition to the main seat in Chicago, the company has offices in Berlin and Shanghai.
On October 26, 2012, Helmut Jahn renamed Murphy/Jahn to simply JAHN.[citation needed ]
Auraria Library James R. Thompson Center O'Hare International Airport , Chicago – interior view of the connecting tunnel between Concourses B & C of Terminal 1, withMichael Hayden 's neon installationSky's the Limit (1987).Bank of America Tower (1990)One America Plaza 1999 K Street, NW in Washington, D.C. Facade of Neues Kranzler Eck,Berlin Following is a partial list of completed projects:
1974Kemper Arena ,Kansas City, Missouri [ 12] [ 13] [ 1] 1976Kansas City Convention Center , also known as H. Roe Bartle Exhibition Hall,Kansas City, Missouri [ 14] 1976Auraria Learning Resources Center ,Auraria Higher Education Center ,Denver, Colorado [ 15] 1976 John Marshall Courts Building,Richmond, Virginia [ 14] 1977Michigan City Public Library ,Michigan City, Indiana [ 16] 1977 Saint Mary's College Athletic Facility,Notre Dame, Indiana [ 17] [ 18] 1978 W.W. Grainger Headquarters,Skokie, Illinois [ 14] 1978 Rust-Oleum Corporation International Headquarters,Vernon Hills, Illinois [ 14] 1978 La Lumiere Gymnasium,La Porte, Indiana [ 14] 1979 Imperial Bank TowerCosta Mesa, California [ 19] 1980 Horizon Bank (515 Franklin Street Bank)Michigan City, Indiana [citation needed ] 1980 Xerox Centre, (55 West Monroe St) Chicago, IL[ 14] [ 13] 1981 United States Post Office,Oak Brook, Illinois [ 14] 1981 De La Garza Career Center,East Chicago, Indiana [ 14] 1981 Commonwealth Edison Company District Headquarters,Bolingbrook, Illinois [ 14] 1982 Argonne Program Support Facility,Argonne National Laboratory ,Illinois [ 14] 1982 Eagle River Vacation House (The Jahn House),Eagle River, Wisconsin [ 14] 1982 Area 2 Police Headquarters, Chicago[ 14] 1982Chicago Board of Trade Addition, Chicago[ 14] 1982One South Wacker , Chicago[ 14] [ 13] 1983 Agricultural Engineering Sciences Building AdditionUniversity of Illinois ,Champaign, Illinois [ 14] 1983 Learning Resources Center,College of DuPage ,Glen Ellyn, Illinois [ 14] 1983 First Source Centre,South Bend, Indiana [ 13] [ 20] 198411 Diagonal Street ,Johannesburg , South Africa[ 21] 1984 Plaza East Office Towers,Milwaukee , WI[ 14] 1984 Shand Morahan Corporate Headquarters,Evanston, Illinois [ 14] [ 22] 1984 701 Building (Craig-Hallom Building),Minneapolis , MN[ 23] 1984O'Hare 'L' Station , O'Hare International Airport, Chicago[ 24] 1985James R. Thompson Center , Chicago[ 25] [ 1] 1985 362 West Street,Durban , South Africa[ 26] 1986 Parktown Stands 102, 103, 85, 879,Johannesburg , South Africa[ 27] 1986 MetroWest Office Building (2 Energy Center),Naperville, Illinois [ 28] 1986 Oakbrook Terrace Tower,Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois [ 29] 1987Park Avenue Tower , New York, NY[ 26] 1987 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY[ 30] 1987United Airlines Terminal 1 atO'Hare International Airport , Chicago[ 13] 1987 America Apartments – 300 East85th Street , New York, NY[ 31] 1987One Liberty Place ,Philadelphia , PA[ 1] 1987Cityspire , New York, NY[ 13] [ 1] 1987Citigroup Center , Chicago[ 32] 1988 Wilshire-Midvale, Los Angeles, CA[ 33] 1989 Trade Hall 1 (Halle 1),Frankfurt , Germany[ 13] 1989Metropolitan Transportation Authority Headquarters, 130 Livingston Street, Brooklyn, NY[ 34] 1990Bank of America Tower , Jacksonville, Florida[citation needed ] 1990Two Liberty Place , Philadelphia[citation needed ] 1991One America Plaza , San Diego, CA[citation needed ] 1991Messeturm , Frankfurt, Germany[ 13] 1992 Hyatt Regency,Roissy , Paris, France[ 26] 1992120 North LaSalle , Chicago[citation needed ] 1993Hitachi Tower , Singapore[ 35] 1993Caltex House , Singapore[ 36] 1994 HotelKempinski , Munich, Germany[ 13] 1994 Kurfürstendamm 70,Berlin , Germany[citation needed ] 1996 Fortis Bank Tower (Blaak 555),Rotterdam , Netherlands[ 37] 1996 Principal Financial Group Corporate Four Building,Des Moines, Iowa [citation needed ] 1997RCID Administration Building ,Buena Vista, Florida [citation needed ] 1998Generale Bank Nederland ,Rotterdam , Netherlands[citation needed ] 1999European Union Charlemagne building , Brussels, Belgium[citation needed ] 1999Munich Airport Center, Germany[citation needed ] 2000Sony Center Berlin, Germany[ 13] [ 1] 2000Cologne Bonn Airport ,Cologne , Germany[citation needed ] 2000 HA·LO Headquarters (presently the headquarters ofShure ),Niles, Illinois [citation needed ] 2000 Imperial Bank Tower Renovation,Costa Mesa, California [ 38] 2001 Neues Kranzler Eck,Berlin , Germany[ 38] 2002 Kaufhof Galeria,Chemnitz , Germany[citation needed ] 2002 Shanghai International Expo Centre, Shanghai, China[citation needed ] 2002 Bayer AG Konzernzentrale[ 39] 2003 DeutschePost Tower , Bonn, Germany[citation needed ] 2003IIT Student Housing , Chicago[citation needed ] 2003Highlight Munich Business Towers , Munich, Germany[citation needed ] 2004 Mannheimer Corporate Headquarters,Mannheim , Germany[ 40] 2004 Merck Serono Headquarters (Horizon Serono),Geneva , Switzerland[citation needed ] 2005 Focus Media Center (Deutsche-Med-Platz),Rostock , Germany[ 41] 2006Suvarnabhumi Airport ,Bangkok , Thailand[ 42] 2006 Seminaris Campus Hotel, Berlin, Germany[citation needed ] 2007GranTokyo , Tokyo, Japan 2007 Margot and Harold Schiff Residences, Chicago[citation needed ] 2007 600 North Fairbanks, Chicago[citation needed ] 2008 Hegau Tower,Singen , Germany[ 43] 2009 South Campus Chiller Plant,University of Chicago Chicago[ 44] 2009 1999 K Street, Washington, D.C.[ 45] 2010 Hafen Tower (Sign Tower), Speditionstrasse 1–3Düsseldorf , Germany[ 46] 2010Veer Towers ,Paradise, Nevada USA[ 47] 2010Weser Tower ,Bremen , Germany[citation needed ] 2010 Bonn Airport Parking,Cologne , Germany[citation needed ] 2011Joe and Rika Mansueto Library , Chicago[ 1] 2012Leatop Plaza ,Guangzhou , China[citation needed ] 2012 Skyline Tower,Munich , Germany[citation needed ] 2012Japan Post , Tokyo, Japan[citation needed ] 2013Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4 ,Warsaw , Poland[ 1] 2014Zunda Towers ,Riga , Latvia[ 48] 2016 Doha Exhibition and Convention Center, Qatar[citation needed ] 2016 Shanghai Convention Center, Shanghai, China[citation needed ] 201650 West Street , New York, NY[ 49] [ 50] 2017ThyssenKrupp Test Tower , Rottweil, Germany[ 51] 2017 1900 Reston Station, Reston, Virginia[ 52] 20241000M , Chicago, IL[ 53] In his native town of Nuremberg, however, a project by Jahn was rejected by a citizens' referendum in 1996.[ 54]
Jahn was interested inyachting , and in the late 1990s owned at least three yachts namedFlash Gordon (one of his nicknames).[ 61] In 1995, Jahn'sFlash Gordon 2 won the annualChicago to Mackinac Race , the oldest freshwater yacht race in the world.[ 62] In 1998, Jahn invited his fellow Vietnam War veteran, George Henry, to race with him in the Waterbury Channel Open. In 1997,Flash Gordon 3 won theAdmiral's Cup .[ 61] [ 63] It was theFarr 40 design yacht calledFlash Gordon 6 that he had the most success winning the 2012Farr 40 World Championship [ 64] and they captured three straight North American Championship between 2015 and 2017.[ 65]
He married Deborah Ann Lampe, an interior designer, in December 1970. Their son Evan was born in 1978.[ 2]
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RetrievedMay 10, 2021 . ^ "Famed German-US architect Helmut Jahn dies in bike accident" . France24. May 10, 2021. RetrievedMay 10, 2021 .^ "Helmut Jahn" .20th Century Architecture .^ "ArchitectureWeek – Design – The New Modernism of Helmut Jahn – 2002.0717" .www.architectureweek.com . Archived fromthe original on January 4, 2006. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2004 .^ "Kemper Arena" .greatbuildings.com . Artifice Inc. RetrievedMay 9, 2021 .^a b c d e f g h i j Sennett, R. Stephen, ed. (2004).Encyclopedia of 20th Century Architecture . Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 709.ISBN 978-1-57958-434-4 . RetrievedMay 9, 2021 . ^a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Miller, Nory. Helmut Jahn. New York: NY Rizzoli International Publications Inc. 1986. Print ^ "Auraria Library" . University of Colorado Denver. RetrievedMay 9, 2021 .^ Ross, Doug (March 8, 2021)."Michigan City library gets new front entrance" .Northwest Indiana Times . RetrievedMay 9, 2021 . ^ "2021 Project Awards – Angela Athletic & Wellness Complex" . The American Institute of Architects. RetrievedMay 9, 2021 .^ Sullivan, Mary Ann."Saint Mary's College Athletic Facility" . RetrievedMay 9, 2021 . ^ "Park Tower" .Emporis . Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. RetrievedMay 10, 2021 .^ Sullivan, Mary Ann."First Source Center Helmut Jahn 1982" . RetrievedMay 9, 2021 . ^ "11 Diagonal Street in Johannesburg #428437670" .Phorio . RetrievedMay 10, 2021 .^ Smith, Bill (March 2007)."Famous architect goes affordable" .Evanston Now . RetrievedMay 10, 2021 . ^ "701 Building" .CTBUH .^ Jones, Chris (May 9, 2021)."Helmut Jahn, Chicago's 'star-chitect' to the world, was the visionary behind United's O'Hare terminal and Thompson Center" .chicagotribune.com . ^ Belogolovsky, Vladimir (December 29, 2020)."The Thompson Center: A Building Facing Demolition Threat in Chicago" .ArchDaily . RetrievedMay 9, 2021 . ^a b c "Helmut Jahn, Drawings: Works In Exhibition" .Renaissance Society .^ (Firm), Murphy/Jahn; Jahn, Helmut (1995).Murphy/Jahn: Selected and Current Works . Images Publishing. p. 231.ISBN 978-1-875498-19-2 . ^ Guerrero, Rafael (May 11, 2021)."Famed architect Helmut Jahn left his mark on Naperville with the 'N-shaped' MetroWest building off Interstate 88" .Chicago Tribune . ^ "Oakbrook Terrace Tower" .CTBUH .^ "The Flash Gordon of architecture': Helmut Jahn's bombastic marvels – in pictures" .The Guardian . May 12, 2021.^ "POSTINGS: CELEBRATING AMERICANA; Jahn's Yorkville Salute" .The New York Times . October 12, 1986.ISSN 0362-4331 . RetrievedAugust 30, 2021 .^ "Accenture Tower" .CTBUH .^ (Firm), Murphy/Jahn; Jahn, Helmut (1995).Murphy/Jahn: Selected and Current Works . Images Publishing. p. 96.ISBN 978-1-875498-19-2 . ^ Morrone, Francis (November 29, 2023).An Architectural Guidebook to Brooklyn . Gibbs Smith. pp. 59– 61.ISBN 978-1-4236-1911-6 . ^ "Singapore 1:1- CITY" . Archived fromthe original on February 19, 2008.^ "Singapore 1:1- CITY" . Archived fromthe original on February 19, 2008.^ "Architecture in Rotterdam | Fortisbank / Blaak 555" . Archived fromthe original on December 15, 2013. RetrievedDecember 15, 2013 .^a b Blaser, Werner. Helmut Jahn Architecture Engineering. Basel, Berlin, Boston: Birkhauser Publishers for Architecture. 2002. Print ^ "Leverkusen, Stadtführer, Jahn-Bau" .www.leverkusen.com .^ "ECE – Business areas – Office" . Archived fromthe original on December 15, 2013. RetrievedDecember 15, 2013 .^ "Focus Media Center | mapolis" .mapolis.com . Archived fromthe original on December 15, 2013.^ "Passenger Terminal Complex Suvarnabhumi Airport / Jahn" .ArchDaily . August 26, 2015.^ "Hegau Tower / Murphy Jahn" . ArchDaily. November 10, 2010. RetrievedMay 13, 2021 .^ "University of Chicago – South Campus Chiller Plant / Murphy Jahn" .ArchDaily . November 15, 2010.^ "1999 K Street / Murphy Jahn" .ArchDaily . November 13, 2010.^ "Hafen / Murphy/Jahn" .ArchDaily . May 10, 2012.^ "Veer Towers / Murphy/Jahn" . ArchDaily. November 18, 2010. RetrievedMay 11, 2021 .^ "HELMUT JAHN, 1940 – BUILDINGS, LATVIA" .20th Century Architecture . RetrievedMay 9, 2021 .^ Rosenberg, Zoe (April 4, 2016)."New Look at the Amenities of Helmut Jahn's Financial District Tower" .Curbed . RetrievedMay 13, 2021 . ^ Bindelglass, Evan (May 17, 2016)."Exclusive: Watch Time-Lapse of 50 West Street's Construction, Financial District" .New York Yimby . RetrievedMay 13, 2021 . ^ "ThyssenKrupp Test Tower" . EU Mies Award. RetrievedMay 13, 2021 .^ Emke, Dave (August 17, 2017)."New Lighting on Helmut Jahn Building at Reston Station Part of Architect's Signature Design" .Reston Now . RetrievedMay 13, 2021 . ^ Dreith, Ben (July 3, 2024)."Jahn completes 1000M skyscraper in Chicago" .Dezeen . RetrievedJuly 3, 2024 . ^ Heinold, Thomas (May 11, 2021)."So verbittert war Helmut Jahn über das Augustinerhof-Scheitern" [So embittered was Helmut Jahn when the Augustiner Yard failed].nordbayern.de (in German).Nürnberger Nachrichten . RetrievedMay 18, 2021 . ^ "Helmut Jahn, One of American Architecture's Most Celebrated Figures, Dies Age 81" .Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat . May 10, 2021. RetrievedMay 11, 2021 .^a b c "Helmut Jahn modern design – Fire Collection" .modern architecture . January 31, 2019. RetrievedMay 11, 2021 .^ "Helmut Jahn feiert sechzigsten Geburtstag / "Mehr Mut zur Zukunft" – Architektur und Architekten – News / Meldungen / Nachrichten" .BauNetz.de (in German). January 4, 2000. RetrievedMay 11, 2021 .^ "Giving – Special Events – Legends" .Pratt Institute . Archived fromthe original on May 12, 2021. RetrievedMay 11, 2021 .^ "AIA Chicago Lifetime Achievement Award Winners – Awards" .American Institute of Architects . RetrievedMay 11, 2021 .^ "Best Office/Retail Mixed-Use Developments and Excellence in Safety Award of Merit: 1900 Reston Metro Plaza" .ENR . RetrievedMay 11, 2021 .^a b Kamin, Blair (January 25, 1998)."Shunned here, Helmut Jahn is out to prove he's more than flashy" . Chicago Tribune. RetrievedMay 10, 2021 . ^ "Race to Mackinac Division Trophy" (PDF) .Chicago Yacht Club . RetrievedMay 10, 2021 .^ "Admiral's Cup History" . Archived fromthe original on January 23, 2016. RetrievedOctober 21, 2015 .^ Rolex Media Centre (September 21, 2012)."Rolex Farr 40 World Championships at Chicago Yacht Club – Overall" . ^ "Flash Gordon 6 captures third straight North American Championship" .Sail-World . October 7, 2017. RetrievedMay 9, 2021 .
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