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Hellenikon Air Base | |||||||||||||||
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| Summary | |||||||||||||||
| Airport type | Military | ||||||||||||||
| Operator | Closed | ||||||||||||||
| Location | Athens | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation AMSL | 21 m / 68 ft | ||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 37°53′54″N23°43′46″E / 37.89833°N 23.72944°E /37.89833; 23.72944 | ||||||||||||||
 Interactive map of Hellenikon Air Base | |||||||||||||||
| Runways | |||||||||||||||
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Hellenikon Air Base is a decommissionedUnited States Air Force base located inAthens, Greece. After its closure, it was redeveloped intoEllinikon International Airport.
The airport was built in 1938, and after the German invasion of Greece in 1941, Kalamaki Airfield was used as aLuftwaffe air base during the occupation. Following the end of World War II, the Greek government allowed theUnited States to use the airport from 1945 until 1993. Known as Hassani Airport in 1945, it was used by theUnited States Army Air Forces as early as 1 October 1945, as a base of operations forAir Transport Command flights betweenRome,Italy and points in theMiddle East.
A semi-permanent USAAF presence was established in May 1947 as the facility was being reconstructed to facilitateMarshall Plan aid to Greece andTurkey. On 5 October 1948, the United States Air Force assigned theMilitary Air Transport Service 1632d Air Base Squadron to the airport with tenC-47 Skytrain cargo aircraft being based at the airport.
A new control tower opened in 1951, and by 1954 with the end of Marshall Plan, theUnited States Air Forces in Europe 7206th Air Base Squadron (later Group) was assigned to the airport. Commercial airline service returned to the facility in 1956 with the airport being turned over to Greek civil aviation authorities. The airport was renamed Athenai International Airport, and the USAF used a small part of the airport for military cargo use, along with United States diplomatic air traffic.
The 7206th Air Base Group remained the primary USAF unit at the airport with the 6916th Security Squadron providing electronic aerial surveillance of the easternMediterranean and theMiddle East). The USAF used the airport for airlift evacuation operations fromMiddle East (1967),Cyprus (1975),Ethiopia (1977), andIran (1979, 1981). The American base was renamed Hellenikon Air Base on 25 February 1976, and also provided administrative and logistical support to U.S. units and organizations in Greece, the Middle East, Eastern Mediterranean, and parts of Africa. With the end of theCold War, it was agreed to end the USAF presence at the airport and the United States closed its facilities in 1993.
In 1963, theFinnish star architectEero Saarinen designed the East Terminal building. Prior to closing its passenger service, the airport was serving 12 million passengers per year.
This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
 United States Air Force Mediterranean Bases | |||||
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